The roster of composers and conductors who have led the philharmonic includes such historic figures as theodore thomas, pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky, anton n dvo ? k, gustav mahler ( music director, 1909 ? 11 ), otto klemperer, richard strauss, willem mengelberg ( music director, 1922 ? 30 ), wilhelm furtw ? ngler, arturo toscanini ( music director, 1928 ? 36 ), igor stravinsky, aaron copland, bruno walter ( music advisor, 1947 ? 49 ), dimitri mitropoulos ( music director, 1949 ? 58 ), klaus tennstedt, george szell ( music advisor, 1969 ? 70 ), and erich leinsdorf
曾與樂團合作過的史上著名作曲家和指揮包括：西奧多?托馬斯、柴科夫斯
基、德沃夏克、馬勒、奧托?克倫佩勒、理查?施特勞斯、威廉?孟高貝格、富爾特文格勒、托斯卡尼尼、斯特
拉文斯
基、科普蘭、布魯諾?瓦爾特、迪米特里?米特羅普洛斯、克勞斯?騰斯泰德、喬治?
塞爾、埃里克?雷恩斯朵夫。
In sum an infinite great fall of rain and all refreshed and will much increase the harvest yet those in ken say after wind and water fire shall come for a prognostication of malachi s almanac and i hear that mr russell has done a prophetical charm of the same gist out of the hindustanish for his farmer s gazette to have three things in all but this a mere fetch without bottom of reason for old crones and bairns yet sometimes they are found in the right guess with their queerities no telling how
簡言之，大雨無盡，萬物復甦，豐收在望。然而見多識廣者雲：據瑪
拉基114之歷書，風雨之後預測將有火災吾聞
拉塞爾先生本著源於印度的同一要旨，為其「農民報」 115撰寫預見性咒文，三者不可缺一此乃無稽之談，僅能迷惑老嫗小兒而已，但偶爾立論亦能恰當中肯，實為奇妙。
Yet for some, the situation is worsening - e ecially countries with large populatio like indonesia, pakistan, and sudan. sub - saharan africa and ethiopia remain the most chronically underfed regio
在一些人口眾多的國家情況尤其嚴重，比如印尼，巴
基斯坦和蘇丹。次撒哈
拉非洲國家和埃
塞阿比亞是世界上饑餓人口每年增加最多的地區。
Yet for some, the situation is worsening - especially countries with large populations like indonesia, pakistan, and sudan. sub - saharan africa and ethiopia remain the most chronically underfed regions
在一些人口眾多的國家情況尤其嚴重，比如印尼，巴
基斯坦和蘇丹。次撒哈
拉非洲國家和埃
塞阿比亞是世界上饑餓人口每年增加最多的地區。
Since the election on january 21st serbia has had a caretaker government, but it and the prime minister, vojislav kostunica, have rejected the ahtisaari plan
1月21日
塞爾維亞建立過渡政府，但是過渡政府和總理沃
基斯
拉夫?柯斯突尼卡反對阿蒂撒的計劃。
The drugs are administered by siyaphila la, " we are living here, " a joint project of the nelson mandela foundation, m decins sans fronti res ( doctors without borders ) south africa, and the local health department
負責這些藥物管理和發放的
塞亞菲
拉納（ 「我們在這里生存」 ）聯合項目，發起自納爾遜曼德
拉基金會、南非無國界醫生組織和當地健康部門。
He has been a guest performer at many international music festivals in the usa and europe, including the piccolo spoleto festival ( charleston, south carolina, usa ), piano festival northwest ( portland, oregon, usa ), interlochen piano festival ( interlochen, michigan, usa ), festival internacional de m sica del mediterr neo ( cartagena, spain ), and international bart k festival ( szombathely, hungary )
約翰.
塞爾文做為貴賓已經在美國和歐洲的許多國際的音樂節中演奏鋼琴曲，包括小的斯保雷特鋼琴節（美國南卡羅萊那查理斯） 、奧勒岡州波特蘭鋼琴藝術節（奧勒岡州波特蘭市多
塞特郡） 、因特
拉肯鋼琴節（美國密西根洲因特
拉肯） 、地中海國際鋼琴節（西班牙喀塔
基那）以及巴特赫國際鋼琴節（匈牙利松巴特赫） 。
Once before he had tried spencer, and choosing the " principles of psychology " to begin with, he had failed as abjectly as he had failed with madam blavatsky
他過去也曾試讀過斯其
塞，選擇了心理學原理入門。卻跟讀布
拉伐茨
基夫人時一樣慘遭敗北，根本讀不懂。
Regarding individual motivations for the rise in vegetarian food sales, debra wasserman of the u. s. - based vegetarian resource group, says, supermarkets think people buy vegetarian for health reasons, but the biggest number of potential customers the pushers of vegetarianism are in support of animal rights. thus, even more than personal health, compassion for sentient beings appears to be a driving force in the growth of vegetarian food consumption
分析素食產品銷售大幅攀升的原因，在個人動機方面，總部設於美國的素食資源團體vegetarian resource group的黛博
拉瓦
塞曼debra wasserman表示：超級市場認為人們為了健康的理由而購買素食品，不過大部分的潛在顧客，則是
基於保護動物權利之理念的素食推廣者。由此可見，許多人吃素並非純粹為了個人的健康因素，對眾生的慈悲心才更是促使素食消費成長的主力。
Al - qaeda leader osama bin laden calls on pakistanis to oust president musharraf, in a new audio tape
