態度普遍性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tàidùpǔbiànxìng]
態度普遍性 英文
attitude generality
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 遍 : Ⅰ副詞（全面;普遍） all around; all over; everywhere Ⅱ量詞（動作的全過程） time in repetition
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 態度 : 1. （舉止; 神情） manner; bearing; how one conducts oneself 2. （對於事情的看法） attitude; approach
  • 普遍性 : universality
  • 普遍 : universal; general; widespread; common
  1. It permits us to look at the basic aspects of management which do appear to have a high degree of universality.

    它能讓我們看到管理的基本形態，這個基本形態無疑具有高度的普遍性。
  2. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  3. Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions

    針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。
  4. Unfortunately, neither of these two causes, according to the agency theory and the actual situation of china, can be thoroughly eliminated. so what can be done now is only to partly solve tr management problems. in this case the author proposes some problem - solving strategies in the positions of managers and employees, for in the light of state - contingent ownership theory they are also owners just as stockholders do

    因為契約的不完全性導致的機會主義行為是一種在任何企業中都存在的且不可能完全根除的普遍現象，並且tr公司所有者缺位的問題按照中國目前的情況還無法解決，所以筆者提出要徹底解決tr公司所出現的問題是不現實的，但按照狀態依存所有權理論，可以從tr公司管理層和員工的角度來尋找處理問題的對策。
  5. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
  6. We found : ( 1 ) male family members do have better digital opportunity than female family members. ( 2 ) female siblings suffer from the computer technology phobia and male siblings tend to addict to web games

    研究發現：受訪家庭女性成員在家中的數位機會明顯較男性成員不足；姊妹們普遍有電腦恐懼癥，兄弟們則普遍有網路游戲成癮現象；因缺乏了解，兄弟姊妹之間對彼此的負面電腦態度多所揶揄或指責。
  7. In order to improve the numerical solution of coupled equation to the dam - reservoir interaction system, the high - precise integration is generalized from linear problem to the nonlinear one. this work promoted the development of high - precise integration applied to the coupled system of fluid - solid

    本文首次將非齊次精細積分方法從線性荷載的特殊情況，推廣到普遍情況，並導出了具體實用的分析方法，有力的推動了流固耦合及動力系統瞬態反應的高精度求解方法的新發展。
  8. The security and dependability of the extra long bridge structure have become the general concern question of the society in these days. because of the influence of the prestressed loss, the real stress does n ' t coincide with the designed stress, that is to say, the calculated stress does n ' t display the condition of the real structure stress properly, and thereby the undiscovered danger leads to the quality of the engineering construction

    特大型橋梁的結構安全可靠性已成為當今社會普遍關注的問題。對大跨度預應力混凝土橋梁而言，由於預應力損失的影響，結構的實際應力與設計應力很難完全吻合，即計算應力不能很好地反映結構的實際應力狀態，從而留下安全隱患，嚴重影響了工程建設質量。
  9. The coefficient of endangerment and the value of superior conservation of the rare plants were computed through fixing quantity and balancing arrangement treatation with evaluating index, thus the degree of endangerment and the alignment of superior conservation were determined ; the study conclusion shows that this fixing quantity method is and more reliable comprehensive than fixing quality method in reflecting endangerment situation and degree of superior conservation and is fit to comparative judgment all class plants superior conservation

    通過對珍稀植物評價指標的定量化和權重分配處理，求得物種的「瀕危系數」和「優先保護值」 ，從而確定物種的瀕危程度和優先保護的序列，研究結果表明，該定量分級比當前國內外普遍採用的定性分級更能真實和全面地反映植物的瀕危狀態和優先保護的程度，該方法適應各類植物優先保護的比較評定。
  10. In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number

    在軟體項目成本估算方面，考慮到普遍使用的功能點度量法不能很好適應所有項目類型的估算，對功能點度量法在控制軟體中的使用提出了改進；在文檔管理中，為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版本號的自動生成，提出了一種文檔編號規則，通過文檔版本號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態；在質量評價中，利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法，將定性信息轉變為定量值，從而使軟體質量各子特性得到量化，實現軟體質量的度量。
  11. However, by comparison with flap nozzle servo valve which has been used widely and popularly by now, the torque motor of jet pipe servo valve has a larger rotary inertia. this causes low natural frequency of servo valve, and thus the response speed of jet pipe servo valve is slow. moreover, the jet pipe of servo valve has large flexibility, and it is easy to excite oscillations and noise in the valve, which is named self - excited oscillations and noise

    然而與目前普遍使用的噴嘴擋板伺服閥相比，射流管伺服閥的銜鐵組件轉動慣量大，導致力矩馬達部分固有頻率低，從而響應速度慢，此外，射流管供油管柔性大，容易產生自激現象，這些缺點都使得射流管伺服閥的動態特性差，從而影響了它的工作性能。
  12. On the basis of the site measurement, lab and numerical simulations, it is pointed out that there is usually a broken state zone existed around a deep excavation ; this zone has many special characteristics and is a comprehensive index to represent the action of both earth stress and rock mass strength on the stability of underground projects

