持權成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chíquánchéngběn]
持權成本 英文
cost of carry
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. The power of the new capitalist class was very weak. they needed the sustaining and protection of kingship. so supporting or opposing the royalty became the focus of political thought

    新興資產階級的力量還十分薄弱，他們需要在王權的支持和保護下實現本階級的利益，因此，擁護王權與反對王權成為政治思想中爭論的焦點。
  2. But looked from the deep level, on the one hand, with the enhancement of inhabitants ’ s income, the consumer sovereignty demand surges upward day after day, the social request which enjoyed a better product and the service at the low cost had been caused ; on the other hand, as a result of resources scarce, the sustainable development of economy development must take the efficiency as the guidance, it ’ s conform to efficient requirement that took the private department as the industrial main body, and integrated the marketization arrangement of competitive system

    但從深層次上看，一方面，隨著居民收入的提高，消費者主權的訴求日漸高漲，產生了用更低成本享受更好的產品和服務的社會要求;另一方面，由於資源的稀缺性，持續的經濟發展就必須以效率為導向，以私人部門作為產業主體，結合競爭機制的市場制度安排是符合效率性要求的。
  3. A costless contract agreeing to pay off the difference between a stock and some agreed future price lets both sides ride the risk inherent in owning stock without needing the capital to buy it outright

    入果一個低成本合同中達成協議付清股權和一些協議上的未來價格的差價，能讓雙方都以持有股權的形式而不用資本金將其徹底買入。
  4. Investment income of a non - investment company, engaged in short - term or long - term investments, including dividends received under cost method and income recognized under the equity method based on the investor ' s percentage of ownership in the investee company ' s current period income

    凡非以投資為業之公司，因從事短期及長期投資，依成本法取得之股利收入，及依權益法按持股比例認列之被投資公司本期盈餘等投資收益屬之。
  5. Investment loss of a non - investment company, engaged in short - term or long - term investments, including unrealized loss on investments based on the lower of cost - or - market method, and loss recognized when making long - term investments, under the equity method based on the investor ' s percentage of ownership in the investee company ' s current period net losses

    凡非以投資為業之公司，因從事短期及長期投資，在按成本與市價孰低法評價時所認列之未實現跌價損失，或從事長期投資，在依權益法按持股比例認列被投資公司本期虧損時所認列之投資損失屬之。
  6. One common approach is to match the anticipated organizational expenses to the level of support the organization expects to receive from a specific donor

    一個通常的方法就是權衡組織期望的成本和組織從特定捐款人期望獲得的資金支持。
  7. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  8. It is origin from england and germany, and the international principle of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization is pass in the 100 anniversary, it is including autonomy, independence, education, cultivate and etc. so, in this paper, the auther ’ s definition is it is on some phase, when the farmers want to get for the low cost and other service, they will spontaneous to go together, which is the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization. at the same time, the organization ’ s internality and risk control mechanism is different from the rural cooperation funds, rural financial cooperation, informal rural financial banks. the second part analysis the practice pattern and the circulate mechanism of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization

    本文以制度構成理論、交易成本理論、不完全競爭市場理論為基礎，理論與實踐相結合，採用實證分析、對比分析方法，對新型農民資金互助合作組織的內涵、特性、組織形式、運行機制進行客觀描述和分析，同時闡述了這種模式在適應我國農村金融需求市場，滿足農民生產、生活資金需要以及國家監管農村民間金融，擴大國家公共管理權力等方面具有的重要意義，並從我國的法律構建、政策制定方面提出了支持其發展的對策思路。
  9. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  10. Article 18 if an enterprise fails to satisfy the conditions to stop the recognition due to it sells a put option or holds a call option, and it measures the financial asset at the amortized cost, it shall recognize the liability formed by its continuous involvement in the light of the consideration it receives on the date of transfer

    第十八條企業因賣出一項看跌期權或持有一項看漲期權，使所轉移金融資產不符合終止確認條件，且按照攤余成本計量該金融資產的，應當在轉移日按照收到的對價確認繼續涉入形成的負債。
  11. The loosing control by their governments in today ' s globalization is a globe trend, and the alliance among those airlines, airline net optimize, code share technology could let them enter into their target market with lower cost through their partner ' s surplus resource without broken the government control, then the great repay to their shareholders. to most of aero corporate, they could make furthest profits via the maximized revenue for the cost stability

