征稅基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngshuìjīchǔ]
征稅基礎
英文
tax base-
By now, the tax - revenue equality principle and taxation fairness doctrine based on " contract spirit and equality principle " require the position of all the subjects of taxation - law system - the country, tax bureau and taxpayer, are equal of law too, thus the article make a tentative study of the equal value which conceiving in taxation law system
推至現代,建立在「契約精神和平等原則」基礎上的稅收平等原則和稅收公平主義則要求稅收法律關系的全部主體一一國家、征稅機關和納稅主體,考察其彼此之間的平等和公平關系。基於此,本文對稅收法律關系中所蘊涵的平等價值作了初步探討。Take the current compensation system for forest ecological benefits in china and eco - tourism in linmo township as examples, to illustrate the advantage, limitations, results and improvement way of current forest ecological benefits compensation system, which base on pigou tax principle
認為應在現行森林生態效益補償(助)制度基礎上,逐漸向完全意義上的庇古稅途徑改進?一開征森林環境效益稅。Firstly, it is helpful to reduce the cost of tax revenue, it means that it can reduce the consumption of time and man power secondly, it is helpful for tax authority to build a diligent and clean - fingered administration
稅源管理是稅收征管工作的基礎和核心,已經滯後於網際網路的快速發展。但當前的研究只是在傳統稅源管理的基本框架下進行的某些改良活動。The e - commerce is based on internet network and pushing the economic globalization corresponding by the continuous development of computer, network and communication technique. the e - commerce influence on the tax theory and tax system that established on the traditional business deeply, involving vat, business tax, income tax for both enterprise and individual, tariff, stamp tax, etc because of the dummy, digital and confusable characteristic contrasting to the traditional business. and it also contributes to our economy development and tax base enlargement
電子商務會給商家帶來巨大的發展機遇和豐厚利潤,但電子商務不同於傳統的貿易方式,由於其的虛擬化、數字化、隱匿化等特點,對建立在傳統的生產、貿易方式基礎之上的現行稅收理論、稅收制度和稅收征管影響廣泛,涉及到增值稅、營業稅、關稅、所得稅、印花稅等多個稅種,給我國稅收提出新的而且相當嚴峻的挑戰,同時也為我國促進經濟發展,擴大稅收來源提供新的機遇。The aim of this paper is to research the theoretical basis, specific measures and relative policies in order to perfect the property tax system of our country. through describing the current situations of our property tax system and analyzing its features and its problems and causes, we should build a scientific, tight and complex property tax system. meanwhile, we must follow our real conditions to use the international experience and combine the request “ levying a unified and standardized property tax ” in the 3d party sixteenth
本文從我國財產稅制的現狀和存在問題出發,通過對國外財產稅體系的描述,在借鑒國際經驗的國情基礎上,就改進和完善我國財產稅制進行了理論及征管實踐研究,主張以物業稅為主導,合理歸並財產稅收體系中的現有稅種,適時開征遺產稅與贈與稅,同時提升財產稅收的立法層次並適度分權,建立完善財產評估制度等配套措施,在效率優先、兼顧公平的原則下,充分發揮財產稅的財政職能和公平財富的職能。By means of establishing an economic growth mode which contains a somehow congested stock made of both endogenous and exogenous investment, this part concentrates on the following aspects, namely, the effect of stock and its congestion degree on enterprise marginal output and its long - term growth rate, the effect on long - term economic growth by means of levying taxes to invest in infrastructure. this analysis also goes to the first - best fiscal policy adopted under the situation that infrastructure with a different degree of congestion
建立了包含外生投資形成和內生投資形成的,有一定擁擠性的基礎設施資本存量的經濟增長模型,分析了基礎設施資本存量及其擁擠程度對企業的邊際產生率和對長期增長率的作用機制;分析了通過征稅進行基礎設施投資對長期增長率的作用機制,進而對不同擁擠程度的基礎設施情況下最優財政政策進行了分析,並對經濟的穩定和動態轉移過程的影響進行了分析。On the basis of introducing the business process reengineering theory briefly, this thesis analyses the present problems in tax administration and collection. following the view of state general tax bureau reform and utilizing the thought of business process reengineering theory, the thesis discusses the problems of progress recombination and apparatus recombination in revenue department
