強子原子化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiángziyuánzihuàxué]
強子原子化學 英文
hadronic atoms chemistry
  • : 強形容詞(強硬不屈;固執) stubborn; unyielding
  • : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • 強子 : [物理學] hadron
  1. Based on the principle of mechano - chemistry, the strong shock and crashing mechanical force produced by ls - 250 pulverizer can act to the surface of superfine carbon and white carbon particles during the process. the result of the experiment indicated that distortion and amorphism change occur to the surface crystal lattice of carbon particles, and the phenomena are prick up as the action time of mechano - chemical force

    依據機械理利用ls一250型流能粉碎機高速旋轉的動齒工作過程中產生的烈沖擊、碰撞機械力,使其作用於超細石墨及白碳黑顆粒表面,檢測表明,石墨粒表面晶格發生畸變及無定形,且隨著機械力作用時間的延長而加劇。
  2. This product is the newest filming technique, the latest achievement of usa electronic magic, it utilizes decomposition principle of electronic material to form a positive negative ions film on the surface of car coating, which has high water repellency and makes the surface of coat has more than 95 % brightness of mirror surface, lt has preeminent performance on weathering resistance, ageing resistance, oxidation resistance static resistance and wear resistance, with the force of charged ions, this product can easy removes the dirt, water drop acid rain and grease on the surface of the film and perennially and effectively protect coat surface, lt is the fourth generation car beauty and protective product which replaces glaze sealing products

    本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術,屬美國電魔法的最新成果,它利用電物質的分解理,在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離覆膜,使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上,並具有超的耐候性、抗老、防氧、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能,它利用電離的力量,可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等,平時只需清水沖洗,便可立即使之恢復離效應,達到長期保護漆面的目的,是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。
  3. Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center

    通過宏觀到微觀的分析,筆者認為,檸檬酸的緩凝作用的因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離,影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程;多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽,對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有烈的阻礙影響;骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的吸附,使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。
  4. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質運動的光布洛赫方程,運用介質極理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量理論,對激光工作理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光數密度分佈,得出激光場的光統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  5. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    )的增大,量噪聲分別減小和增大;虛光過程使光場的反聚束效應增,使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深,並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ,這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光數( ? )的增加而增大,隨著光場頻率和間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙-單模光場」相互作用系統的量動力性質,研究了克爾效應對場的平均光數、二階相干度、場熵演特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  6. The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms

    在高離中,磁相互作用明顯增, 「允許的」電偶極( e1 )躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極( m1 ) 、電四極矩( e2 )和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的烈競爭,禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加,此外量電動力效應也隨著z增加而增
  7. It has high selectivity in adsorpting water, polar molecule or polarizable molecule on account of the existing of mighty coulomb field and polar interaction in the internal of crystal cave of zeolite, the high electric field gradient and the uneven surface caused by the exposure of exchangable cation of equilibrium framework negative charge in framework structures

    由於分篩晶穴內部有理工大碩士位論文摘要大的庫侖場和極性作用,再加上骨架中大量平衡骨架負電荷的可交換陽離的暴露造成的高電場梯度及表面的不均性,使其對水、極性分及可極的分具有高選擇的吸附性能。
  8. To improve the level of automation in accelerator control of china institute of atomic energy, an advanced network control system about low - energy high ion - current device was designed and realized

    摘要為了提高中國能科研究院串列加速器控制的自動水平,設計並實現了一種先進的低能流離束網路控制系統。
  9. Furthermore, the air is very very dry. this can lead to dehydration, which can also make you feel lousy. it is advisable to bring a litre or two of water with you, and guzzling that non - stop throughout the trip

    乘飛機火車汽車旅遊時嚴禁攜帶易燃易爆危險品,主要包括各種危險性較大的料和藥品彈火藥農業殺蟲劑和殺菌劑火柴汽油酒精香蕉水調和漆各種酸及鞭炮等。
  10. Compared with cotton, vinylon has stronger tenacity and elongation, better abrasive resistance, stronger hygroscopicity, and better heat preservation, and it has better resistance to chemical corrosion, sunlight, moth, mold, and radiation as well. vinylon can be spun with cotton or other fibers into knitting goods and other cloth. it is also used as industrial fiber for the manufacture of tire cord, conveyer, fire hose, fish net, ropes, canvas, filter cloth, and rubber items etc

    維尼綸是以聚乙烯醇為料紡成的合成纖維,其性能與棉花相似,與棉花相比又有伸度大耐磨性好吸濕性的優點和更好的耐腐蝕性耐曬性耐蛀霉性保暖性及耐輻射性等,可與棉花及其它纖維混紡以織造針織物及其它用布,同時作為工業用纖維,廣泛用於製造輪胎簾線運輸帶水帶魚網繩索帆布過濾布及橡膠製品等。
  11. Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

