弱準質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruòzhǔnzhí]
弱準質
英文
weak primary-
By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction
本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。Sichuan lands in the west of our country, pass through for the west of our country, expressway general development is stated, reach the west china traffic major problem of building existence : traffic facility amount serious is below, density passes low, traffic demand product is exceptional ; traffic facility overall quality is low ; technical standard is not high ; traffic facility disease is serious ; it is weak to fight calamity ability ; traffic structuralness contradictory very outstanding, big medium or small proportion structure is not reasonable ; traffic technical structure is not enough perfected ; traffic regional structure do not let reasonable etc.
四川地處我國西部，通過對我國西部高速公路發展的概述，得出了西部交通建設存在的主要問題:交通設施總量嚴重不足，密度過低;交通需求缺口過大;交通設施總體質量過低，技術標準不高;交通設施病害嚴重，抗災能力薄弱;交通結構性矛盾十分突出，大中小型比例結構不合理;交通技術結構不夠完善;交通區域結構不盡合理等。造成這些現象的原因何在，筆者從我國近年來公路建設的政策背景出發，得出的結論主要是建設資金缺口過大。那麼，四川省高速公路建設中存在的問題又是什麼First, after deeply investigating help model, a harmonic related voicing detection algorithm based on mse criterion is developed, with the knowledge that voicing algorithm can be showed by degree of harmonic relation
首先，本文通過對help演算法的深入分析，根據語音信號諧波相關程度能反映濁音度強弱的性質，開發了一種基於最小均方誤差準則的諧波相關濁音度參數提取方法。Absolutizing the central statue of economy construction is the only aim of social development 3. unilatering the standard of the productive forces, believing that all methods can be offered only if it can enhance the advancement of the productive forces. it is because of these misunderstandings that the ideological - political work was put at the embarrassed circumstance of " saying is one thing, doing is another, and when busy it is miner important " on practice
（三）思想政治工作在實踐中被弱化的思考，探討並分析經濟工作與思想政治工作「一手硬，一手軟」的深層次的認識根源和理論根源：第一，把生產力的最終決定作用庸俗化，認為只要物質文明搞上去了，精神文明就自然會上去；第二，把經濟建設的中心地位絕對化，認為經濟建設是社會發展的唯一目標；第三，把生產力標準片面化，認為只要能促進生產力的解放和發展，一切方法手段都可以用。So the contradiction of the supply and demand of the agricultural fund is prominent. chinese rural credit communes have become semi - stated financial organization after they deviated from their collaborative principles under the control of government. they cannot fulfill the financial demand of farmers with their poor management and low efficiency although farmers have thirsty will to cooperate with each other in financial aspect
我國農村經濟的特點和農業、農戶弱勢產業、弱勢群體的地位，使農戶難以獲得商業貸款，加之農村正規金融供給的嚴重短缺，農戶資金供求矛盾非常突出，農戶有進行資金互助合作的願望，但中國農村信用社出於服從國家政治的需要，在國家幾十年的控制下已背離合作制的原則，成為準國家性質的金融機構，農信社徒有合作制之名，而無合作制之實，農信社經營虧損，效率低下，難以滿足農戶的金融需求。Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing
本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。Experiment results show that the diffusion equation can be used to describe the transportation process of near infrared photons accurately in scattering media. however, a relatively large error exists for the case of low scattering tissue, and as a result, this model can not be employed for the ot reconstruction in this case
實驗結果表明，擴散方程可以較為準確地描述光子在強散射介質中的輸運過程;但對弱散射介質擴散方程模型卻存在較大的誤差，因而不適用於該種情況下的圖像重建。The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。This article is based on the comprative study of the system on legal education and the forming of legal profession community in major legal system, from the present conditions such as the weak foundation of legal education and the diversity of back ground knowledge > custom of thinku ^ institution of permitting persuing this profession and so on, in order to form the community of legal profession in china, i raise my suggestion as follows : first, we must establish the conception of forming legal profession community, foster the lofty feeling on persuing this profession and the significance feeling on persuing this mission among the community members ; second, we must reform the train model of legal education, just as promoting the stratification of legal education, standerdizing the type of legal education, scientific planning the train scheme ; third, optimizing the content of legal education, attaching importanca to the theory of law, cultivating the conception of legality and the humanities quality and the professional ethics ; forth, recommending the teaching method, on the one hand, we enrich the traditional lecture method, on the other hand, we tolerant the case method ; finally, we must continuously carry out the way of boding the unified judical examination, at the same time, i put forward some suggestions on improving the unified - examination institution
