抄寫人工 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāoxiěréngōng]
抄寫人工
英文
clerical labor-
3 you may read, view, print and download the contents of an individual page for private and personal non - commercial use only provided that all copyright, trademark and other proprietary notices contained in the original materials on any copy of these materials is retained, but you may not make more than one copy electronically or otherwise of any of the contents and you may not recopy or further distribute, sell, publish or transmit any part of the material by electronic or any other means
3僅僅如果通知在這些材料的任何拷貝上在原來的材料包含了的所有版權，商標和另外的業主被保留，你可以讀，看，列印並且下載為私人、個人的非商業性的使用的一單個頁的內容，但是你不能任何內容電子地或不那樣做超過一個拷貝並且你不能再抄寫或進一步散布，賣，出版或播送材料由的任何部分電子或任何另外的工具。First chapter give the scientific misconduct definition rintellectual use that not agree with the scholarship moral norm realize personal target ( title, money. . etc ). immediately, point out the scientific misconduct current performance. for example, minority disobey the scholarship morals, seize the others scholarship result, or copy and plagiarize, ask others write the thesis, sign signature dishonest ; work carelessly to the thesis, a few people even distort, forge the experiment data ; suffering the bad moral atmosphere effects, a few people make use of right seek the academic degree, diploma ; some schools drive in the benefits to random confer diploma, etc. further, expatiated the scientific misconduct harm for our science and educate the new person. it ' s making the fair of science trampled, the scholarship custom were influenced badly
第一章首先從學術失范的定義入手，將學術失范界定為：學術人用不符合學術道德規范的手段來實現個人目標（職稱、金錢等） ，接著指出學術失范在現階段的表現，如研究工作中少數人違背學術道德，侵佔他人學術成果，或抄襲剽竊，或請他人代寫論文，或署名不實；粗製濫造論文，個別人甚至篡改、偽造實驗數據；受不良風氣影響，有的人利用權利為自己謀取學位、文憑，有些學校在利益驅動下降低標準亂發文憑等。並進一步闡述了學術失范對我國科學研究事業、學術新人培養等方面的危害，使得科學的公正性被踐踏，學術風氣受到不良影響。
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