懲罰效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chéngfáxiàoyīng]
懲罰效應 英文
punishing effect
  • 懲 : 動詞1. （處罰） punish; penalize 2. [書面語] （警戒） take or give warning
  • 罰 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （處罰） punish; penalize; fine; forfeit Ⅱ名詞（處罰） punishment; penalty
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The paper indicates that, on the premise of the reform of property rights, the choice of modes of establishing a healthy credit system in china should follow the way of marketing. therefore a lot of work remains to be done such as opening credit inquiry data, founding the data base, establishing a scientific credit rating system, forming a credit punitive mechanism, etc. the bank should also play its role in the establishment by perfecting the existing credit management system, forming an effective credit risk precaution mechanism, and carrying out the work of interior credit rating

    關於我國信用制度的具體建設，研究表明：在產權改革的前提下，我國信用制度建設的模式選擇應走市場化的道路，必須做好開放徵信數據、建立數據庫、制定科學的評級指標體系、建立失信懲罰機制等多方面工作，並且要完善銀行現有的信貸管理體制，建立有效的銀行信用風險防範機制，開展銀行內部資信評級工作，發揮銀行的作用。
  2. The criminal law in our country should conform to the development of international criminal law and reflects the spirit of severe punishment to official negligent crime in amending the criminal law so that the working responsibility and effect of civil servants will be increased, the ranks of civil servants wii 1 be purified and qua ! ity of civi i servants wi i i be guaranteed and state machinery will working normally

    對于職務過失犯罪的處罰，世界其他國家的慣例是從嚴懲處。故我國刑法也應遵循國際刑法的潮流，在修改刑法時應體現對職務過失犯罪從嚴懲處的精神，以便提高公職人員的工作責任心和工作效率，凈化公職人員隊伍，以保證公職人員的素質和國家機器的正常運轉。
  3. The author thinks that to formulate a regulatory charge system with incentive compatibility, we should consider the specific conditions of regulated institutions in aspects of risk control level, operational efficiency, prospect of company, etc, and then quantify these aspects with some specific indexes as well as adopt some penalty mechanisms so that the regulated institutions will cooperate with the regulator to disclose the risks in their operation

    一個激勵相容性監管收費方案應該考慮到被監管者具體情況：風險控制水準、經營效率、公司前景各個方面，然後採用一些具體的指標進行量化，並採取一些懲罰機制，讓被監管者採取合作態度，不敢隱瞞自己的風險情況。
  4. It has taken steps to develop foreign exchange market instruments and increase financial institutions experience in dealing with fluctuating currencies. foreign exchange forward contracts can now be offered in china ; foreign exchange futures are being developed ; and domestic chinese banks can now trade dollars against other foreign currencies, not just renminbi

    他說： 「目前國會提出的任何懲罰性立法建議如付諸實施，將對我們目前付出的努力造成不利影響，其效果將適得其反，將拖延中國為本身利益和全球經濟利益應採取的貨幣改革具體措施。 」
  5. 3 ) given the possibility of corporate crime, or the fact that the crime has already been conducted, who should be the bearer of the punishment. more importantly, punishing the corporation as a whole would probably cause some innocent people to tolerate increased cost. under such situation, the problem further extends to whether the efficiency base still function

    3 ）給定公司存在犯罪的可能，或者已經犯罪，懲罰應該施加給哪一個主體，一個突出的問題是，如果對公司施加制裁，可能會使很多無關的個人增加成本，這樣做，是否存在效率基礎。
  6. After making a general and separate regression to self - concept of both urban and rural middle school students, we will find the variables related to the family circumstance of regression equation are different, the variables which can validly predict the family circumstance of the development of self - concept of rural middle school students is as follows : " appreciation toward parents ", " spiritual independence aloof from mother " ; " emotional - warmth " and " overprotection " from the father ' s angle in the parents - child relationship ; " punishment and sternness ", " favouring subject " from the mother ' s angle in the parents - child relationship. the variables which can validly predict the family circumstance of the development of self - concept of urban middle school students are as follows : on the aspect of parenting style, " emotional - warmth ", " rejection and denial " from mother ' s angle ; " overprotection " from father ' s angle ; on the aspect of parents - child relationship, " appreciation toward father ", " influence derived from mother ' s thinking mode ", " mother as a life model " ; actual adaption and perfect degree of intimacy related to family function

    能有效預測農村初中生自我概念發展的家庭環境變量有：親子關系中的「對母親的感謝」 ， 「脫離母親的精神獨立」 ，父母教養方式中的父親「情感溫暖與理解」 ，父親「過分干涉」 ，母親「懲罰、嚴厲」和母親「偏愛被試」幾項指標；能有效預測城市初中生自我概念發展的家庭環境變量有：父母教養方式中父母親「情感溫暖與理解」 ，父親「過分干涉」 ，母親「拒絕、否認」 ；親子關系中「對父親的感謝」 ， 「來自母親思維方式的影響」 ， 「作為人生楷模的母親」和家庭功能關系中實際適應度和理想親密度。
  7. The punishment mechanism pursues two effects : one is to force the lawbreakers to bear the necessary punishment ; the other is to force the potential lawbreakers not to implement the illegal behaviors anymore. that is punishment and menace

    懲罰機制應追求兩種效果：一種是使違法者得到應有的懲罰的效果；另一種是迫使人們不去或不再去從事證券違法行為的效果，即懲罰和威懾（預防） 。
  8. However we knew that, punitively has compensated the system is since 19th century in the british and american legal system compensation theory the stable constituent, also is the fact which does not struggle. explained this system still has the value which it exists

    懲罰性賠償制度因其實用效應而在英美法系國家得到承認和適用，我國立法確認了「雙倍賠償」原則，但沒有建立起真正的懲罰性賠償制度。
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