影子方案 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǐngzifāngàn]
影子方案 英文
shadow programme
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 影子 : 1 （影） shadow; reflection 2 （模糊的形象） trace; sign; vague impression 3 （人的蹤影） the tra...
  • 方案 : scheme; plan; programme; project; proposal; suggestion; formula; scenario; outline
  1. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  2. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  3. 2. morphologic studies of hepatocytes in different nutritive elements medium. objective : this study was designed to determine if different nutritive elements, such as transferrin, insulin, nicotinamide, p - mercaptoethanol ( - me ) and hepatocytes growth factor ( hgf ) affected the morphology of the primary hepatocytes in short term culture

    目的：本研究在普通培養液中添加轉鐵蛋白、牛胰島素、煙酷胺、 p琉基乙醇和促肝細胞生長因子，觀察這些營養成分對原代短期培養的小鼠肝細胞的形態學的影響，旨在探討一種適用於原代肝細胞的培養方案。
  4. The performance of the cngs, including transmission efficiency, neutron flux, flux spectrum, divergency, uniform and gravity effect, have been analysed technically. that the scheme of supermirror guide is optimum has been given and adopted

    在此基礎上，分別從傳輸效率、中子注量率、譜形、發散度、均勻性和重力影響方面，對導管性能進行了技術分析，提出了超鏡導管是建設的最佳方案，並被工程設計采納。
  5. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  6. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  7. Seraphim engineering co., electronic component distributor solution provider - camera - photo flashlamp

    幸賀股份有限公司，電子零件經銷解決方案提供. -相機-攝影照明
  8. Seraphim engineering co., electronic component distributor solution provider - mobile phone - photo flashlamp

    幸賀股份有限公司，電子零件經銷解決方案提供. -手機-攝影照明
  9. 1 considering all projects or components of components of the whole basin as a unit or several suitable units to assess the whole environmental impacts on the upper part ( above the lowest cascade ) of the basin

    把方案中的各種工程作為一個大單元或分成幾個組成單元，評價各方案對最下一級工程以上地區各種環境因子及地區（流域）的總體影響。
  10. Among the design of the truss system, it is deeply analyzed that the thought of choosing truss system type, the difficulties in designing truss system and their solutions, the constrain of column to truss chord deformation and the chord modified coefficients used in this case

    在桁架體系設計中，筆者主要分析了桁架體系的選型思路；提出了桁架體系的設計難點，並給出了解決方案；分析了柱子約束對桁架弦桿受力的影響，並給出了在手算桁架體系桿件受力時所需要的弦桿內力修正系數。
  11. The timing - and - quantitation precision injection of lpg was realized with high - speed lpg solenoid valve and a set of electronic control system, which was designed by the author and can flexibly control the gas supply system of lpg. based on the analysis of experimental data got by comparing the performances before and after the application of the set of equipment on lr6105q12 diesel engine, the effects of load, speed and replace ratio, etc on the emissions of smoke, hc and co of dual fuel engine were expounded. through optimization, the smoke emission was utmostly reduced and the emissions of hc and co were within the government restriction

    為此，本文通過對各個方案進行詳細比較，選擇了電控多點順序噴射的供氣方案；利用高速lpg噴射閥和自己獨立開發出一套電子控制系統對lpg供氣進行靈活地控制，實現了lpg的定時定量噴射，並把這套裝置應用到中國一拖生產的lr6105q12柴油機上，在對改裝前後的發動機進行大量試驗和分析的基礎上，闡明了負荷、轉速、摻燒比等因素對雙燃料發動機的煙度、 hc 、 co等排放的影響情況，並且通過優化，最大限度地降低了發動機的煙度排放，同時使hc 、 co排放限制在國家標準規定的范圍之內。
  12. In the end, the paper summarizes and evaluates the above strategy, finds the strongpoint and shortage. moreover it sets down the sales plan and improves strategy for 2006. the paper studied marketing strategy adopted by hunan science - infor electronic system equipment co, who is the special dealer of omron industrial automatic control products, reached the conclusion that marketing strategy will directly influence enterprises ’ sales and the following aspects should be taken into consideration : i ) thoroughly analyzing individual conditions and market environment in combination with products ’ characteristics to find out opportunities as well as challenges ; ii ) fully making the most of one ’ s own advantages and opportunities, least competing with the

    本文通過對科信電子特約經銷歐姆龍工控產品營銷策略的研究，得到如下結論:營銷策略將影響企業銷售成績，在制定營銷策略時應注意， （ 1 ）認真分析自身條件和市場環境特點，結合產品特性，發現機遇和挑戰; （ 2 ）方案設計時要充分發揮企業優勢和市場機遇，在實力較弱的情況下，盡量避免挑戰市場領導企業; （ 3 ）在實踐中逐步調整營銷策略，並分階段實施以適應環境的變化; （ 4 ）銷售情況和利潤情況的分析最能說明營銷策略好壞與否，在制定營銷策略時就要關注銷售額與利潤的平衡。
  13. But if the discount factors employed by the members are positive correlated with their total incomes in the firm, even if the adjustment of compensation distribution schedule has no impact on the collective productivity of the firm, it can destroy the total value of the firm, and the compensation distribution adjustment ground on the difference among marginal production rates of the members of the firm can create value only when the difference is significant in some level

