抵償損失 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǐchángsǔnshī]
抵償損失
英文
compensate for losses-
We should enact dependent united " law on damages for traffic accident ", and in this law stipulate the following uniform system : the doctrine of liability fixation constitutive elements liability subjects fault set - off procedure of compensation extent of compensation and standard on damages for traffic accident
應制定獨立、統一的《道路交通事故損害賠償法》 ，對于道路交通事故損害賠償的歸責原則、構成要件、責任主體、過失相抵、賠償程序、賠償范圍和標準作出統一規定。The methods restricting damages imposed on the party in breach mainly are : the rule of foreseeability, the rule of balancing out increase and decrease, the rule of contributory negligence, and the rule of mitigation of damage
但是，並不是合同相對人事實上蒙受的全部損害都能得到賠償，換言之，違約方的損害賠償是受到限定的。違約方損害賠償的限定規則主要有：可預見性規則、損益相抵規則、過失相抵規則、減損規則。Based on this, some widely established rules including the rule of total compensation, the rule of foreseeability, the rule of mitigation, the rule of counterbalance between loss and profit, and the rule of compensatio culpae are discussed in details
在此基礎上，筆者從比較法角度系統闡述了各國確定違約損害賠償范圍的諸規則（主要包括完全賠償規則、可預見規則、過失相抵及損益相抵規則、減輕損失規則）的內涵、理論發展及相關問題。This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china
筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。If, therefore, a sacrifice of value is caused by protective duties, it is made good by the gain of a power of production, which not only secures to the nation an infinitely greater amount of material goods, but also industrial independence in case of war
因此，保護關稅如果使價值有所犧牲的話，它卻使生產力有了增長，足以抵償損失而有餘，由此使國家不但在物質財富的量上獲得無限增進，而且一旦發生戰事，可以保有工業的獨立地位。The rule of balancing out increase and decrease, being available in both abstract and concrete damages for breach of contract, is applied when the following are satisfied, ( 1 ) there stands a debt of damage for breach of contract, ( 2 ) the aggrieved party gains some profits, and ( 3 ) there is cause and effect relationship between breach of contract and the profits
損益相抵規則、過失相抵規則、減損規則，是違約方損害賠償的重要的限定規則，對這三種限定規則，這一部分主要論述了其內涵、適用條件。損益相抵規則的適用條件有三，一是違約損害賠償之債已經成立，二是受害方受有利益，三是違約行為和利益之間具有因果關系；損益相抵專屬于損害賠償問題，在抽象損害賠償和具體損害賠償中都有其適用。The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items
儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。Unsecured debt debt, which is not guaranteed by collateral, therefore, no assets are committed in case of default
未擔保債務沒有抵押物作為擔保的債務，在違約時沒有抵押物可以補償損失。In the environment of market economy, the economic lever should be taken to carry out the internalization of accident loss, including the increase of compensation, drawing pledge for work safety, enforcing penalty or forfeit, fluctuating the premium rate, implementing injury leave with wages, and implementing strictly the market entry and exit mechanism
市場經濟條件下，安全損失內部化須藉助經濟杠桿的調節作用，通過提高賠償額度、提取安全生產抵押金、制裁或罰款、浮動保險費率、帶薪工傷病假以及市場進退機制等手段，加大安全損失內部化力度。If the ship comes into collision with another ship as a result of the negligence of the other ship and any act, neglect or default of the master, mariner, pilot or the servants of the carrier in the navigation or in the management of the ship, the owners of the goods carried hereunder will indemnify the carrier against all loss or liability to the other or non - carrying ship or her owners in so far as such loss or liability represents loss of, or damage to, or any claim whatsoever of the owners of said goods, paid or payable by the other or non - carrying ship or her owners to the owners of said goods and set off, recouped or recovered by the other or non - carrying ship or her owners as part of their claim against the carrying ship or the carrier
九、如果因其他船舶的過失以及承運人的船長、船員、領航員、或雇員在航行或管船上的任何行為、疏忽或玩忽職守而導致船舶與其他船舶碰撞，所運載貨物的貨主將保證承運人免於對所有損失或對其他或非載貨船舶或其船東承擔任何責任，只要此種損失或責任屬于上述貨主的貨物的滅失、損失、或任何權利主張范疇，已由或應由其他或非載貨船舶或其船東向上述貨主償付以及作為對運載船舶或承運人的部分索賠而被其他或非載貨船舶或其船東抵消、扣除或追償。However, there are still some inevitable risks. because of its risk transfer and loss compensation functions, residential mortgage loan insurance can prevent the risks of residential mortgage loan to a certain extent, so its importance has been revealed gradually
個人住房抵押貸款保險因其風險轉移和損失賠償機制在一定程度上可以防範和化解個人住房抵押貸款風險，其重要性隨著個人住房抵押貸款業務的發展逐漸為國內各大金融機構（包括保險公司）所認識。The main reason for secured loans is to reduce the bank risk of loss if the borrower is unwilling or unable to repay the loan at maturity
實行抵押貸款的主要原因是當借款人在貸款到期日不願或無力償還貸款時，可減少銀行遭受損失的風險。Generally, economic capital equals to the unexpected loss ( ue ) quantitatively
按照一般的說法，經濟資本是指銀行用於抵償非預期損失的資本數量。分享友人