拱梁 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǒngliáng]
拱梁 英文
arched girder拱梁法 arch-cantilevers analysis
  • 拱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩手相合 臂的前部上舉） cup one hand in the other before the chest 2 （環繞） encircle; ...
  • 梁 : 名詞1 （屋架中架在柱子上的長木） beam 2 （通常也指檁） purlin 3 （橋） bridge4 （物體中間條狀隆起...
  1. Floor-beam webs have cracked in tied arch bridges.

    在系干拱橋的橫梁腹板上發生裂紋。
  2. Destabilization laws of an arcuated built - up system bridge are provided, nonconservative force of hanger rods and members " bearing force are integrated in order to consider influence of hanger rods towards arch stability

    提出了拱式組合體系橋梁的失穩規律，將吊桿非保向力和構件受力結合起來考慮吊桿對拱穩定性的影響。
  3. Therefore how to simulate exactly an arcuated built - up system bridge, carry calculation and design of it and obtain behaviors in accord with facts, is a urgent task in front of bridge workers

    因此如何正確模擬拱式組合體系橋梁，進行拱式組合體系橋梁的設計和計算，獲得符合實際的受力性能，一直是擺在橋梁工作者面前的一項迫切任務。
  4. Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges

    拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結構形式，一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結構的復雜性和多樣性，現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求；另一方面對于這種結構體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結構簡化成平面結構，這種做法顯然忽略了構件之間的空間作用，尤其是沿橋橫向存在主要承力構件。
  5. Under the background of a long - span rigid - framed flexible cfst arch bridge, the catholicity method to compute the ultimate capacity is brought forward

    以某大跨度剛性梁柔性鋼管硅拱橋為例，總結了具有較普遍意義的大跨度橋梁極限承載力計算方法。
  6. Either of the sides of an arch, curving down from the apex to an impost

    梁腋，拱腋拱門上任意一個從拱頂到拱墩間的部分
  7. The box beam ' s temperature stress of longitudinal direction and transverse direction with different conformation are analyzed, it finds that there is largish temperature tensile stress in the bottom of top deck and the haunch of box beam increase temperature tensile stress in the bottom of top deck. the paper makes a study of different thermal effects resulted from several kinds of closed rigid frame

    根據大量實測溫度場結果建議採用一個有利於理論推導的指數函數的公式來擬和箱梁體內的溫差分佈，既貼近實測數值，計算又比較簡單；通過對空腹式剛架拱橋尤溪洲大橋所在地夏季、秋季、冬季的溫度場及溫度應力的實測，以及與本文所提出計算方法的理論解進行的分析比較，證實了本文計算方法的正確，同時改進了已往混凝土箱梁溫度自應力的計算方法。
  8. The chamber to the right is dedicated to the righteous members of the clan. the whole building is exquisitely decorated with fine wood carvings, polychrome plaster mouldings, and murals of auspicious motifs, fully reflecting the superb craftsmanship of the old days

    建築物的祖龕、斗拱、橫梁、檐板及墻頭均飾有精緻的木刻、彩塑及壁畫，圖案的題材均寓意吉祥，充份反映了昔日工匠的精湛技藝。
  9. The architectural melting pot is seen in the tall romanesque columns, the gothic hammervault roofing

    建築學上的融合見于高大的羅馬式圓柱和哥特式椽尾梁拱形頂上。
  10. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  11. Single arch beam

    單跨拱梁
  12. Stumps were inserted and welded between the two straddles so that the girders become an integrated arched girder

    變異拱高低跨連接處採用短柱焊接，形成一個完整的鋼拱梁。
  13. 3 ) the influences on the internal forces by some variable parameters such as the ratio of the rise to span and the stiffness ratio are compared. the optimal range of these parameters is pointed out and some advances are also given