    但若企業成員所採用的貼現因子與其在企業中所分配得的總收入正相關，則分配方案調整在不影響企業總生產力的情況下已可能損毀企業總價值；即使是依據邊際生產率差異進行的分配調整，也只有在被調整的企業成員間的邊際生產率差異有一定顯著性的情形下，才能創造價值。
  14. The parameter in the xin ' anjiang model, imp, was extracted directly from above land use / cover data. another parameter, sm, in each subcachment and in each raster grid was obtained from the relation between sm and the ratio of forest land area to subcatchment area. thus, a semi - distributed hydrological model and a distributed hydrological model were established to analyze the effect of some parameters in xin ' anjiang on runoff process according to the spatial variability of land surface characteristics

    將遙感技術獲取的土地利用和地表覆蓋一公里柵格信息與數字高程模型數據進行空間配準，然後通過構建林地面積比與新安江模型參數sm的關系間接確定各子流域及各柵格單元的的sm值，新安江模型參數imp由配準好的土地利用和地表覆蓋信息直接提取，由此建立方案與方案，來分析受下墊面覆蓋的空間不均勻性影響的模型部分參數是如何對模擬水文過程產生影響的。
  15. Because of the objective factors, such as the detector noise and misalignments, it is very important to make a detailed study of the attacking methods for the sake of practicality

    由於客觀因素的影響，比如探測器的噪聲、失調等，為了確保量子密鑰分配方案的實用性，研究竊聽者採取的竊聽方式是十分重要的。
  16. In this paper, applying the theory and method of system engineering and administer accountant, combining the huatan project, the optimization among the construction scheme matching machine and expenses were studied thoroughly. through the simulation and optimization in construction process, mixing and transport subsystems of huatan dam, and analyzing the influence factors of damming capability, establishing the correspond systems analysis software of dlp model

    本文應用系統工程、管理會計的理論和方法，並結合花灘碾壓混凝土大壩工程實踐，系統而深入地研究了築壩的施工方案、機械配套和費用優化，對花灘碾壓混凝土壩施工過程、拌和運輸子系統的模擬和優化，分析了碾壓混凝土澆築能力的影響因素，建立了dlp模型相應的系統分析軟體。
  17. Now we are busy fitting and testing the asipp single - ion microbeam facility. the main work in this paper are as following : testing the performances of bend magnets and magnetic quadruple, simulating the course of beam - line transport, realizing the function of count of the number of radiated ions & control of the electronic beam shutter, calculating different voltage worked on the beam shutter of different beam - line, probing into some factors that may influence the controlling precision and providing some method to solve them

    本課題所做的工作主要是對偏轉磁鐵、磁四極場進行性能測試和對束線的傳輸進行模擬計算；編程實現離子記數和束開關的控制；計算出使用不同束線時束開關上所應該加上的電壓值，並且對可能影響控制精度的因素進行了一些探討，並提出相應的解決方案。
  18. By use of the model, the gdp change, the benefit per unit water, the water flow into sea and the discharge change of main river section are obtained for beneficial regions of the south - to - north water transfer

    通過模型框架，將水資源系統中的宏觀經濟子系統和水資源子系統相互作用通過內生變量聯接起來，分析南水北調西線工程對黃河流域受水區的影響，得到黃河流域二級區不同配水方案相對于無調水情況的gdp變化、單方水效益、人海水量和主要斷面流量過程變化等。
  19. Abstract : a new algorithm w - ecop is presented to effect incremental changes on a standard cell layout automatically. this algorithm deals with cell inserting and cell moving based on rows instead of on cells as most placement algorithms usually do. an integer programming problem is formulated to minimize the adjustment on the initial placement and a heuristic method is presented to search for a shifting path so as to optimize the wirelength. test of w - ecop on a group of practical test cases shows that the algorithm can successfully accomplish incremental placement with good quality and high speed

    文摘:提出了一種新的增量式布局方法w - ecop來滿足快速調整布局方案的要求.與以前的以單元為中心的演算法不同，演算法基於單元行劃分來進行單元的插入和位置調整，在此過程中使對原布局方案的影響最小，並且盡可能優化線長.一組從美國工業界的測試例子表明，該演算法運行速度快，調整后的布局效果好
  20. According to the basic theory of iir filters, a scheme of hardware implementation is worked out combining with the fact that coefficients of numerator and denominator of transfer function are fixed and the structural feature of selected hdpld. from the clew of implementing a stratified ， modularized and parameterized design ， the thesis describes the hardware implementation of the iir filter with vhdl and schematic diagram design method. two examples that are iir notch filter and iir low - pass filter are given ， the stability of filters and the effects of quantification of coefficient are also analyzed

    以iir數字濾波器的基本理論為依據，結合濾波器的傳遞函數分子、分母系數固定這一事實和選用的高密度可編程邏輯器件的特點，確定了iir數字濾波器的硬體實現方案；按照層次化、模塊化、參數化的設計思路，採用vhdl硬體描述語言和原理圖兩種設計技術進行了iir濾波器的硬體設計；本文給出了iir陷波濾波器和低通濾波器兩個設計實例，對設計的濾波器都進行了穩定性分析和系數量化影響分析；最終將完成的iir濾波器的硬體設計配置到晶元中，並在製作的實驗電路中進行了實際濾波效果測試。
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