本文在對大陸法系和英美法系主要國家的法律教育和法律職業共同體養成制度進行比較研究的基礎上，針對我國法律教育基礎薄弱、法律職業成員內部在知識背景、思維習慣及準入制度等方面參差不齊的現狀，從在目前中國社會培養法律職業共同體這一根本目標出發，提出在我國養成法律職業共同體必需在教育觀念上樹立培養共同體的意識，培養共同體成員的職業崇高敢感和歷史使命感；在培養模式上規范法律教育的類型、提升法律教育的層次、科學設計人才培養方案；在教學內容上，必須致力於培養學生優化的綜合素質，包括理論素質、法治素質、人文素質、職業道德素質等方面；在教學方法上，提倡在傳統的講授法的基礎上豐富和嫁接案例教學法；在法律職業的準入制度上，應繼續推行統一的司法考試制度，並對這一制度提出了大膽的重構設想，以期對構建法律職業共同體的養成制度具有一些借鑒意義。First, we concisely recall the formation and development of bose - einstein condensa - tion ' s theory and it ' s experimentation. secondly, we briefly intro - duce some properties of weakly interactive bose gases, and derive the nonlinear gross - pitaevskii equation that is the condensate macroscopic wave function ' s equation. thirdly, we give a exam - pie, an approximation analytical solution of the gross - pitaevskii equation in a spherical symmetric harmonic trap is derived by a perturbation theory approach, this solution is consistent with that numerically obtained
全文共分為四章：第一章首先簡要的介紹和回顧了玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚理論的產生和發展，以及其實驗研究的過程，然後著重介紹了弱相互作用的玻色氣體的一些性質，並推導出了凝聚體宏觀波函數滿足非線性的gp方程，還以球對稱的諧振子勢為例，用標準的微擾方法求出了定態的gp方程近似解，發現其與已知的數值結果符合得很好。At present, the reform has approached its final goal that is school improvement. the primary contents and measures of this reform include : instituting the national quality standards ; reorganizing inspection teams and constituting new inspection system ; implementing the policy about school development planning ( sdp ) ; improving inspection methods and providing schools with guidance on self - evaluation ; carrying out the policy on action plan and the improvement strategy of school and districts
這次改革的主要內容和措施包括：建立全國統一的質量標準，作為督導評價的依據；重組督導隊伍，構建督導評價新體制，保障督導評價的獨立性和規范性；推行學校發展計劃，作為監控評價學校質量的基點；改革評價方法，指導學校進行自我評價；推行行動計劃與薄弱學校、地區整體改善方案，提供督導評價與教育質量改善的結合點。But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic
但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。Any discharge of waste water containing low - level radioactive matter into the sea, when really necessary, shall be carried out in strict compliance with the state provisions and standards concerning radioactive protection
含弱放射性物質的廢水，確需向海域排放的，必須執行國家放射防護的規定和標準。While we exercise the authoritative system for the application for stock issuance and the securities regulatory commission has the final power for decision, we are going on the revolution routine of marketing, so the effect of administrative act should be weaken and the stock value should be judged mostly by the investors
我國對股票發行申請實行的是核準制度，證監會對能否發行有最終的決定權。但我國實行的是市場化的改革路線，因此行政行為在其中的作用應該弱化，判斷股票品質優劣的工作應該主要交給市場來做。The issues in deeper layers are still far resolved, such as complexity harm of diseases and insects. lower level of producer in agriculture, irrationality of categories configuration of fertilizers and pesticides, feeble system that spreads agriculture technic. deteriorated condition that yield produce, faultiness of statutes and criterion
但深層次的問題遠沒解決，如病蟲害的復雜性、農業生產者素質低、化肥和農藥品種結構不合理、農業推廣體系弱化、生產環境惡化、法規和標準不完善等等。How to analyze the essence, overcome the effect of ill conditioning and obtain more accurate and stable estimation of the unknown parameters are very important in many fields, such as gps surveying data processing, and have been determined as an important studying field in contemporary surveying error theory and engineering data processing by the international association of geodesy ( 1ag ). the dissertation begins with review of the main history of ill conditioning research
如何針對測量實際，分析測量平差系統病態性的實質、克服或減弱測量平差系統病態性的影響、取得更為準確的參數估值和可靠的平差成果，是當前gps等重大測量工程數據處理中所面臨的一個重要課題，它已被國際大地測量協會（ iag ）確立為現代測量誤差理論及數據處理研究中的一項重要內容。分享友人