形狀文法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xíngzhuàngwénfǎ]
形狀文法
英文
shape grammar-
In this paper, we give a brief introduction to the helfrich elastic theory. to solve the helfrich equation under the physical conditions of vesicles, a taylor series method is introduced, which offers a unified method to reproduce the exact solution including the famous axisymmetrical constant - curvature surfaces and the biconcave shape solution
本文在簡要介紹了helfrich的彈性理論及膜方程的基礎上，開創性地引入taylor級數法，在軸對稱膜的邊界條件下，對helfrich膜方程以taylor級數法求解，統一地得到了目前已知的兩個特解：常平均曲率曲面和紅血球形狀解。This was the appearance and structure of the wheels : they sparkled like chrysolite, and all four looked alike. each appeared to be made like a wheel intersecting a wheel
16輪的形狀和顏色（原文作作法）好像水蒼玉。四輪都是一個樣式，形狀和作法好像輪中套輪。Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。Abstract : the mechanical analysis for arch bridge with flat hinge joints is a mechanical problem with non - linear boundary. mechanical analysis of methods at present is not clear, which can not calculate the arch bridge with changeable section and section with complicate shape. in this paper, the new method used to get the section resistance coefficient k is presented, the iterative procedure is established to calculate the internal forces of arch bridge with flat hinge joints, and the computational example is given. the method can apply to the arch bridge with any numbers of flat hinge joints and any shape section
文摘:平鉸拱橋結構的受力分析屬于邊界非線性力學問題，目前的一些方法受力分析不太明確，對變截面、復雜形狀截面等平鉸拱橋無法進行計算.針對這種情況，提出了確定平鉸截面抗力系數k的新方法，建立了計算平鉸拱橋內力的迭代演算法，並進行了實例計算，研究結果表明，這一方法對具有任意個平鉸、任意形狀截面的拱橋結構是適用的In this paper, the radiolocation technique and principium of ofdm in the cell - communication system were introduced firstly, and sensitivity of ofdm system to synchronization was analyzed. then, two methods of timing synchronization based on the cyclic prefix and pilot sequence were introduced, and a novel timing synchronization method based on pilot sequence was presented, which provided a correlation peak with pulse shape
由於ofdm系統中的定時同步要求和無線定位中的測時測距在本質上是一致的，所以本文緊接著分析了基於循環前綴和導頻序列的兩種定時同步方法，並提出了一種新的基於導頻序列的具有脈沖形狀相關峰的定時同步方法。Firstly, the complex characteristics of the seal images caused in the process of producing conditions are analyzed. to solve these problems respectively, the circularity clusters and the ostu method are firstly used to realize the shape classification and threshold processing of different seal images. then the image denoise is performed well by scanning beam seed filling and labeling algorithm
論文中首先分析了印鑒圖像由於蓋印條件造成的圖像本身的一些復雜特點，提出了運用圓形度聚類和最大方差比演算法對圖像進行形狀分類和閾值處理，隨后利用掃描線種子填充演算法和貼刪標簽演算法進行噪聲的去除等預處理。In this dissertation, towards different states of tongue, we define different tongue pathology areas, propose relevant sub - images selection methods and gets research objects ; according different states of tongue, this dissertation compares different ways to extract texture features and classifies states of tongue well using the most appropriate features, making preparation for the auto - diagnosis of symptoms and diseases ; the dissertation sets up a texture - based symptom diagnosis model and diagnoses asthenia and sthenia syndrome and external and internal syndrome more accurately ; moreover, based on expert knowledge, this dissertation uses texture, colors and shape information of tongue images, to survey diagnosis of some diseases. first, the red prickles classification is studied in the dissertation