    近20年來的全球航空業發展歷程告訴我們，民用航空業放開管制已是大勢所趨、全球企業間戰略聯盟方興未艾、各大航空企業集團的航線網路正不斷優化、航空公司之間的代碼共享使得航空公司得以繞開各國政府的航權管制利用對方剩餘資源低成本進入目標市場，嶄新的收益管理技術則為各大航空公司迅速發展提供了巨大而穩定的現金流量支持，同時為股東們帶來了巨額的回報。
  12. If the operation of the issuer is fairly good, the option embedded the convertible bonds will probably be implemented. thus the issuer may decrease the debts and financing cost through the conversion of the bonds into stock share

    如果發行人經營良好，可轉換債券的期權將可能被執行，發行人就可以通過持有人把債券轉成股票而降低債務融資成本。
  13. While it is necessary to argue for minimum wages in developed countries, it is difficult to set standards in developing countries because their main advantage lies exactly in their low labor costs. ( it is interesting to note that modern financial instruments like venture capital insist on valuing the invaluable by giving priority to human investment. ) nonetheless, justice requires that conditions must be set that contribute to fair wages

    發達國家有必要設定最低工資，但在發展中國家要這么做就比較困難，因為它們的比較優勢就在於低廉的勞動力成本（有趣的是，現代投資工具如風險投資則堅持應該珍惜這些寶貴的資源，並對人力資源投資給予優先權） 。
  14. Based on the accounting theory the paper is focused on the defects of accounting control in chinese listed companies. practices of modern economy have shown that the excellent designed accounting control has a great effect on the quality of listed companies. the accounting control will promote the healthy operating of stock market ; otherwise, it will make enterprises and stock market go in a vicious state

    而會計作為一項重要經濟管理活動，正是通過會計控制產生出高質量的會計信息，並據此對企業經營決策與資金價值運動進行監控，合理保證企業的資本經營在保值的基礎上實現最大限度地增值，以實現既保護企業投資者和債權人的合法權益，又促進企業持續成長和資本市場健康發展的目標。
  15. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  16. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  17. Establishing of channel network is the important substance of the differentiation marketing strategy, the target, principle and measures are also put forward. finally, the related problem that put differentiation into practice turns the analysis, applying the model of purchase policy with the model of relation interact, puts forward to set up study marketing team as well as

    最後對實施差異化戰略的相關問題進行分析，應用了組織購買決策模型和關系互動模型，提出了創建學習型營銷團隊和互感器廠產權制度變革的設想，分析了實施差異化戰略的同時重視低成本的原因，進而提出創造公司的持續競爭優勢。
  18. According to the theme of sustainable utilization of mineral resources, this paper points out the problems in the evaluation of mineral resources, such as the ambiguity of property rights, ineffectiveness of overall utilization of resources, and the high discount rate and comparatively low cost

    從可持續利用的思路，指出現階段礦產資源開發利用中存在著產權公共化、綜合利用率低、相對成本過低而貼現率過高等不合理的狀況。
  19. Chapter ii : theory analysis. this chapter mainly talks about three points. first the concept of eso system. eso is a kind of right of trading in own enterprise ' s stocks, which is given to certain senior staff by stockholders in legal view eso means civil right of new type, secend eso ' s theoretical basis : theory of agency, theory of corporate governance structure and theory of human capital. finally negative effects of eso system. that is, eso intends to cause hazards of insider control, management loss and morality

    在理論基礎上，股票期權受到了委託代理理論、公司法人治理結構理論和人力資本理論的支持，有助於降低委託代理成本和完善公司法人治理結構，滿足了知識經濟條件下人力資本升值的要求。與此同時，股票期權制度也具有加大內部人控制風險、誘發道德風險和企業管理風險的負面效應也引人關注。我國要實施股票期權制度必須關注其正面與負面效應。
  20. Fourthly, to establish multi financing channels ; strive to combine debt financing with equity financing, so as to optimize capital structure, reduce financing risks, cut down financing costs and maintain good financial standing ; to promote actively the realization of multi financing channels and keep the flexibility of the capital structure

    第四、建立多元化的融資渠道。力爭把債權性融資與股權性融資結合起來，優化資本結構，降低融資風險，減少融資成本，保持良好的財務信用。積極推進融資渠道的多元化，保持資本結構的彈性。
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