    研究探討了矢跨比、拱梁剛度比等參數對預應力混凝土連續梁拱組合體系橋梁結構內力的影響，並得出合理的取值范圍，為設計人員選取結構參數提供參考。
  14. Based on the arch - cantilever method, the stability of arch ring and cantilever beam against elastic buckling in arch dams are analyzed with the theory of elastic stability, and the conclusion is drawn that the stability of arch dam against elastic buckling is governed by the top arch ring

    按照拱梁分載法的思想，用彈性穩定理論分別對拱壩的拱圈和懸臂梁的抗屈曲穩定性進行了分析，得出拱壩的抗屈曲穩定性由壩頂拱圈控制的結論。
  15. Finite element internal force method is presented in this paper to solve it, based on the result of the routine method. this method utilizes the condition of internal force balance of arch system and beam system to solve their internal forces, then to solve dam body ' s equivalent stresses

    為此，本文提出了有限元內力法，該方法是根據常規有限元法的分析結果，利用拱和梁的內力平衡條件求解拱梁內力，然後求解壩體等效應力。
  16. Abstract : the continuous composite arch bridges are introduced in this paper. some research results of the bridges, such as the basic performance, creep and shrinkage of concrete, principle of the controlled completed bridge state, relation between structure and internal force, construction methods and cases, are also reported. the suggestions for consideration in design are given in this paper

    文摘:介紹了連續拱梁組合橋在受力性能、混凝土收縮徐變、成橋狀態控制原則、構造與受力關系，以及常用施工方法與工況描述等方面的研究體會，並給出了可供這類橋梁設計參考的意見。
  17. After an introduction to the research on the software for the design of the variant steel arched girder construction, the creation of the structural model, the structure of the supporting seat, the design of the variant arched girder, and the measures taken to ensure the stability of the plane surface of the arched girder, the thesis goes to study the methods for the hoisting and the angle setting of the long - span arched girders, as well as the bolting of the axle pin in the hinge support

    論文首先對變異鋼拱架結構設計可採用的軟體、結構模型的建立、支座構造形式、變異拱梁的設計，以及保證拱梁平面外穩定所採取的措施等進行了研究，然後研究了大跨度變異鋼拱架弧形梁吊裝、角度的調整、鉸支座穿軸銷等的施工方法，最後對施工完成後的位移進行了實際量測。
  18. In this study, sts - - the steel construction design module of pkpm, a software program of china " s institute of the construction science - - is employed to create the construction model in order to study the construction of the supporting seat. a mechanical analysis of the variant arched girders was implemented, with the result that consturction documents meeting mechanical requirements were designed for the hinge support, the roller support and the steel girders

    本文採用中國建築科學研究院pkpm軟體的鋼結構設計模塊sts ，從結構建模入手，根據規范要求研究了支座的構造形式，通過對變異拱梁的力學分析，設計出符合力學模型的鉸支座、滑移支座和變異拱處鋼梁的施工圖。
  19. The prestressed continuous beam - arch composite bridges are a special structural system where the horizontal thrust of the arch rib is absorbed by a prestressed tie at deck level. in some cases, this type of structure is preferable because it does n ' t have the large thrust at the spring hi traditional arch bridges and the somewhat large bending moment and shear force in traditional beam bridges. as a result, the performances of the prestressing reinforcement can be efficiently utilized

    它利用拱肋承擔壓力，系梁預應力束抵抗拱端推力，吊桿及縱橫橋面系結構承受橋面荷載，既克服了傳統拱橋巨大的拱端推力，又改善了連續梁橋較大的彎矩和剪力的受力狀況，最大限度地發揮了拱梁混凝土和預應力鋼筋各自的特點，經濟效益顯著。
  20. Suspension arch bridges as a kind of new structures are combinations of suspensions and arches which are the dorminant components to bear the forces caused in the bridge. this sort of bridges are of to some extend properties of suspension bridges and arch bridges

    懸索拱橋是一種新型橋梁結構形式，作為懸索及拱、梁的組合結構，具有懸索橋和拱橋二者的某些結構特點，同時由於其自身結構的復雜性，懸索拱橋又有不同於以上兩種橋型的靜力、動力特性。
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