指令性計劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐlìngxìngjìhuà]
指令性計劃 英文
mandatory plans; issue plans as binding instructions; plans with a mandatory nature; directive [indicative] plan; plan of a mandatory nature; plan serves as orders; issue directives about production target
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 指令 : 1 （指示; 命令） instruct; order; direct2 （上級機關對下級機關的指示） instructions; order; direc...
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. In china, during the planned economy era, the government held the planned price regulation model, the price of municipal public utilities production was on or under the brim of marginal cost to reflect the strategy of commonweal, the government undertaked the deficit of municipal public utilities enterprise

    建國以來，在計劃經濟思想的指導下，國家一直對城市公用事業採取指令性價格的規制管理模式。出於公益性的考慮，城市公用事業產品的價格一直以低於平均成本甚至低於邊際成本的價格提供給消費者，企業經營所造成的虧損全部由國家負擔。
  2. Article 35. the enterprise must fulfil the mandatory plans

    第三十五條企業必須完成指令性計劃。
  3. 6 economic contracts that violate the state s mandatory plans ; and

    六經濟合同違反國家指令性計劃的
  4. The recruitment of an enterprise has to observe the instructive planning and cannot be adjusted according to the demand of production

    企業用工是按指令性計劃，無法根據生產需要對勞動力需求進行調整。
  5. The enterprise shall have the right to accept or reject production assignments given by any department or unit outside the mandatory plans

    企業有權接受或者拒絕任何部門和單位在指令性計劃外安排的生產任務。
  6. As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged

    隨著改革的深化，國家指令性計劃的范圍將會縮小，而市場調節的范圍將會擴大。
  7. Hebei comet regulators co., ltd. was the first as well as the only manufacturer of combustible gas regulators designated by the national machinery ministry

    河北慧星調壓器有限公司是全國最早一家也是機械行業過去唯一一家國家機械部指令性計劃的燃氣調壓器專業生產企業。
  8. Especially, his opinions on the reformation of the state ownership and the establishment of the market mechanism broke through the forbidden zone of the traditional economics

    他的關于所有制改革特別是國有制改革的理論和實施步驟，以及關于運用市場經濟體制以替代原有的指令性計劃經濟體制的理論和政策、策略都具有重大的突破性和明顯的超前性。
  9. On the commodity market, mandatory plans have been reduced gradually, limitations on enterprise to engage in production only but not business operations have been abolished, and the practice of state setting the price for all commodities has been abandoned

    在商品市場，不斷削減指令性計劃，取消對企業只生產、不經營的限制，廢除國家對所有商品定價的做法。
  10. These supply us benefit for reference. construction enterprise, on one hand, can select proper strategy on the basis of their own resource and condition, as external environment varies in order to seize opportunity. on the other hand, as reforms on economic systems progresses, and globalization and integration develop, move and move mne ' s come into china, and they confront much more competitors, which cannot be reduced by the nation ' s mandatory plan

    對于剛剛從計劃經濟體制下脫胎走向市場經濟的大型國有施工企業，一方面，在擺脫了經濟體制的羈絆后，企業可以根據外部環境的變化和自身的資源和條件選擇適當的戰略，從而抓住機遇促進自身發展，但另一方面，隨著經濟體制改革的不斷深入和經濟全球化和一體化過程的加快，尤其是伴隨跨國公司大量進入中國所帶來的國際競爭的加劇，企業又面臨越來越多的威脅，逐漸失去了政府各種保護的國有大型施工企業再不能靠完成國家指令性計劃就高枕無憂。
  11. Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

    在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。
  12. The socialist market consciously a pply the law of value and give a play to market mechanism, the macro - control of socialist market economy is shifted from direct management of economic activity mainly by administrative means to indirect one mainly by economic and legislative means, and appropriate system of control is set up. to reform the system of economic plan, we gradually reduce the scope of mandatory planning and expand the guiding planning

    社會主義市場經濟自覺運用價值規律和發揮市場機制的作用，社會主義市場經濟的宏觀調控從主要依靠行政手段、對經濟活動進行直接調控轉到以經濟手段、法律手段為主的間接調控上來，建立起相應的調控體系，改革經濟計劃體制，逐步縮小指令性計劃，擴大指導性計劃。
  13. Manage projects, create informative plans and track the schedules, tasks and project status easily by utilizing the software found in this suite