本文在簡要介紹業務流程再造理論的基礎上,對當前稅收征管中存在的主要問題進行了分析,遵循國家稅務總局的征管改革思路,利用業務流程再造理論的基本思想對稅務部門的流程重組、機構重組等問題進行了思考和探討。The import of machinery, equipment, dies and spare parts necessary for production, machinery, equipment and raw materials needed in the infrastructure construction, and office supplies for self - use will be exempted from tariffs and improt vat
生產所需的機器,設備,模具,維修用零配件,基礎設施建設所需的機器、設備,建設用基建物資,自用辦公用品,免征海關關稅和進口環節稅New to the taxpayers, tax rates, deductions, tax concessions with respect to the existing tax laws have many differences, it achieved, foreign enterprise income tax law, the unity of " unifying tax laws, unified tax rate, and the unified tax deduction harmonization of tax concessions, " the four reunification on the basis of tax collection and management of certain way of change
新法在納稅人、稅率、扣除、稅收優惠等方面與現行稅法有諸多不同,它實現了內,外資企業所得稅法的統一,在「統一稅法,統一稅率,統一稅前扣除,統一稅收優惠」的四個統一基礎上,對稅收的征管方式實行了某些變革。Chapter four - this chapter introduces the functions of government authority such as accessing the appropriate tax on taxpayers ; defining ways to include taxes based on accounts and records ; explaining the calculation of tax based on valuations as well as discussing the concepts of legitimacy of tax notification, tax relief, tax refund, administrative remedy chapter five - this chapter examines the measures of collecting taxes and imposing interests, fines, tax preservation and tax execution when the taxpayers violate the tax law
第四章-本章介紹征稅機關確定稅捐債務的功能,例如徵收法定的金額、以會計制度為基礎的確定稅捐方法、基於指數方法評定稅收的方式以及討論課稅處分的法律效力、稅務減免、退稅、行政救濟的概念。第五章-本章探討稅務機關征稅權利的行使以及對納稅人違反稅法時課以過期利息、處罰、稅務保全及稅務執行的手段,並且討論稅務機關征稅權因5年法定期間屆滿而歸于消滅的問題。The assessment system for tax payment credit rank may effectively disposes the collection resources, enhances the collection quality and efficiency, at the same time, through legally paying taxes to the taxpayer, this system is helpful to strengthen the tax revenue monitoring, sharpens warning ability the tax revenue risk early, this is one kind of increment use to the taxpayer information resources, it is the vital significance to tax innovation on the information foundation
納稅信用等級評定系統可有效配置征管資源,提高征管質量和效率,實現征管效能的最大化。同時,通過對納稅人依法納稅情況的評估,有助於加強稅收監控,提高稅收風險預警能力,這是對納稅人信息資源的一種增值利用,對正在進行的信息化基礎上的專業化的稅收征管改革具有重要意義。After researching the present achievements on tax law on e - commerce, the article tries to discuss the possibility of taxing e - commerce through analyzing the economic essence of the tax and the theory of economic taxability on the basis of the technical characters of e - commerce. the article further demonstrates the necessity of taxing e - comnierce through studying the principles of tax equity and tax neutrality
本文試圖以電子商務之技術特徵為切入點,在梳理電子商務涉稅問題研究現狀的基礎上,從稅收之經濟本質與經濟上「可稅性」理論之角度論述了對電子商務征稅的可能性,在此前提下進一步從稅收公平原則與稅收中性原則出發闡釋了對電子商務征稅的必要性。With the rapid development of the socialism market economy and deepening of the reform of taxation administration system, profound change of the economic base and social condition on which tax resource depends has taken place
隨著社會主義市場經濟的快速發展和稅收征管改革的日益深化,稅源所依存的經濟基礎和社會環境都在發生著深刻的變化。By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management
本文通過對wto相關條款的研究,總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求,在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價,並參考和借鑒國外經驗,提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢;為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境;改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法;開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種;開征「環境保護稅」 ,把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時,賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。In the mean time, the author also analyses some of the effective tax statutes relating to land and house, pointing out some existing problems in these tax statutes. in the part four, the author devises some practical ways on how to reconstruct the tax system on real estate. these are as follows : to revoke some of the fees in rural area or on land and house ; to expand applying range of land - use tax ; to reenact < house properly tax statute > ; to amend < plowland occupation tax statute > and tax all kind of farmland occupation ; to amend < real estate contract tax statute > and extend its applicable range ; to enact < idle estate tax statute >, prevent forestall of land and house
