或轉植 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòzhuǎnzhí]
或轉植 英文
transferred
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. These confirmed the successful transformation of the a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 on selection medium containing basta. microarray on membranes were fabricated from a set of 384 pinus taeda genes ( cdnas ) related to lignin synthesis, adaptation or primary metabolism for examination of gene expression in the sublines. the results showed : ( 1 ) the correlation coefficients between the transgenic sublines a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 and the untransformed control a95 : 88 : 22 were 0. 8028 - 0. 9028, while those of a78 - 5 are 0. 8897 - 0. 9302

    選擇384個與木質素生物合成及植物生理代謝和環境適應性有關的基因或cdna片段構建尼龍晶元膜，並對轉基因細胞亞系a78 - 3 、 a78 - 4和a78 - 5和對照亞系a95 ： 88 ： 22等培養再生植株進行基因表達的微陣列檢測，結果表明： （ 1 ）三個亞系與對照之間的pearson相關系數分別為0 . 8607 、 0 . 7975和0 . 9630 。
  2. Because of the special biological structure of bryology, it was very difficult to transfer foreign gene into the protonema or gametophyte by agrobacterium - mediated transformation. protoplasts as acceptor, using direct dna transfer methods such as microprojectile bombardment and peg - mediated transformation is becoming a good way

    由於蘚類植物特殊的生物學結構用農桿菌侵染其原絲體或者莖葉體很難實現轉化，以原生質體作受體是蘚類植物轉化的常用途徑。
  3. These results show that coda gene cloned from e. coli can express specifically in the anther of both monocotyledon and dicotyledon plant species upon induction of 5 - fc, and the in vivo expression product of the gene can transform the 5 - fc used externally into 5 - fu, which leads to all or partial inactivity of anthers and / or pollens

    以上結果表明， coda基因在單子葉植物和雙子葉植物花藥中的特異性表達，能將外用的5 - fc在體內轉化為5 - fu ，導致花藥或花粉的部分和全部失活。
  4. The potential for a wide range of biotransformations using either immobilized cells or extracted plant enzymes undoubtedly exists, the major restriction to development being our lack of fundamental knowledge of the general biochemistry and enzymology of natural product synthesis

    盡管我們在自然產品合成方面的普通生物化學和酶學知識還很匱乏，但使用固定化細胞或植物提取酶的生物轉化得到大范圍應用的可能性無疑是存在的。
  5. However, it is necessary to acquire the antibody or the antiserum, which could specially react with the expression protein of die objective gene transferred into the transgenic plant according to the characteristics of high homology and immune cross - reaction among plant ferritin, using the special immune serum of pea ferritin, the content of plant ferritin could be detected for studing the ferritin expression of transgenic plant by the technique of immunoassay such as immunoprecipitation, eljsa and western blotting

    利用免疫檢測技術進行植物轉基因的表達檢測是一種簡單、靈敏、快速、可靠的方法，但其前提條件是要有與轉基因植物目的基因表達的蛋白質發生特異性免疫反應的抗體或抗血清。根據植物鐵蛋白之間有高度同源性和交叉免疫反應的特性，利用特異性的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清，就可通過免疫沉澱、 elisa或western雜交等免疫檢測方法進行植物鐵蛋白含量等的檢測，從而更好地進行轉基因方面的研究。
  6. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  7. Using conventional hybridization or transgenic technology to improve photosynthetic capacity of rice in our country, it is important to choose correct c4 plants which have high photosynthetic capacity and water use efficiency such as echinochloa rusgalli and sorghum

    選擇光合性能優勢突出的c _ 4植物材料（如長芒稗、高粱等） ，用於轉基因或傳統育種來改良我國旱稻或水稻，有效改善旱稻或水稻的光合生理特性，提高光合速率。
  8. The pledge right of intellectual property has the same effect on obligatory right and subject - matter as pledge right of movables. the effect of it on the pledgee, that is, the rights and duties of the pledgee includes the priority of receiving payment, the right to receive interests, preservation of pledge right, lien certificate, etc. and the duties that he should not use and treat the objects of intellectual property, that lie safeguard the certificates of right, and t

    其中知識產權質權時所擔保的債權和標的物的效力與動產質權相同，而其對質權人的效力即質權人的權利義務具體包括優先受償權、收取草息權、質權保全權、留置證書權、轉質權以及不得植自使用、處分知識產權客體、妥善保管權利證書、允許出質人或被許可使用人在原范圍內使用權利等義務。
  9. And when will we notice advocates of gm or transgenic crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops

    鼓吹基因改造或基因轉植作物的人說，這類作物不像傳統作物，需要的有毒農藥較少，對環境有利。
  10. Few of the intermediates or enzymes involved in these conversions have been isolated from higher plants.

