循環約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xúnhuányāoshù]
循環約束 英文
cyclic constraint
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction

    本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀，分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量，分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響，不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性，干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響，飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系，干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響，廣義吸力與飽和度的關系，建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。
  2. The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets

    根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。
  3. Mechanical behavior of tini shape memory alloy in constrained thermal cycles

    形狀記憶合金絲在約束態熱循環后的力學特性
  4. With regard to the part of the fostering of the intangible factor in the regional economic development, this thesis starts from the tangible factors restrictions upon the regional economic development, from the different functions of stock and increment in the intangible factors upon both the urban economy and the rural economy, stresses on the analysis of the allocation of all the important factors, the circulation economy, and the minimization of the distinction of the city and the country

    在「區域經濟發展中無形要素的培育」部分，論文從區域經濟發展中受有形要素的各種約束開始，從無形要素的存量和增量在城鄉經濟發展中的不同作用角度，著重就全要素配置和循環經濟和縮小城鄉差別進行了分析，認為區域經濟發展離不開無形要素的增長，應當分別從存量和增量兩方面培育區域的無形要素。知識經濟的發育始於無形要素發達的區域。
  5. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  6. Based on analysis of the concept, structure and target of green supply chain, the paper sets forth the significance of green supply chain to solve the inhibition of resource and environment to china ' s economy development, discusses model of green supply chain, and provides one good idea to develop circular economy

    摘要通過對綠色供應鏈的概念、結構以及目標的分析，闡述了我國經濟增長在面臨資源和環境的緊約束之際，構建綠色供應鏈的現實性，進而探討了綠色供應鏈的構建模式，為實現循環經濟提供了清晰的思路。
  7. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it

    然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。
  8. According to the reality of the northwest minority national regions and the principal of prevention and protection first, the idea of constructing environmental binding mechanism of tourism development is stated in this thesis based on the laws of nature and economy for the purpose of forming a kind of mechanism combining tourism development with regional environmental and cultural ecosystem protection, which is suited to natural and social conditions of these regions, and which can expedite the tourism economy meanwhile keeping the dynamic equilibrium of the regional environmental and cultural ecosystem so as to accomplish the sustainable development of tourism, environment and culture

    本文從西北民族地區實際情況出發，遵循生態規律和經濟規律，本著「預防為主，保護優先」的原則，提出了構建旅遊開發生態約束機制的觀點，目的在於尋求一種適合西北民族地區自然和社會發展條件的、能夠把旅遊開發同保護區域自然和文化生態系統有機結合起來的機制，在旅遊經濟發展的同時保持區域自然和文化生態系統的動態平衡，最終實現旅遊、環境與文化的可持續發展。
  9. ( 2 ) based on deterioration model of owerage bond stress of beam reinforcement accounting for effect of axial compression ration and number of displacement loops, and stress - strain relationship of the concrete in the joint core accounting for effects of both softening and confinement, the modified compression field theory was employed to simulate behavior of the joint core under loading reversals. analysis by means of the program jap on the tested specimens in this paper and those obtained from other researchers produced consistent results

    根據本文建立的考慮軸壓比和位移循環次數影響的梁筋平均粘結應力退化模型和考慮軟化效應、約束效應的核心區混凝土應力應變關系，通過在試驗中得出的節點核心區混凝土、箍筋、節點正面、背面柱筋在反復荷載下的受力特點，利用斜壓場理論模擬節點核心區在反復受力過程中的受力狀態。
  10. The thesis uses 0 - 1 integer linear programming to construct algorithm - hardware mapping models. based on bounds of data flow graph proposed by barwell and hodges, cost function combining iteration periodic bound with periodic delay bound and several constraints are proposed

    根據已提出的數據流圖的界，確定規劃和映射模型的目標函數，即最小化循環周期界和周期延遲界，進而建立規劃和映射問題的一系列的約束條件。
  11. Commons in financial incentive and restraint of venture capital cycle stages involve right of control, income of money and reputation capital

    不同循環階段的人力資本財務激勵和約束都涉及到控制權收益、貨幣收益與聲譽資本，但在具體的激勵與約束方式上又存在著差異。
  12. Human capitals of financial incentive and restraint include human capitals of venture capitalists and venture entrepreneurs, involve fundraising, investing and withdrawing

