拉應力試驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lāyīnglìshìyàn]
拉應力試驗
英文
te ile force test- 拉 : 拉構詞成分。
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 試 : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
- 驗 : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
- 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
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Tensile tests of carbon filament yarn shows at high strain rate that the mechanical behavior of carbon fiber bundles are insensitive to strain rate, i. e., the failure stress strain and elastic modulus are not increased with the rising of strain - rate. however, the fractograph of carbon fiber is rate - dependent. the fractograph of carbon will become smooth from coarse as the strain rate increases
通過對碳纖維束的沖擊拉伸試驗表明,雖然碳纖維束的力學性能與應變率基本上是不相關的,即隨著應變率的增大,碳纖維束的初始模量、破壞應力及其失效應變都變化不大,但碳纖維束的破壞斷口與沖擊拉伸實驗的應變率密切相關。Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents
文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下,分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗,研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果,但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系,當添加量超過一定數值以後,改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? , 30 ? , 30 ?的建議值Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents
在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下,分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗,研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果,但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系,當添加量超過一定數值以後,改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? , 30 ? , 30 ?的建議值In this research, the lime - fly - ash bound macadam was joined with steel fibers, glass fibers and polypropylene fibers with the contents of the lime, the fly ash and the macadam fixed in lab tests. the study focuses mainly on the split strength, compression strength, and modulus of compressive resilience and shrinkage property of the lime - fly - ash bound macadam enhanced by different kinds of fibers. based on the test, a detail theoretical analysis was made on the relation of mechanical property, dry shr inkage with the variety and the quantity of fibers, applying the theories of strength, dry shrinkage and the methods of statistics, curve mimesis and variance analysis
本論文主要是研究在同一種二灰碎石混合料(石灰、粉煤灰、集料的含量及比例相同)中分別摻入不同數量的鋼纖維、玻璃纖維、聚丙烯纖維,通過室內試驗對其抗拉強度、抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和乾燥收縮性能與纖維摻量和纖維品種之間的關系加以分析和研究,並在此基礎上根據二灰碎石強度形成機理、乾燥收縮機理和數理統計、曲線擬合、方差分析的方法分析纖維品種和纖維數量對二灰碎石的力學性能和乾燥收縮性能的影響,最後得出纖維對二灰碎石的強度、抗壓回彈模量、乾燥收縮有很顯著的影響,並提出了相應的建議。This specially designed machine tests numerous materials, including varieties of shoe soles, tires, rubber hoses, rubber belts, pvc cloth, pvc boards, package films, acrylics, ftp, abs, and eva. products, semi - products or dumbbell specimens are tested for their tensile strength, elongation, tearing, and adhesive stress - strain, peeling, shearing, and adhesion to metal and rubber
試驗各種材料及鞋、輪胎、橡膠管、三色膠帶、塑膠布、塑膠板、包裝用膜薄膜等成品、半成品啞鈴狀試片之拉力強度、伸長率、撕裂、膠著力、抗拉應力、剝離、剪力、橡膠與金屬之粘合力。The fem analysis for the three structures of sling screw - thread - based, namely the circle, rectangle and that with strengthen plate, and the tensile test for sling screw - thread - based in torpedo body show, that the bonding with strengthen frp plate between load - bearing metal parts and frp hull with hatch can reduce the stress concentration and significantly decline the local stress in frp hull with hatch. this structure can also be used in the similar produces. ( 3 ) the effects of parameters for bonding process on the adhesive strength and leakproof are discussed, such as the bonding interface reduce, bonding surface treatment, match of adhesive surface, protect for adhesive seam and so on
本文通過某型號雷體吊耳螺紋座結構的三種方案,即圓形昂耳螺紋座、長方形吊耳螺紋座、具有增強板的吊耳螺紋座的有限元分析及雷體吊耳螺紋座拉力試驗結果證明:金屬承力件與開口玻璃鋼殼體粘接採用玻璃鋼增強板補強,緩和了應力集中,使開口殼體局部應力明顯降低,類似的水下兵器用金屬承力件與開口復合材料殼體膠接均可採用此種結構形式。In addition, the test results also demonstrate that bond - slip response between angle steel and concrete foundation in tension could be reflected with the displacements between angle steel and concrete, because bond stress is obviously decreasing with the cross section shrinking, that is effects of poisson ' s ratio
另外,試驗結果還表明:在一定的拉應力下,插入角鋼與混凝土之間的粘著力能通過插入角鋼與混凝土之間的位移反映出來。這是由於橫斷面的收縮,使得粘著應力明顯降低,即泊松比效應。Compared the results of fea and the data of experiment, we can analyse that the distributing of the seismic stress of polymer - geogrid reinforced material is similar to that of the static stress, but the stress values of them is different ; the seismic similar friction coefficient between the earth and reinforced material fall with the increasing of earthquake acceleration, model acceleration respond along the height of the model, etc. thirdly, according to the comparison and analysis of the model seismic fea results and model experiment data, we can find the polymer - geogrid reinforced earth seismic fea is reasonable, which is composed by earth element, contact element and reinforced material element