本文針對不同的舌象，確定了不同的舌病理區域，提出了相應的舌子圖像選取方法，明確了紋理特徵的研究對象;針對不同的舌象，比較了多種紋理特徵提取方法，確立了每種舌象的最佳紋理特徵，較準確的分類了各類舌象，為證候和疾病的自動化診斷做好了準備;建立了基於紋理特徵的證候診斷模型，應用該模型，較準確的診斷了虛實證候和表裡證候;此外，基於專家知識，本文融合了舌圖像的紋理、顏色和形狀信息對部分疾病的自動診斷進行了研究並取得了較好的結果。Some beneficial results of the csnw ' s behaviors are gotten. main research contents as follows : ( 1 ) the four destruction models and respective stability analysis methods are discribed in this paper, whose working mechnism and calculating methods are given. in addition, some defects of every method are also discussed ; ( 2 ) on the basis of traditional active soil pressure method and expirical siol pressure method, the calculating model of the laternal earth pressure which is a tetragon with the largest value in the center side is addressed
主要工作如下： （ 1 ）本文給出了復合土釘墻的穩定性分析方法，該方法介紹了復合土釘墻的四種破壞類型，分析了每種破壞類型的受力機理，並給出了相應的計算方法和計算方法中的一些不足； （ 2 ）在傳統的主動土壓力和經驗土壓力的基礎上，建立了土釘墻中間大、上下小的四邊形狀分佈的側向土壓力的計算模式。A thermometric model is established and proved by experiment. after researching many multiplexing technologies, an anti - crosstalk method is given
在以往使用的形狀復用方法的基礎上，本文提出了一種抗串擾的方法。Because the cross - section of the oversized rib waveguide we fabricated by wet - etching was trapeziform, we analyzed the transmission of oversized rib waveguide by combining effective refractive - index method. the influence of some factors on the optical transmission loss, such as material structure, the height of rib waveguide, and the thickness and refractive index of waveguide layer and up - layer of polymer material, was analyzed
因為濕法腐蝕工藝製作的反脊波導橫截面是梯形狀的，因此論文中採用了一種簡單有效的方法，即有效折射率法，對梯形反脊波導的光傳輸損耗特性進行了分析，同時考慮金屬電極產生熱場對脊波導傳播特性的影響。The method for measuring the plane strain fracture toughness klc has been introduce to high polymer bonded explosives ( pbx ) by systematically studying technologies concerning the shape of specimen, the depth and its machining of crack, the loading rate, the measurement of critical fracture load, and the computation of klc, etc. the method has been used to test and study klc of three typical high polymer bonded explosives which are j2, jl, j3 respectively both at normal temperature and unmoral temperature
本文以高聚物粘結炸藥為研究對象，對測試高聚物粘結炸藥的平面應變斷裂韌度所涉及的樣品形狀、裂紋深度及裂紋制備、加載速度、臨界斷裂載荷p _ q的確定及平面應變斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）的計算等方面進行深入研究，建立了較為完善的炸藥平面應變斷裂韌度測試方法。In this paper we also present a procedure for automatically reconstructing a nurbs surface of arbitrary topological type from an unorganized set of points
因此，針對具有任意拓撲形狀的曲面，本文提出了從一組無序點自動重構具有任意拓撲結構nurbs曲面的方法。Based on all the research works mentioned above, a new technique to compute the caliber admittance matrix has been derived and applied for the problem of the scattering by electrically body with opening cavities
在計算實例中，不同形狀的的腔體以及內部含有介質層的腔體對電磁散射的貢獻得到了比較和分析。在上述研究的基礎上，本文首次提出了用有限元方法計算腔體內部口徑導納矩陣。Abstract : through the structure character of the chain pulley on the plow, this paper discusses the manufacturing principle and the gear - plane shape of the chain pulley when it is milled with cyclinder milling blade. it not only introduces in detail the structure and using method of the chain pulley surface tyre when it milled, but also analyzes gear - shape error which generates in the during milling