    人力資本財務激勵與約束的對象主要包括風險資本家人力資本和企業家人力資本，涵蓋風險資本從籌資、投資到退出三個循環階段。
  13. First, early stage design is the wrong time to think about cycle - counting performance optimizations, especially when such decisions can constrain your design the way using

    首先，早期階段設計不是考慮循環計算性能優化的時候，尤其當此類決定可能約束您使用
  14. And the displacement control of the leaf spring center was transferred to the displacement at load point. then after the load step options configuration, the leaf spring stress circulation under cycle loadings was calculated. the model was validated by the result compare between the rigid extracted from the simulation results and the one out of the rigid test of the leaf spring

    使用加載頭和簧片的接觸行為來模擬加載狀況，並將對簧片中心的變形控制轉換為對加載點的位移約束，然後利用載荷步選項配置完成一個載荷循環，由此計算出加載階段下鋼板彈簧內部的應力循環。
  15. As a supplement to traditional detailed routing model it researches on detailed routing problem from a new point of view. using this detailed routing model can easily handle the cycle constraints in channel routing and interconnections of circuit modules which don ’ t border upon by transferring nets from layer to layer. by similar methods, channel area can be transformed into an ideal algorithm model to meet used channel routing algorithm and some error of global routing can also be amended

    和傳統通道布線模型相比，該模型復合採用通道布線層和區域布線層，通過層間線網轉移的方法，可以克服傳統通道布線演算法中處理循環約束問題和處理不相鄰模塊間互連問題的困難，還可以把通道區域處理為滿足各種通道布線演算法的理想模型，並且可以靈活處理一些總體布線中的不理想之處。
  16. Using such a theory is based on the following cognition : financial opening can also promotes the domestic economy through the financial deepening. the essence of financial deepening is to eliminate the market ' s partition and the price ' s tortility and that is the meaning of financial opening

    首先，本文從介紹傳統的金融深化理論入手，指出金融壓制的存在極大的限制了經濟的發展，只有通過金融深化才能促使經濟進入良性循環階段，同時必要的金融約束是保證金融安全的重要步驟。
  17. Storage of goods ( excluding all licensed or unlicensed vehicles of any type, containers, containers on trailers, scrap metals, materials for recycling, vehicles for stripping and breaking, offensive goods ( in determining whether any goods stored on the premises amount to " non - offensive goods " the decision of the district lands officer shall be final and binding on the tenant ) and dangerous goods as defined in section 2 of the dangerous goods ordinance ( cap

    存放貨物[不包括所有任何類型領有或未領有牌照的車輛、貨櫃、在拖架上的貨櫃、廢鐵、可循環再造的物料、待拆卸的汽車、厭惡性物品（在界定存放于該土地上的任何貨物是否屬于非厭惡性物品一事上，地政專員所作的決定為最終決定，並對承租人具約束力） ，以及《危險品條例》 （第
  18. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  19. An optimizing model of j - t refrigerator cycle with mixed refrigerant is proposed in this paper. discussions are made on the objective function, constrains and designing variables in the optimizing model, based on three practical and feasible optimizing principles suggested by this thesis. optimization for different refrigeration cycles has been conducted

    首先本文建立了混合工質製冷機循環的優化模型，通過對優化模型中的目標函數、約束條件和設計變量三方面的討論，得到了對混合工質製冷循環進行優化所遵循的三條較為合理和切實可行的優化原則。
  20. And then, adopting the same model, cyclic moment estimation statistic of different orders are constructed respectively, large sample variance expressions of the estimator through theoretic analysis are derived, as well as the constraint relation of estimator performance and noise statistical characteristic. the curve of estimation performance is obtained through monte carlo simulation test, which proves the related conclusion derived

    然後，論文同樣以加性和乘性噪聲聯合干擾下的復諧波信號和復線性調頻信號為觀測模型，分別構造了基於不同階次的循環矩估計量，從理論上推導出了估計量的大樣本方差表達式，分析了估計量性能與噪聲統計特性的約束關系，通過monte - carlo模擬試驗得到了估計性能的曲線，驗證了推導的有關結論。
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