通過對比有限元計算結果和試驗數據,分析得出塑料土工格柵筋材的最大動拉應力的分佈與靜拉應力的分佈沿筋材的埋深大致相同,只是應力的值大小不同;地震作用下土筋間的動似摩擦系數是隨地震加速度的增加而減小;模型沿墻高方向的加速度響應等。接著,根據模型動力有限元時程分析結果和模型試驗數據的比較分析,得出由土體單元、接觸單元和筋材單元組合的塑料土工格柵加筋土非線性動力有限元分析模式的合理性。Test analysis on the tension - caused cracks in the post tension pre - stressed cored slabs
后張法預應力空心板張拉裂縫試驗分析According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not
地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法,目前,砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主,根據查找國內外文獻資料,華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性,將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中;清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數,利用非線性e - b模型,結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面,採用thepd土石壩總應力程序,對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析,並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比,同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響,並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。Test method for tensile stress - strain of carbon and graphite
碳和石墨抗拉應力試驗方法Standard test method for tensile stress - strain of carbon and graphite
碳和石墨抗拉應力的標準試驗方法Based on the direct tension test, the characteristics of tension stress - strain full curves of steel fiber reinforced self - stressing concrete were investigated
摘要通過直接拉伸試驗研究了不同自應力等級下的鋼纖維自應力混凝土的受拉應力應變全曲線特徵。In this paper, systematic numerical test have been carried out to study the stability of surrounding rock mass with different distribution of weak interbed, different distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation, different thickness of weak interbed, in the different confining coefficient and representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv. all of the numerical modeling is plain - strain type with elastic - plastic constitutive law and mohor - coulomb failure criterion, through the integrated numerical analysis program final. plentiful numerical test results have been drawn via analyse the deformation, tensile stress region, plastic region of surrounding rock and the stress status of shot - crete
大量的工程實踐表明,軟弱夾層對地下洞室圍巖穩定性的影響有著決定性的作用,本文以大型數值模擬分析系統final為平臺,採用彈塑性應力應變關系和m - c屈服準則建立平面應變問題有限元模型,對軟弱夾層的分佈部位、分佈距離、軟弱夾層的厚度對圍巖穩定性的影響以及在具有不同側壓力系數的地應力場中和、 、類代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對圍巖穩定性的影響進行了系統的數值試驗,研究得出了軟弱夾層對圍巖位移、拉應力區、塑性區以及噴射混凝土層內力等影響豐富的量化成果,以便直接為工程設計人員提供參考。Lastly, the rule of fatigue crack appear in preexisting cracks tips is established according to the principle of maximal tensile stress using the theory fracture and damage
最後,運用斷裂損傷理論,在最大周向拉應力理論的基礎上,建立了循環加載下預置裂隙端部疲勞裂紋的起裂準則,並用試驗結果進行了驗證。Testing of wood ; determination of ultimate tensile stress parallel to grain
木材試驗.與木料紋理平行的極限抗拉應力的測定We analyes post - tensioned prestressing properties and comparing with practiced results. we analyse one - way precast slab sandwich negative moment section resistant crack properties and two - way precast slabs sandwich under plane resistant crack at unprestressed section and second - prestressing propties. we compare canceling bonded reinforcement with laying on bonded reinforcement resistant crack properties and deformation. auxiliary lab include : concrete resistant pollution intensity. concrete resistant compressing intensity and elastic modulus, compare with results of code. analyse sandwich ' s strain and long - time stress, strain and introduce a new method through theory calculating long - time stress and strain
配套的試驗研究有:混凝土的抗拉強度和彈性模量試驗及混凝土的抗壓強度和彈性模量試驗,混凝土的極限抗拉強度和極限拉伸應變試驗,並與《混凝土結構規范》 ( gb50010 - 2002 ) ,結果進行了對比;單塊夾層板放張階段的彈性應力、應變分析和長期應力、應變分析,並詳細介紹了按混凝土徐變理論進行長期應力、應變分析的方法。Tensile force test
拉應力試驗Making use of the transformed pressure test machine and low - temperature refrigerator, 16 groups, 3 per group, uniaxial tensile experiments are carried out. it educed tensile, compression - strain curves of concrete, tensile strength - caring age curves of concrete and compressive strength - caring age curves of concrete
採用液壓試驗機和使用低溫冷凍室,做了20組60個單軸受壓試驗和20組60個單軸受拉試驗,得出了混凝土的受壓和受拉應力?應變曲線、抗壓強度與養護齡期以及抗拉強度與養護齡期的關系曲線。By analyzing the indoor flexural fatigue tests of small beams, the paper concludes that the fatigue life of lean concrete follows the two - parameter weibull distribution, and establishes two types of fatigue equation under different stress level and equivalent stress level
通過分析室內小梁彎拉疲勞試驗結果,得出貧混凝土的疲勞壽命服從雙參數威布爾分佈,據此建立了不同應力水平和等效應力水平下兩種形式的疲勞方程。分享友人