    利用光顯微鏡、掃描電顯微鏡、電探針以及x -射線衍射儀,分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構;運用反應熱力、動力、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論,結合差熱分析結果,探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密理和碳物增相的形成機理;利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析,模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的反應過程。
  12. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液裝置能量轉率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因和活能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力模型,為科確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力、工程材料、機械設計理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  13. The damage and the decrement of light transmittance of ion exchange strengthened cover glass arc much lower than that of as - received one after ion beam bombardment, which demonstrates that ion exchanged solar cell cover glass has better resistance to ion beam bombardment

    結果表明,經離交換增后的蓋片玻璃,彎曲度最大可以提高約4倍;且在受到離束轟擊時的損傷以及透光率下降的程度都小於片玻璃,說明玻璃具有較好的耐離束轟擊的能力。
  14. First in allusion to the characteristic of its components, the physics - mechanics characteristic and the strength mechanism were discussed in detail by using the chemical theory of ion exchange

    首先針對二灰砂礫材料組成的特點,利用交換理,詳細研究了混合料的物理力特性及其度形成機理。
  15. The binding reaction between antigen and antibody can be enhanced by optimizing chemical environments, such as acidity and ionic strength, to which the immunoreactants are exposed ( 34, 35 )

    和抗體間的結合反應可通過優免疫反應物暴露的環境,例如酸度和離度,來提高優
  16. The mechanism of the surface change has beenstudied by the xps, sem, contract anglemeasurements. we discuss the roles of the tree main fators playing in the fiber - resin adhesion, and their relation to plasma parameters. the three main factors ars the key mechanical effects, the chemical bonding effcts and nonpolar dispersion force

    表面粘接性能改善的因是:由表面引入的多種含氧基團引起的鍵力和界面非極性分色散力,由表面刻蝕坑引起的界面機械鉸鏈力。它們對界面的粘接度的貢獻隨參數而改變。
  17. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離體增pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離體中活性粒相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  18. Based on the theory that the optical properties of zncdse / znse qd structure at different formation and ripening stage are different from each other, by investigating the variation in emission peak energy and integrated intensity, the formation and ripening information of the dots was obtained, which overcomes the disadvantage of atomic force microscopy ( afm ) in that it can not be applied to the measurement of the initial formation stage of the qd. furthermore, it is of great help to clarify the controversies in the ripening process of se - compound qd

    利用量點在不同形成和熟階段具有不同的光性質這一思想,通過測量zncdse znse量結構的發光峰的位置與相對度的變,獲得了量點的形成和熟信息,從而既解決了一般金屬有機物氣相沉積( mocvd )設備由於沒有位監測儀器而無法對量點的形成過程進行監測的不足,又澄清了力顯微鏡表徵的量點熟過程的爭議。
  19. In the paper, the gpr system developed by us employs several optimization techniques to enhance the system performances, including antenna, sampling - hold circuit, orientation wheel, function of system software, multithreading, and signal processing algorithms. as the result the system works more well with these techniques, and its azimuth and distance resolution of 10 cm has been achieved with detection depth of more than 50 cm. the main contents of this dissertation are summarized as following : 1

    本文根據探地雷達系統工作理,在電科技大探地雷達系統樣機研製的基礎上採用了各種有效的優技術,包括探測前端、采樣保持電路的優,定位輪、目標定位、多線程技術的應用,數據採集處理和控制軟體功能的拓展、各種有效的信號預處理演算法的應用等,顯著提高了系統的探測性能和增了探測效果,使得系統方位、距離解析度均達到了10cm ,探測深度大於50cm ,其性能指標達到國外先進水平,為進一步的實用奠定了重要的基礎。
  20. The researching result is shown that an electron divided equally trend and an action of bond forming exist in brass atom and zinc atom in brass substtate. so, the electro - negativity equilibrium principle developed by sanderson et al, may be extend to the system such as brass under different conditions. the electro - negativity equilibrium was produced during the process from pure brass and pure zinc to brass - zinc alloy, and the difference of chemical properties between alloy and pure material is great

    結果顯示黃銅中銅鋅間存在一定的電「均分」趨勢,使銅鋅間存在一定的成鍵作用,可以將sanderson等人提出的「電負性均衡理」有條件地推廣到黃銅這類合金體系中,正是這種銅鋅形成合金時所產生的電負性均衡,使得黃銅中的銅鋅與單質狀態下的銅鋅相比,在性質上發生了差異,且增了黃銅的穩定性,限制了黃銅中的鋅在鍍液中滲出。
分享友人