在此基礎上,第四部分提出了將不動產取得、保有、轉移等環節全面納入稅收調控范圍,認為應當在取消農業稅、特產稅和三提五統等農村稅費項目,對房地產有關稅費進行清理后,將現行《城鎮土地使用稅條例》修改為《土地使用稅條例》 ;將《房產稅暫行條例》和《房地產稅暫行條例》取消后,制定《房產稅條例》 ;將《耕地佔用稅暫行條例》改為《農用土地佔用稅條例》 ;修改《契稅條例》 ;制定《房地產空置稅條例》 ,開征土地空置稅,限止閑置行為,增加財政收入。Therefore, we need to identify the nature of capital gains from the angles of the definition of income, the relationship between capital gains and income, and the illusive nature of gains, and analyze if capital gains tax constitutes double taxation, its effect on venture capital and its long - term impact on government revenue
這就需要從所得的定義、資本利得和所得的關系、利得的虛幻性等角度來明確資本利得的性質,並在此基礎上進一步辨析資本利得稅是否構成雙重征稅、對風險投資的影響以及其長期財政收益性。In my opinion, following measures should be taken to ensure the integrity of the vat credit chain. 1, adhere to the use of unified tax credit chain ; 2, deduct vat based on the special vat invoices in lieu of invoices such as transportation expenses invoice, agricultural and sideline p roducts invoice and waste and used materials purchasing invoices ; 3, reduce even cancel tax preference so as to restore vat ' s original character : neutral tax ; 4, unify the criteria of the input and output tax confirming ; 5, strictly enforce tax collection and administration rules and crack down on the practice of artificially increasing the amount of the input tax creditable
筆者認為,應當採取有效措施,確保增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性: 1 、堅持統一的扣除率; 2 、堅持憑增值稅專用發票進行規范完善我國增值稅法的若十問題思考內容提費的扣除,廢止運輸費用發票、農副產品及廢舊物資收購發票等普通發票作為扣稅憑證的規定; 3 、減少直至取消增值稅的稅收優惠規定,回復增值稅的中性稅收面目,以保證增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性: 4 、應統一增值稅進項稅和銷項稅的確認基礎; 5 、嚴格征稅,打擊人為增加準予抵扣進項稅額的行為。The new threshold was raised from 1, 500 yuan ( us $ 185 ) proposed in a draft law revision after a public hearing last month
新的個稅起征點是從上個月公開聽取意見後由擬定法修訂法案提議的1500元的基礎上上浮的。On the basis of mechanism transition theory, dimension separation theory, and theoretical interpretation of franchise and brand extension, the value curve of economy hotel has worked out by the questionnaire investigation from general comparison of value recognition between the guests and gms of one and two star hotels. with the example analysis of zhongjiang beijing and jinjiang shanghai, at last, the thesis brings forward the best path model " stimulation - evaluation - formation - self - systematizati on " for chinese economy hotel chains expansion as follows : help to build a friendly mechanism environment from administration, financing, taxation, legislation and property adjustment
最後,論文在制度變遷理論、經濟規模分散理論、特許經營和品牌延伸的理論解釋基礎上,結合以經濟型飯店賓客價值需求認知問卷調查為依據的經濟型飯店的價值曲線,和北京中江之旅、上海錦江之星的案例分析,提出了我國經濟型飯店連鎖擴張的最佳路徑,即,在制度環境的支持下,包括政府在行政管理體制、資金籌集體制、稅收征管體制支持和立法監管體制的監督下,從產權制度上建立市場化運營的基礎。Starting with the analysis of the basic characteristics of electronic business, the thesis states that electronic business brings us interests, and meanwhile it explores to many influences on ideas of traditional taxation brought by electronic business. on the base of comparison and analysis of the policy in some main international organizations and national electronic business taxation nowadays, it shows the basic principles we should insist on and the earnest requests of tax administration brought by the taxation in election. meanwhile, the first choice of preventing evading taxation is to accelerate the construction of taxation which can perfect the administration of value added tax now
本文從分析電子商務的基本特徵入手,闡述了電子商務帶來稅收收益的同時,重點探討了電子商務對傳統稅收理論的諸多影響,在比較分析當今主要國際組織和國家電子商務稅政政策的基礎上,闡明了我國電子商務應堅持的基本原則,指出了稅收電子化是電子商務對稅收征管提出的迫切要求,而加快金稅工程建設是完善現行增值稅管理、堵塞稅收流失的首要選擇。分享友人