徑向展開 的英文怎麼說

The development of network media causes great impact on the communication patterns in our country, the media transfers from the disseminators as operation center to the acceptant as operation center. of course, our country gets the new spread way at present, and network media become a new window to helping readers both at home and abroad to understand china

網路媒體的發展對我國的傳播格局也造成了沖擊，媒體運作方式從以傳者為中心走向以受者為中心，同時我國也獲得了新的傳播途徑，利用網路媒體的全球性和開放性，讓世界上更多的人通過網際網路認識中國、了解中國。

An ultimatum might be issued to increase the urgency of compliance, and if the enemy fails to comply within the time limit, the possibility of resorting to force by the us would be highly increased. nevertheless, in symmetrical crises like the north korea nuclear one, the us options would be severely constrained with the policy dilemma of crisis management mentioned above. therefore, the crisis managers of the us would like to follow the carrot and stick approach to manage the crisis, namely, they would do whatever is needed to protect or advance their most important interests

然而，在對稱性危機中，美國的危機管理者則不得不承認危機管理困境的存在，傾向于採取「軟硬兼施」的危機管理模式，即：危機管理者以防止戰爭作為最高優先目標，在防止戰爭的前提下追求已方利益；能夠遵守危機管理原則，綜合或交替運用施壓與妥協的危機管理策略；注重保持與對手之間溝通渠道的暢通，正確把握對手的意圖、決心和能力；避免危及對手核心價值體系，圍繞利益展開「理性的討價還價」 ；通過利益交換或議題聯接，共同尋求和平解決危機的途徑，防止己方不願見到的危機升級。

Though the competition for the village resources and the relatively weak government power have often resulted in a tension among the villagers, the same geographical and kinship relations can help solve the tension and ensure the stability of the village order

一方面，圍繞村寨資源所展開的爭奪，以及國家權力的相對淡出，村民們的關系時常趨向緊張；另一方面，相同的地緣親緣等關系也為之提供了消解的途徑，從而保證了鄉村秩序的穩定。

I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。

In the paper, based on the method of low pair replacing with high pair, the problem of cam design was transferred to that of linkage design. by means of rotary unit vectors, the equations of displacement, velocity and acceleration of the replacement mechanisms were developed. and then, the virtual linkage ' s length and direction were deduced

論文基於高副低代原理，將平面凸輪機構設計與再現函數的平面連桿機構設計統一為同一種方法，運用圓向量函數建立代換機構的位移、速度、加速度矢量方程式，求取虛擬連桿桿長和方向，由此展開凸輪理論廓線、實際廓線、曲率半徑和壓力角的求解，並得出用圓形刀具加工凸輪時刀具中心的軌跡方程。

According to test results of two specimens of local transfer rc joint from inclined column to beeline - shaped wall under vertical static loads and results of corresponding finite element analysis ( ansys ), fundamental behaviors of the joint are achieved, which include paths of vertical load transfer before and after cracking, stress distributions, occurrence and development of cracks and final failure mode of the joint

本文通過兩個鋼筋混凝土斜柱?一字形薄壁柱局部轉換節點在豎向荷載作用下的靜力試驗以及有限元分析，獲得了該節點的基本性能，其中包括開裂前後的豎向荷載的傳遞路徑、試件應力分佈，裂縫的發生、發展，及試件最後的破壞形態等。

Such as the strategy of heavy industry priority development, the price scissors of industrial and agricultural products … etc. in addition, the systems of divided management to urban and rural areas, for instance, household register system, public goods provision institution social security system and fiscal and tax system, serve as essential reasons. moreover, property right difference causes the expansion of income gap between urban and moral residents while the path - dependence in the institutional change intensifies the gap

認為改革開放前的重工業優先發展戰略、工農業產品價格「剪刀差」等產業偏向政策是城鄉居民收入差距形成的歷史原因;戶籍制度、公共產品供給體制、社會保障制度、財稅體制、金融體制等城鄉分割管理體制是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的根本原因;城鄉產權制度差異是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的重要原因;制度變遷的路徑依賴強化了我國城鄉居民收入差距。

The main study content of this thesis is ( 1 ) analysis of present financing and its generated deep cause, growth system and the necessary financing strategy to be taken at the various growing stages of small and medium enterprises ; ( 2 ) analysis of relationship between capital structure and financing management and determination on the importance of financing management of small and medium enterprises ; ( 3 ) using the growing stage, financing management and strategy of zhejiang qw as reference case, specifically analyses the financing channels, comparison of financing methods, forecast of cash requirement, exploring the characteristics on how the financing of small and medium enterprises is being structured at different

