指令式制導 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐlìngshìzhìdǎo]
指令式制導
英文
command guidance- 指 : 指構詞成分。
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 導 : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
- 指令 : 1 (指示; 命令) instruct; order; direct2 (上級機關對下級機關的指示) instructions; order; direc...
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In china, during the planned economy era, the government held the planned price regulation model, the price of municipal public utilities production was on or under the brim of marginal cost to reflect the strategy of commonweal, the government undertaked the deficit of municipal public utilities enterprise
建國以來,在計劃經濟思想的指導下,國家一直對城市公用事業採取指令性價格的規制管理模式。出於公益性的考慮,城市公用事業產品的價格一直以低於平均成本甚至低於邊際成本的價格提供給消費者,企業經營所造成的虧損全部由國家負擔。The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system
本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論,對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展,認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠,提高企業經營效率,保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上,重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本,彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向,引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點,探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性,指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎,從內部控制相關制度的加強,正式制度的建設完善,非正式制度的重視,懲罰機制的設立,博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。Thirdly, the potential interference on a anti - tank missile from its working environment is analyzed. it is pointed out that the anti - interference and anti - capture are the important demands for cdma wireless instruction transporting
分析了便攜式反坦克導彈工作環境中的潛在干擾,指出cdma無線制導指令傳輸的抗干擾、抗截獲性是重要的技術指標。
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