在一卷新的聲音錄音帶中，伊斯蘭蓋達組織領袖奧
塞瑪?賓
拉登要求巴
基斯坦人逐出穆沙
拉夫總統。
Inhabited since prehistoric times, this nabataean caravan - city, situated between the red sea and the dead sea, was an important crossroads between arabia, egypt and syria - phoenicia
佩特
拉城的歷史可以追溯到史前時代，最初是由納米泰人沙漠商隊建立的，它位於阿
拉伯、埃及、敘利亞腓尼
基之間的交通要
塞。
This bronze age burial site features more than 30 granite burial cairns, providing a unique insight into the funerary practices and social and religious structures of northern europe more than three millennia ago
考古學家在
塞姆奧
拉德恩麥
基青銅時代遺址發現了30個花崗巖石冢，這些石冢為研究三千年前北歐地區的安葬習慣和社會宗教結構提供了獨一無二的證明。
In1980 ’ s, the civil society was properly the foundation of good governance and was also the total of all the folk organizations and relationship except our government and market. in this essay, i will look back to the evolution of the concept “ civil society ”. it will be explaned keyining with the traditional conception and includes the theoretical foundation of civil society by aristotle, the clear traditionally conception of civil society by cicero, the reformation of the conception by so much attention to the civil sicoety paid by the ideologists, and the improvement of civil society theory
本文要了解公民社會概念的演變情況，從傳統意義上公民社會概念開始闡述，包括亞里士多德奠定公民社會理論
基礎，西
塞羅明確傳統意義的公民社會概念，阿奎那對公民社會概念的改造，契約論思想家對公民社會的重視，現代公民社會理論的提出和完善，包括黑格爾、馬克思、哈貝馬斯、阿托
拉等人的各種觀點，理清公民社會概念在西方的發展歷程。
I think the idea of the radica1 constructivism stemmed in the l 8th century from the famous ltalian scholar vico ' s scienza nuova, who had an idea, namely, " truth is creation ", and was nurtured by kant ' s kopernikus inversion which meant subject built object and piaget ' s theory of genetic epistemology made it grow up, which was " subject and object built each other ". the idea of the radical constructivism was finally produced by v. glasersfeld ' s two essential principies. one is that knowledge is not passively obtained but actively constructed by the individual, and the other is that the function of knowledge is to accommodate and serve the organization of the empirical world, but not to discover the objective reaiity of ontology
本研究認為，激進建構主義思想開啟於18世紀義大利著名學者維柯「真理即創造」的「新科學」 ，發展于康德「主體建構客體」的「哥白尼倒轉」 ，確立於皮亞傑「主客體雙向建構」的「發生認識論」 ，生成或定位於馮?格
拉塞斯費爾德的兩個
基本原則- - 「 （ a ）知識不是由認知主體被動地獲得的，而是積極主動地建構的； （ b ）知識的功能是適應並服務于經驗世界的組織，而不是對本體論的客觀現實的發現」 。
The train was unveiled by transport minister tony mcnulty, who was joined at king s cross st pancras by london 2012 bid leader sebastian coe and atoc chairman keith ludeman
與他一同在聖潘克
拉斯國王十字車站參加揭幕儀式的還有倫敦2012奧林匹克申辦委員會主席
塞巴斯蒂安科以及鐵路運營公司聯合會主席
基斯魯德曼。
She said the pendant, measuring rough 1 1 2 by 1 1 2 inches, was picked up last year near the town of ptolemaida, about 90 miles southwest of the northern city of thessaloniki. karamitrou - mendesidi is to present the artifact at a three - day archaeological conference that opened thursday in thessaloniki
卡
拉米特門德
塞蒂說，這個長寬大約都為1 . 5英寸的吊墜是去年由一名婦女在希臘北部城市
塞薩洛尼
基市西南90英里處的托里邁達鎮附近得到的。
In the 13th century, under ferdinand iii, the saint, cordoba ' s great mosque was turned into a cathedral and new defensive structures, particularly the alc ? ar de los reyes cristianos and the torre fortaleza de la calahorra, were erected
公元13世紀，西班牙國王費爾南德三世時期，科爾多瓦大清真寺被改建成大教堂，一些新的防禦性建築也建了起來，特別著名的有
基督教國王城堡和卡
拉奧
拉高塔要
塞。
The list of majority - muslim countries in which students studied is not identical from year to year but typically includes countries in the middle east and north africa such as senegal, morocco, egypt, saudi arabia, jordan, kuwait, lebanon and turkey ; and nations in asia such as pakistan, indonesia and malaysia
學生前往就讀的回教國家名單每年都不盡相同，但
基本上多數位於中東和北非，像
塞內加爾、摩洛哥、埃及、沙烏地阿
拉伯、科威特、黎巴嫩、土耳其；還有一些亞洲國家，像巴
基斯坦、印尼和馬來西亞。
After six and a half seasons at flamengo, julio cesar spent six months at serie a side chievoverona to get used to an italian football environment before completing a summer move to inter
在弗拉門戈隊度過了6個半賽季后，塞薩爾先在基耶沃隊花了6個月的時間來熟悉義大利足球的環境，之後轉會到了國際米蘭隊。
