招標投標制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhāobiāotóubiāozhì]
招標投標制
英文
system of public bidding for projects- 招 : Ⅰ動詞1 (揮手叫人) beckon 2 (登廣告或通知招人) enlist; enrol; recruit 3 (引來) attract; cour...
- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 招標 : invite tenders (from); invite bid; submit public bids; call for bid; call for tender; tender of...
-
From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system
在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上,指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象,同時提出研究本論文的理論意義;通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析,從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構,提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議;利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系,對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析,指出了目前投標前期研究不夠,報價隨意壓價等不規范現象,提出了規范投標活動的建議;通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析,指出機制不完善,體系不健全的現象,提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。In this article, began from the arising of tendering and bidding and its establishing in our country, followed by the status and achievements of adopting tendering and bidding system in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and combined with its procedures and organizing system in the projects, i put forward the main problems faced by us, and the importance, necessity of studying on these problems. on the basis of summarizing on the standard tendering and bidding system, i pointed out further the nonstandard cases in the tendering and bidding procedures
本文從招標投標的產生和在我國的建立,引導出河北省水利工程招標投標的開展情況和取得的成果,結合河北省水利工程招標投標程序和組織體系,提出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動面臨的主要問題和研究這些問題的重要性、必要性,在對較規范的招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上,進一步指出河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動中的不規范現象。The first aspect is to neaten construction markets : 1 consummate each codex and rule system 2 construct construction markets to push tendering system 3 strengthen management construction units 4 reform and consummate enterprises aptitude management and constitute strict construction markets admittance and eliminating system 5 propagandize and carry out low and code and compulsory criterions to insure project quality 6 work up via competition forming price system and construct assurance system the second aspect is standardization of management of tendering system
工程招標投標是建築市場發展過程中的產物,是建築市場準入的許可證,是市場培育和發展的重要環節。要整頓建築市場主要是要理順管理體制,完善各項法律法規制度和工程建設強制性標準;加快統一建築市場的建設,加強對建設單位市場主體的管理和規范;建立嚴格的建築市場準入和清出制度。二是規范我國建設工程招標投標運作機制的研究。Since " tendering " came into effect, the construction market establishes a legal person responsibility system, the bidding system, project supervision and contract management system as the core of the project management system, to provide market conditions and legal protection for " the lowest bid " method
自從《招標投標法》頒布實施以來,建設市場確立了一個以項目法人責任制、招投標制、工程監理制、合同管理制為核心的工程建設管理體系,為最低價中標法的應用提供了市場條件和法律保障。Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity
其次,本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出,本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算,體現與市場價格機制一致,按照市場價格計算,改變以往工程造價的計取方式;同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準,不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格(這個價格應按市價計算,不是一定時期內固定不變的價格) ;改變取費方式;改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式,應採取工程量清單報價方式。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題,筆者認為:應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義,搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別;通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容,從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析,確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本,而不是社會平均生產成本;筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論,工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進,也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路,但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢,但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。The engineering construction projects shall be in accordance with international routines to roundly implement the responsible system of the project manager, system of bidding and inviting bids, engineering supervision system and contract system with perfect project managing method and work system
工程建設按照國際慣例全面實行項目經理負責制、招投標制、工程監理制、合同制,具有健全的項目管理辦法和工作制度。Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract
涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標,投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面,特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別,針對涉外電力項目工程的特點,如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理,將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗,同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect
目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題:有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵,產生諸多誤解,以致造成工作上的摩擦;對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰;以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格;當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。From the angle of law, the regulation and restriction of collaboration with bidding should be put in the framework of the competitive law rather than be regarded as the tort
從法律角度,規制串通招標投標行為應當把其放在競爭法的框架下進行,而不僅將其視為一般的民事侵權行為。The text has studied our country construction project tendering system coming into being, developing, and its function mechanism and characteristic
本文研究了我國建設工程招標投標體制產生、發展及其運行機制和特徵,介紹了國際工程招標投標的通行做法及規則。With the development of socialist market economy system, enterprises access to market and become the principal parts of market competition. bidding becomes a main method between enterprises. the success of bidding has an important influence to the enterprises and the quote price becomes a main facor which contributes to the success of bidding. so, it ’ s a important research subject that how to decide the price to make our enterprise more competitive and bring us more economic benefit and little risk
隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和發展,企業全面進入市場,成為市場競爭的主體,招標投標制度成為企業間市場競爭的一種重要方式,投標的成敗已經對企業的銷售額乃至整個企業的發展產生了重要的影響,而投標報價又成為決定投標中標與否的最重要因素之一。因此在投標中如何確定報價,既可以在眾多競爭者中使招標方接受,而投標方中標后又能獲得較好的經濟效益,降低投標風險便成為企業的一個新的課題。Article34 : administrative power by government and organisations to which lawsand regulations grant rights to administer public issues shall notabuse administrative power to exclude or restrict nonlocal undertakingsto participate local bids activities through the manners that theycreate discriminated quality requisitions, judge standards or notannounce information according to law
第三十四條行政機關和法律、法規授權的具有管理公共事務職能的組織不得濫用行政權力,以設定歧視性資質要求、評審標準或者不依法發布信息等方式,排斥或者限制外地經營者參加本地的招標投標活動。On bid pricing and cost administration based on bill of quantities
工程量清單計價與招標投標制度的完善A comparison of engineering tending and bidding system in guangzhou and macao
廣州與澳門工程招標投標制度的比較The system of public bidding
招標投標制Our government ' s design of supervisory mechanism for inviting tenders and entering a bid
我國政府投資項目招標投標的監督機制設計In addition under the influence of the long - term planned economy the bid - tender system of project construction in our country is not mature and is still at its initial stage, there are quite a number of problems to be further investigated and discussed in practice
受長期計劃經濟的影響,我國的建設工程招標投標制度尚處于不成熟階段,在實踐中存在許多值得進一步研究和探討的問題。Some obvious disadvantages sti i i exist in the controlling and prevention on collaboration with bidding in our present law
我國現行法律對串通招標投標的控制與防範存在明顯不足。Article 45. separate regulations will be formulated for projects involving foreign participation
第四十五條涉外工程的招標投標管理辦法另行制定。分享友人