（ 3 ）通過以浙江qw所處的成長階段、融資管理和策略為案例，具體分析了中小企業的融資渠道、融資方式的比較分析和資金需求量的預測，探討了中小企業如何在不同發展階段中的融資結構特點和不同發展階段下小企業在選擇融資方式時表現出的不同傾向性，及如何在各種融資方式中進行選擇。 （ 4 ）針對加強中小企業融資管理和目前融資現狀不協調的矛盾情況下，探索中小企業融資方式的主要途徑? ?一方面是加強企業的融資意識，積極開拓融資渠道和融資方式，另一方面是外部融資環境的逐步建立和完善，為各中小企業選擇其適合的融資方式和渠道提供好的融資環境。

This paper focuses on the energy utilizing and the systematic analysis for the development mode of wind - light - water resources supplement in the region. the calculation analysis results indicate that, a comprehensive energy utilizing mode with multi - energy supplements is one of effective ways to meet the power consumption requirements for no - water counties and remote countryside, it is also one of a direction towards which the energy industry in all area develops in future

本文的重點是研究區內能源利用方案和風、光、水多能互補開發方式的系統分析，計算分析成果表明，採用多能互補的能源綜合利用方案是滿足阿里地區近期無水電縣及邊遠鄉、村用電需求的有效途徑之一，也是阿里地區能源工業長遠發展的方向之一。

The recent research status on tungsten heavy alloys was reviewed. the methods to improve the properties of tungsten alloys, including the changes of tungsten particle size, component, content of matrix and the improvements of sintering technics, were also discussed in details. at the same time, some advanced overseas penetrators were introduced and research directions of tungsten alloy materials were pointed out in this paper

主要介紹高密度鎢合金穿甲彈材料侵徹性能的國內外研究發展狀況，從改變合金中鎢顆粒性質、粘結相組成與含量，以及結合工藝改善的角度，總結目前國內外改善高密度鎢合金侵徹性能的主要途徑，並對當前國外先進鎢合金穿甲彈產品的材料成分、制備工藝及侵徹效果進行了簡要介紹和分析;同時針對國外穿甲彈的研究概況和發展趨勢，提出我國今後研究和開發新型高侵徹性能鎢合金穿甲彈的主要研究方向。

To reach the teaching goal of cultivating creativity talents, the reform directions of curriculum structure in developed countries can give us many enlightenments : broadening the major specifications, enlarging the proportion of optional courses, strengthening humanistic courses, constructing project - organized curricula, increasing the number of international curricula, and arranging the liberal education curricula and major education curricula simultaneously. what ' s more, it is emphasized that the reform of curriculum structure in chinese colleges must be based on the consideration of reality rather than merely mock the successful ways and measures which the developed countries have undertaken

在創新性人才培養目標的達成上，發達國家大學課程結構的改革動向為中國提供了許多有益啟示：中國大學課程結構改革必須注重拓寬專業口徑、擴大選修比例、加強人文課程、開展課題教學、增設國際課程以及實施普通教育課程和專業教育課程結構上的「四年一貫」 ；並強調：改革既要借鑒發達國家的成功經驗，又須立足於中國國情和大學自身校情，切不可全盤照搬。

This kind of distance teaching method can be carried on the two - way each other teaching of scattered real time, and can provide study environment that is favour of students " independent study and the study information extensively, and possesses a lot of virtue such as asynchronous study and prompt evaluation etc. this text mainly introduced the work of putting up the distance teaching ' s platform of the continual education institute of the northwest normal university

可見，改革原有的函授教學模式已勢在必行，而基於計算機網路開展的遠程教學，為我們提供了較好的解決途徑。這種遠程教學方式可以進行分散的實時雙向交互教學，能夠提供有利於學生自主學習的學習環境和廣泛的學習信息，具有學習的異步性和評價的及時性等優點。

The software of analysis method of multi - armed caliper log imaging has been developed, and the on - site applied results show that the software can get the casing maximum drift diameter and effective drift diameter and simultaneously give the caliper hoop extension graph and cross section graph in arbitrary depth which can diagnose the sort and degree of casing deformation

摘要研製了多臂井徑成像測井解釋方法軟體，現場應用結果表明：運行該軟體可以解釋得到套管最大通徑、有效通徑；同時給出任意深度井徑周向展開圖、橫截面圖，進而可判斷套變的種類和程度。