    使用這個套件可以很輕松得管理項目，創建指令性的計劃，跟蹤日程，任務，項目狀態。
  14. This chapter retrospects the history of fiscal transparency in china at first. in the planned economy, the conduct of government is featured by command guidance

    本章總結回顧了我國財政透明度的歷史，認為在傳統計劃經濟體制下，政府行為以指令性為特徵，政府及財政管理信息封閉，財政透明度狀況很差。
  15. Firstly, a 0 - 1 integer programming mathematical model is constructed to describe tail - number - assigning work happened in domestic airline, since the problem is npc, a unified polynomial algorithm which satisfies engineering requirement is unavailable. illuminated by the practical experience, a specific tna problem is classified into one of three typical tna modes : tna based on fleet dispatching commands, tna based on fleet balance application, tna based on minimum fleet requirement ; secondly, by simplifying and relaxing some minor constraints, corresponding mathematical models and heuristic algorithms are reconstructed for each typical tna mode ; finally, computing complexities are discussed

    為此論文在借鑒手工編制排班計劃經驗的基礎上，將一個具體的飛機排班問題，歸結為三種典型排班模式中的一種，即：基於飛機調度指令要求的排班問題，基於飛機使用均衡要求的排班問題和基於最少需用飛機數的排班問題，對于每種典型的飛機排班模式，在對次要的約束條件進行簡化、松馳的基礎上構造出相應的能夠滿足工程應用要求的啟發式演算法，並分析了演算法的復雜性。
  16. In respect that the transactional costs can always tell the efficiency of allocation, the author lays stress on comparing the transaction costs of different contracts, and trying to find out the nature of existing allocation problems of specialized human capital. finally, this thesis pointed out the very way of rational allocation is the freedom of contracts, whose establishment and enforcement depends on the institutional reformation : uniform human capital market, clear property rights, regular social security, perfect legal system

    第二章經過對轉型時期在多種配置方式（計劃、市場、社會關系網路）並存的制度環境下，專業化人力資本的配置的流程、契約選擇分析，以及對不同契約的交易成本比較，指出專業化人力資本的優化配置關鍵在於配置制度（包括正規制度與非正規制度）的轉變，即由計劃指令性契約向市場法律契約的轉變。
  17. In this essay, the fold - chair problems have been analyzed from the legal system of administrative regulation in the securities market in detail. chapter one : the characteristics and the necessity of administrative regulation in china ’ s securities market

    中國證券市場是改革開放后新興市場經濟的重要組成部分，但由於我國特殊國情和傳統計劃經濟思維的影響，以往指令性、計劃性的調整方式已經不能適應今天市場經濟的實際需要。
  18. In order to reconstruct the structure of colleges and universities in china, from 1992 to 2001, covering over 900 colleges and universities, china ' s colleges and universities merged on a large scale. it is a great shock to the management of colleges and universities that were characterized by cutting up the links among departments and regions and accustomed to mandatory planning under the planning economy. this reform has had a far - reaching effect on the development of china ' s higher education

    為從根本上改革我國高校條塊分割、辦學分散、重復設置、效益不高的弊端，從1992年開始，至2001年基本結束，我國高校掀起了大規模的合併浪潮，涉及900多所高校，這對習慣于計劃經濟下條塊分割、指令性計劃為特徵的高校管理產生了巨大沖擊，對我國高等教育的發展影響非常深遠。
  19. Coordinate to roll out projects within area to improve operations efficiency and effectiveness in line with regional and network instructions and programmes

    在區域范圍內，根據亞太與網路的指令和計劃，協調進行項目推廣以提升作業生產效率和組織有效性。
  20. China was, as you know, a command economy, essentially, a planned economy, and the wto is an institution most of whose disciplines are based on market principles, so the negotiation has been interesting in the sense that reformers within china who have sought to increase the pace of economic reform in china have seen the wto negotiations as not as a zero - sum game but rather as an opportunity to further their own cause, to further the cause of economic reform in china

    你們知道，中國曾實行指令性經濟，實質上是計劃經濟，而世貿組織是一個其絕大多數規章制度都建立在市場原則基礎上的組織，因此，談判中有意思的是，尋求加快中國經濟改革步伐的中國國內的改革派沒有把世貿組織談判看成是一方獲利一方吃虧的事，而是把它看成是推動他們自己的事業，推動中國經濟改革事業的機會。因此，這一直是一個有助於談判的積極因素。
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