抄襲成文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoxíchéngwén]
抄襲成文 英文
copy existing writings
  • 抄 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謄寫） copy; transcribe 2 （抄襲） plagiarize; lift 3 （搜查並沒收） search and confisca...
  • 襲 : Ⅰ動詞1 （襲擊; 侵襲） make a surprise attack on; raid 2 （照樣做） follow the pattern of; carry o...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 抄襲 : 1 （竊取別人作品當做自已的） plagiarize; copy; lift 2 （照搬他人經驗方法） borrow indiscriminatel...
  1. Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior

    由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。
  2. Fitted transport and environment systems of waterfront will induce the tremendous activity of industry development, which can cause the competition among the entrepreneurs and function of planning and environment is hard to success. in addition to, with the ages that so many items same alike. greenery landscape design beyond the model of international and get rid of the culture characterization and natural conditions of aboriginality and severe confine the functions of environment protection. the paper preliminary study methods of design and planning of city waterfront according to the achievement both city planning and planting design, pointing out the according model in order to help the design of waterfront

    而城市濱水區固有的交通和環境功能又導致現代城市濱水區的開發轉變成了一項巨大的產業開發活動，成為房地產開發以及商業貿易等行業紛紛競爭的場所，高樓林立，嚴重限制了濱水綠地的開敞性和視覺性；另外，濱水區綠化景觀設計也存在嚴重的模式照搬和抄襲現象，脫離當地的自然條件和地方文化特色，限制了城市濱水區效益的發揮。
  3. First chapter give the scientific misconduct definition rintellectual use that not agree with the scholarship moral norm realize personal target ( title, money. . etc ). immediately, point out the scientific misconduct current performance. for example, minority disobey the scholarship morals, seize the others scholarship result, or copy and plagiarize, ask others write the thesis, sign signature dishonest ; work carelessly to the thesis, a few people even distort, forge the experiment data ; suffering the bad moral atmosphere effects, a few people make use of right seek the academic degree, diploma ; some schools drive in the benefits to random confer diploma, etc. further, expatiated the scientific misconduct harm for our science and educate the new person. it ' s making the fair of science trampled, the scholarship custom were influenced badly

    第一章首先從學術失范的定義入手，將學術失范界定為：學術人用不符合學術道德規范的手段來實現個人目標（職稱、金錢等） ，接著指出學術失范在現階段的表現，如研究工作中少數人違背學術道德，侵佔他人學術成果，或抄襲剽竊，或請他人代寫論文，或署名不實；粗製濫造論文，個別人甚至篡改、偽造實驗數據；受不良風氣影響，有的人利用權利為自己謀取學位、文憑，有些學校在利益驅動下降低標準亂發文憑等。並進一步闡述了學術失范對我國科學研究事業、學術新人培養等方面的危害，使得科學的公正性被踐踏，學術風氣受到不良影響。
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