形阻力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xíngzǔlì]
形阻力
英文
form drag-
Using the hulscher model of the formation of sand waves and sandbanks, under the ancient bathymetry, or under the modern bathymetry, the stokes number of the tidal flow and resistance parameter in the radial sandbanks satisfy the conditions for the formation of sandbanks. the research demonstrates that the dynamic flow conditions result in the development of tidal current sandbank. the radial sandbanks and it ' s asymmetrical distributions will still maintain in the future
應用hulscher沙波及沙脊增長模式，通過對該海域斯托克斯數及底部阻力參數的計算首次發現，南黃海輻射沙脊群海域在概化古地形和現代輻射狀沙脊群水下地形情況下，其斯托克斯數及底部阻力參數均滿足形成潮流沙脊的條件。Flow characteristics and resistance of circumfluence in rectangle shrimp pond
矩形蝦池環流的流動特點與流動阻力This article offers a method for solving the frictional drag, that is, according to the various buckled shapes of coiled tubing in different hole sections, working out the mean contact counterforce in a screw pitch in solving the radial contact counterforce
求解摩阻力時，可針對連續油管在井身中不同結構段的不同變形形狀，採用求解徑向接觸反力時求一個螺距內平均接觸反力的方法加以解決。The penetration test study the disturbance of soil in difference location. by using finite element method, the paper study the stratum movement and the earth surface deformation caused by pipe jacking, analysis the construction parameter such as head pressure, deflexion, friction force impact on earth surface deformation, give the distributing rule and range of additional soil pressure in soil
採用有限元計算分析的方法，對頂管施工引起的地層運動及地表位移進行研究，分析了機頭土壓力、機頭偏斜、摩阻力等不同施工參數對地表變形的影響以及附加應力在土中的分佈規律和影響范圍。Adopt the unique " v " tyre bag structure, increasing effecfive filtering area, lov resistarce. and long service life
採用獨特「 v 」形濾袋結構，增大有效過濾面積，阻力低，使用壽命長( 2 ) increasing of wind is mainly induced by shf and affecting of lhf is very little. ( 3 ) effect of terrain increases ground rough and tonsure of terrain press and fiction correspond enhance frictional damp effect
（ 3 ）地形作用相當于增加了地面粗糙度，地形壓力梯度項與摩擦項地疊加，相當于使摩擦阻尼作用增大，地形強迫作用使下邊界層從上至下風速減小，風向向左偏轉。Study of internal force of ring tunnel in stratum skin friction
土層摩阻力對圓形隧道的結構內力分析研究Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。As ammonia built up in the water gas purification system reacts with a part of condensate on the inner wall of the heat exchanger tube passes, and the salt solution formed cools down and crystallizes in the tube passes, the resistance in the shift conversion section increases exceedingly
摘要由於水煤氣凈化系統積累的氨與部分冷凝水在換熱器管程內壁反應形成的鹽溶液在管程內冷卻結晶，造成變換工序阻力異常增大。Since these theoretical analyses are based on inviscid potential flow theory, theoretical calculation and computational simulation may complement each other. the hydrodynamics and undulating propulsion of specimens were studied using three dimensional computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) modeling. the cfd analysis using kinematic model of undulatory dorsal / median fin draws a series of conclusions, which include that the body drag increases significantly with the lateral body oscillation ; the body drag is minimum while the start point of
計算結果表明游動過程中的形體阻力隨側向周期性擺動而增大;當背鰭前端位於身體側向最寬處時，形體阻力具有局部最小值，結論與實驗觀測結果相吻合;在實驗觀測的典型運動參數下，波動面的運動方程中的非對稱因素的出現使推進力增大約1 . 10倍。The results of hydraulic resistance and automatic measuring and controlling system presented by this paper have been applied to practical engineering hydraulic model research, forming a characteristics system
本文關於水力阻力和自動測控系統的成果均應用於實際工程水力模型研究，形成了有一定特色的體系。To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering
為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議Courage, resourcefulness, and endurance, though daily displayed in overwhelming measure, could not completely overcome the combination of enemy, weather, and terrain.
我們雖以無限的智謀勇氣和堅忍，但仍無法完全克服氣候、地形和敵人的阻力。Based on this view, this paper analyzes the suitability of protective respirators to human body, and systematically puts forward such ergonomic problems as seal, respiratory resistance, dead space and field of vision about protective respirators at the angle of human facial features and bio - mechanical characteristics of head and neck
筆者從人體的面部形態與生理機能角度，分析了呼吸防護用品與人體的適配性，系統提出密合性、呼吸阻力、死腔、視野等呼吸防護用品的人機工效學問題。The results show that the frame of the grid fin has the greatest effect on the grid fin drag characteristics, reducing the drag levels and enhancing the lift - drag ratio for grid fin may be obtained by selecting appropriate frame cross - section shape and thickness of grid fin
計算結果顯示，格柵翼的幾何結構參數對格柵翼的氣動力特性影響很大，格柵翼的邊框剖面形狀和厚度對格柵翼的阻力影響最大，所以選擇合適的邊框厚度和剖面形狀可以有效地減少格柵翼的阻力，提高陞阻比。In this paper, the structure and main parameters of furrow - ridge - opener are analyzed. the soil load characteristics of the ridge - opener were measured in the soil bin ; the regression equation of the traveling force resistance was formulated. the working performace and characteristics of the water - application - furrow seeder unit were analyzed
在本文中，對起壟開溝器的結構形式及主要參數進行了理論分析，並通過土槽對起壟翼的主要性能參數進行了回歸實驗，得到了牽引阻力的回歸模型。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。Still working against that invisible resistance in the air, he jerkily pivoted and began to strut toward his car.
天空里無形的阻力還在對他起作用，他很不順當地轉過身子大模大樣地向自己的車子走去。Based on investigating and technical testing, this paper researches the electric upsetting process comprehensively, puts forward a over - all parameters control system, a intelligent upsetting project, a " spherically upsetting method " and a detecting pressure ? ontrolling temperature method innovatively. it is the first time to use the intelligent control theory in electric upsetting, put forward a defect removing experts system and temperature control fuzzy experts system, as following : 1. method of reconstructing intelligent upsetting machine from a traditional one, changing the parameters to controllable
本文在理論分析、調研和工藝實驗的基礎上深入研究電熱鐓粗工藝，提出了電熱鐓粗工藝全參數控制系統、智能型電鐓機的硬體框架，提出了具有創新性的「球形鐓粗法」及檢測變形阻力? ?控制變形溫度的方法，並首次把智能控制技術運用於電熱鐓粗工藝，提出了電熱鐓粗產品缺陷消除專家系統和溫度控制模糊專家系統。It is pointed out that length of flown - in material ( lfm ), which flows into female die from underside of blank - holder during forming, is an external index of local forming resistance
提出將流入量（從壓料面下進入凹模型腔的局部材料線素長度）作為衡量局部成形阻力的指標。分享友人