Abstract : in terms of the present condition and development of china ' s higher education as well as its progression of universalisation, putting forward the feasibility to establish an open - to - all educational system on the basis of self - taught examination, which will furnish a vital channel for reference in the universalisation for china ' s higher education and the construction of life - long educational system through a cohesive operation of the different means of education and further improvement of the self - taught examination system in the institutions of higher learning

文摘:根據中國高等教育當前的現狀和發展趨勢，結合高等教育邁向大眾化的進程，提出在高等教育自學考試基礎上構建開放教育體系基本思路；通過現行多種教育形式的銜接與溝通以及高等教育自學考試制度的更進一步完善，為實現我國高等教育大眾化和構建終身教育體系提供一條可借鑒的重要途徑。

The aim of this study is to testify whether the group guiding is effective and practical when it is applied to improve the undergraduates " emotional health and to enhance their emotional adjustment ability with a series of psychological training courses

開展縱向的追蹤評估，旨在以科學的態度探索提升大學生情緒調節能力的途徑與方法，以實證的手段評估團體指導技術在高校運用的可行性和實用性。本研究為教育干預性準實驗研究。

With the differences between leisure vacation travel and sightseeing travel from their origins, and the modes and paths of development, the paper concludes that high and low end market orientation, diversification of product, leisure culture construction and industrial bounder setting are the trends of leisure vacation industry

在探討休閑度假產業與觀光業在起始點、展開模式、發展路徑、開發著力點等方面的差異后，本文指出了今後休閑度假產業在高低端市場定位、產品多元化、休閑文化建設、產業邊界等方面的發展趨向。

Chapter five to eight are the core parts of this paper. based on the view of tim, theses chapters focus on study of total synergy mechanisms of all innovation eagents, mainly including the process of total synergy, the influencing factors, and approaches of total synergy. what ' s more, the relation between total synergy of innovation agents and innovation performance, and the qualitative measurement on the degree of total synergy ( dts ) are explored by empirical studies

在上述工作基礎上，基於全面創新管理的嶄新視角，綜合運用創新管理理論、復雜性理論、系統科學理論等重點就其關鍵特徵? ?各創新要素的全面協同機制問題展開深入研究，包括全面協同的過程、影響因素、途徑等，創造性提出了c ~ 3is五階段全面協同過程模型，並通過面向大中型工業企業的問卷調查實證研究了創新要素的全面協同與創新績效的相關性。

In this paper a newly develoed helical coordinates is used to make out the solution of electromagnetic fields in the helix gap and calculate dispersion characteristics of tape helix slow wave structure for the first time. strict boundary conditions for magnetic fields are adopted and are treated rigorously by fourier expansion. besides, the radial propagation constant of every layer in the dielectric - loaded region is differentiated. some of practical tape helix slow wave structures have been calculated for dispersion characteristics and the calculated values accord with measured values very well. the authors also compare the calculated results with experiments for different structures by changing tape thickness or other structure parameters and find that the theory in the paper is universal

本文首次運用螺旋坐標系給出了帶狀螺旋線縫隙內的電磁場解，並據此計算了帶狀螺旋慢波結構的色散特性.文中採用了嚴格的邊界條件，並以傅立葉展開進行了嚴格的數學處理.另外還首次對有介質區域內各層的徑向傳輸系數作了區別.本文使用這種方法計算了我們已研製的一些寬帶高功率行波管所用的慢波線結構的色散特性，理論與實驗符合得很好.我們還計算了不同結構參數對色散特性的影響，並與實驗作了對照，發現本文的理論有一定的普適性

According as an integrative " equilibrium " model, the paper analyzes the level of withdrawing state ownership. then, the paper studies on the scheme of insurance institutional innovation, analyses the methods of insurance institutional innovation and overcoming main obstructive factors in practice, and offers some pertinent policy proposals

在此基礎上，通過保險國有產權退出的均衡模型分析了保險國有產權退出的幅度空間，並對進行保險國有產權退出、實現產權多元制度創新的路徑展開研究，分析了改革的具體方向和方案，提出了相應政策建議。

This paper describes the study of an original radial - axial mb biased with permanent magnet, including its operation principle, mathematic model, the design of the structure, and so on. a method of design and checkout of the mb is put forward

本文的研究是針對一種高效緊湊的新型永磁偏置徑向軸向磁軸承展開的，闡述了這種磁軸承的工作原理，對其數學模型及結構設計進行了研究，然後提出了這種磁軸承的設計、校核方法。