    在現場實測、物理和數值模擬的基礎上，提出深埋地下工程的圍巖中普遍存在破裂狀態，並認為這一破裂狀態區域具有許多特殊的性質和規律，是一個反映地應力和巖體強度對地下工程穩定性作用的綜合指標。
  13. After an investigation on this agreement and china ' s regulation on countervailing duties, the author understands that there are several kinds of subsidies and not ali of these kinds are countervailable. for instance, non - specific subsidies and non - actionable subsidies should be tolerated. domestic countervailing measures could only be used in circumstance of export subsidies

    在考察了wto的反補貼協議和我國現有的反補貼立法后，本文認為，補貼有多種類型，不能一概都「反」 ，對于普遍性補貼和綠色補貼應持容忍態度；國內反補貼措施只能適用於出口補貼的情況。
  14. Value judgment is the sum total of the stands, views and attitudes one assumes in handling issues of universal value

    價值觀是人們在處理普遍性價值問題上，所持的立場、觀點和態度的總和。
  15. Due to dynamic complex background and defects of infrared image, which are low contrast between object and background, blurred edge of object and high amount of noise, objects detection and tracking is very difficult in this case

    由於動態復雜背景，加上紅外圖像普遍存在目標與背景對比度低、目標邊緣模糊和噪聲大等問題，給目標的檢測與跟蹤帶來很大的挑戰性，目前國內外相關文獻還很少。
  16. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  17. Firstly, based on the experiment of large - scale critical slope made up of dry sand - gravel mixtures, which was disturbed by a sand adding convey from the top of the slope, it is confirmed that self - organized criticality in granular mixtures is strongly influenced by the non - uniform degree of granular material

    乾燥狀態沙堆的自組織臨界性也受顆粒非均勻程度影響，作為系統組織原則的顆粒非均勻程度，確實是影響自組織臨界性的兩個因素之一，具有一定意義的普遍性（普適性） 。
  18. The probability distributions of climatic elements are discussed. based on the characters of them, a multimode model is introduced and verified through the nonlinear fitting. the climate features of quasi - biennial oscillation of the stratospheric zonal wind over equator, the enso index, the surface pressure at reykjavik 21 90w 64 13n and swedish temperature, and the northern hemisphere tree ring all show that the multimode are universal in the climatic system

    對氣候要素的概率分佈進行了討論，根據這些概率分佈的特點提出了多模態模型，並用非線性擬合的方法進行了驗證。對赤道平流層緯向風enso指數esi序列冰島reykjavik 21 . 90w ， 64 . 13n氣壓和瑞典溫度北半球樹木年輪等數據的分析表明：氣候系統中多模態現象具有普遍性。
  19. This paper first presents the uncertainty of water resources and the process of fuzzy set theory in this field, then analyzes the current conditions of agricultural water resources and its sustainable developments in our country. based on the researches in this field, considering its character of multi - objective, multi - layer, multi - function and multistage, this paper mainly deals with the fuzziness and stochastic uncertainty of agricultural water resources system. the major contents and research results are as follows : 1 based on chen shouyu ' s fuzzy set theory, this paper presents a fuzzy optimal multi - dimension and multi - objective dynamic programming model, then two methods are given

    本文首先闡述了水文水資源的不確定性及模糊水文水資源學的發展現狀，分析了我國農業水資源現狀及其可持續利用，在論述區域農業水資源優化領域研究現狀的基礎上，鑒于農業水資源系統優化的多目標、多層次、多功能、多階段、多維與隨機的特徵，針對系統中普遍存在的模糊性和隨機性開展研究，主要研究內容和研究成果概括如下： 1 、基於陳守煜提出的多目標模糊優選動態規劃理論，提出復雜水資源系統的多維多目標模糊優選動態規劃問題的兩種求解辦法：多維多目標的決策序列相對優屬度總和最大法和多維多目標階段模糊優選動態規劃方法。
  20. 3. in the paper, we consider gordon theory of a class of single - species ecological systems with periodic coefficients on open - access fishery, and set up the ordinary economic equilibrium conditions of the single - species and get globally asymptotically stable economic equilibrium ; the over - exploitation of the system and the modification on economic equilibrium conditions by opportunity cost are investigated

    考慮了一類具周期系數的單種群生態系統的gordon理論，建立了單種群系統最為普遍的經濟均衡條件，從而找到了全局漸近穩定性的經濟均衡點；並對系統因捕獲造成的過度開發，以及對gordon經濟均衡條件的改進作了相應研究。
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