文摘:就刨煤機鏈輪的結構特點論述了用圓柱銑刀銑削鏈輪齒面的加工原理及所形成的齒面形狀，詳細介紹了銑削鏈輪齒面胎具的結構及使用方法，並對加工過程中產生的齒形誤差進行了分析和闡述。The main research is below : ( 1 ) the influence to intensity and rigid with corner angle ( 60, 75 and 90 degree ) of crack and the board axes ( 2 ) do a fem stress / strain and crack growth simulation analysis when the corner angle of crack and the board axes is 60 degree ( 3 ) do a intensity resume analysis for the structure which is repaired with a titanium patch in a mechanical way when the corner angle of crack and the board axes is 60 degree through simulation analysis for three failure criterion, we have : ( 1 ) in 60, damage extend quickly with damage analysis in hashin criterion ; it is slower for analysis in maximum stress or hashin - rotem criterion. ( 2 ) in special term ( physical condition incision, shape or maximum load ) the compression strength of the stiffened plate will decline 45 % ~ 50 % under compression loads
通過採用三個不同損傷判據的數值模擬模擬，得到如下結論： （ 1 ）在60時，用hashin判據進行的損傷分析，損傷擴展較快；最大應力及hashin - rotem判據進行的損傷分析，損傷擴展基本相當，且較慢； （ 2 ）在所給加筋板的物理條件、切口大小及形狀、最大載荷等一定的條件下，該加筋板在壓縮載荷作用下，其壓縮強度下降了45 50 ； （ 3 ）在本文提及到的機械連接修理方法以及載荷條件下，修理后的結構強度恢復能夠滿足戰時要求。Through studying the working mechanism of the composing, the paper referred the bearing ' s analyzing model and designing flow. through shearing test of high damping rubber, the paper analyzes the influence of shearing shape, shearing strain range and inspiriting frequence on the characteristic parameters ( dynamic shear elastic module, dissipation engineering module, wasted gene ). according to the rule of equivalent energy, the paper gets the hysteretic curve of hdr ' s equivalent bilinear model and parameters ' calculating formula
本論文通過對這種分離式減震支座各組成部分工作機理的研究，提出了該分離式減震支座整體的計算分析方法和設計流程；通過高阻尼橡膠剪切試驗，分析了高阻尼橡膠剪切面形狀、剪應變幅值、激勵頻率和試件高度對特徵參數（動態剪切彈性模量、耗能模量、損耗因子）的影響。In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size
本文根據粒度圖像的特點，採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度；對多種閾值分割方法進行比較，分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性，在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法；對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充，設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體；對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法；提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數，對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。Its basic thought is that using amass of simple classifier which has common classified ability and through thecertain method ， at last ， constitutes a very strong classifier which has strongclassified ability carries on many times with this strong classifier to the goalpictures ， finally confirmed the pictures whether includes the human face andits the general position this algorithm uses a characteristic which called haar characteristic thischaracteristic is one kind of simple rectangular characteristic ， because it issimilar with the haar wavelet ， so called haar characteristic this kind ofcharacteristic is composed of two or many rectangles that are congruent andneighboring there are white and black kinds of rectangles in the characteristictemplate, and defines this characteristic template characteristic value as thewhite rectangle this characteristic value is that the difference between white
本文主要研究基於haar特徵的adaboost演算法。由於以前提出的特徵中包含的人臉基本特徵比較少，導致檢測時間過長。本文根據人臉基本特徵的分佈提出一種新的特徵，新特徵覆蓋了人的眼睛，鼻子和嘴，它由haar特徵中的一些簡單特徵組合而成，形狀類似卷積中用到的3階矩陣，這種新特徵檢測的結果是可以檢測到人臉，時間上得到優化。Attributed shape grammar
屬性形狀文法Along with the student projects from this intensive workshop, this class also includes two shape grammar software applications written by students from the architecture program
在這個密集的專題研討會，除了學生的計劃，這個課程也包含由建築課程的學生撰寫的兩個形狀文法的軟體應用。分享友人