    在這些轉變中包含的少數中間產物或酶已經從高等植物中分離出來。
  11. Results of the ticlid or plavix post - stents （ topps ） trial : do they justify the switch from ticlopidine to clopidogrel after coronary stent placement

    支架植入后抵克立得或氯吡格雷治療療效比較試驗（ topps ）結果：它們足以構成冠脈支架植入后從抵克立得轉為氯吡格雷治療的理由嗎？
  12. At the request of a person who has suffered injury from an infringement in a plant breeder right, the court may, to the extent considered reasonable in order to prevent the continuation of the infringement decide that such plant material which the infringement concerns shall, against compensation, be surrendered to the injured party, or be destroyed, and that objects the use of which would constitute an infringement shall be altered in a specified manner or destroyed

    在一個因植物育種家權利遭侵害而受損害者的要求下法院得在合理范圍內為避免該侵權行為的繼續，裁決此一因侵權而產生的物料在賠償的基礎上轉移給受害的一方，或銷毀之.而造成該侵權行為的器物將轉變為其他特定用途或銷毀之。
  13. The potential for a wide range of biotransformations using either immobilized cells or extracted plant enzymes undoubtedly exists

    在大范圍的潛力生物轉化使用或被固定的細胞或提取的植物酵素無容置疑地存在
  14. A slight curving or circular movement in a stem, as of a twining plant, caused by irregular growth rates of different parts

    轉頭運動植物莖的輕微彎曲或扭轉的生長，象雙生樹那樣，由不同部分的不規則生長速度引起
  15. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  16. Repair of leg skin defect with flap transfer or transplantation

    皮瓣轉移或移植修復小腿皮膚缺損
  17. Although the development of relatively non - toxic immunosuppressive or tolerance - inducing regimens will be required to justify clinical trials using pig organs, recent advances in our understanding of the biology of xenograft rejection and zoonotic infections, and the generation of alpha1, 3 - galactosyltransferase - deficient pigs have moved this approach closer to clinical application

    盡管用豬的器官進行臨床試驗尚有賴于相對無毒的免疫抑制劑或致耐方法的發展，但是我們在異種移植排斥反應及豬源人畜共患病等方面生物學知識的進步，以及1 ， 3半乳糖轉移酶缺陷豬的產生，已經使異種移植離臨床應用更近了一步。
  18. In seeking the door, i turned an angle : there shot out the friendly gleam again, from the lozenged panes of a very small latticed window, within a foot of the ground, made still smaller by the growth of ivy or some other creeping plant, whose leaves clustered thick over the portion of the house wall in which it was set

    我轉了一個角度去找門，那裡又閃起了友好的燈光，是從一尺之內一扇格子小窗的菱形玻璃上射出來的，那扇窗因為長青藤或是滿墻的爬藤類植物的葉子，顯得更小了。
  19. If the holder of the plant breeder s right was in good faith when the variety was registered or when the plant breeder s right was transferred to him, the action may not be brought later than three years from the registration

    但如果該品種在被登記時或當該植物育種家權利移轉給他時，這個植物育種家權利持有人是屬于善意誠信時，則這類的訴訟權在登記三年後將失去其效力。
  20. The notion of metabolism was well understood : like people, plants take in nutrients ( sun, water and air ) and then metabolize, or transform, those nutrients into lots of other things ( metabolites ), from vitamins to defense toxins

    現在大家對于植物的代謝已經有清楚的概念：就像人類一樣，植物也需要吸收營養（陽光、空氣、水） ，然後把營養代謝（或轉化）成許多種代謝產物，從維生素到防禦性毒素，應有盡有。
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