拱圈內面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǒngjuānnèimiàn]
拱圈內面 英文
soffit
  • 拱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩手相合 臂的前部上舉） cup one hand in the other before the chest 2 （環繞） encircle; ...
  • 圈 : 圈名詞1. （養豬羊等牲畜的建築） pen; fold; sty 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  1. On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place

    本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。
  2. The paper build a plane model of the whole bridge based on the fem, and analyze the internal force and structural displacement changes in every damage circumstance. the data reflect that the damages in arch rib in the tip will make internal force of some sections increased, accordingly the stability and the durability of the structure reduce ; the damages in the arch foot will change the structure system ; and the displacements of abutments will develop great accessional internal force, and deform the main arch and even crack, accordingly change the system of the structure

    論文建立了全橋的平面有限元模型，分析了在各種病害情況下全橋的內力及結構位移的變化，計算數據反映了，拱頂拱肋損傷會造成某些截面的內力增大，結構的穩定性和耐久性降低；拱腳損傷可能引起結構體系改變；墩臺位移會使上部結構產生較大的附加內力，使拱圈變形甚至於開裂，從而導致結構的受力體系發生改變等。
  3. In this paper, using large - scale current finite element software, analysising nanbu jialingjiang bridge as engineering example, considering the united action of arcade and of arch with the structure on crown, the author build several 3d finite element models including original bridge, dangerous bridge, all phases of strengthening bridges and strengthened bridge. in order to decide the most unfavorable load case accurately and quickly, using static analysis method this paper draws out the influence surface of bend moment for main section ; base on built models the paper analyzes the internal forces on entirely strengthening process and knows the damaged degree of dangerous bridge and does feasibility studying on its strengthening method ; finally, the paper simply analyzes the unite action of arcade and of arch with the structure on crown

    本文利用大型通用有限元軟體，結合南部嘉陵江大橋這一具體的工程實例，考慮連拱及拱與拱上建築的聯合作用，建立了包括原橋、危橋、加固各階段和加固后各狀態在內的空間計算模型；為了準確、快捷的確定最不利荷載工況，利用靜力法繪制了舊橋主拱圈各控制截面的彎矩影響面；對其加固改造全過程進行了靜力分析計算，明確了危橋的病害程度並對其加固方法進行了可行性研究；最後，簡單分析了考慮連拱及拱上建築與否對該橋主拱圈內力的影響。
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