按質論等 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ànzhílúnděng]
按質論等 英文
decide on the grade according to the quality by
  • 按 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用手或手指壓） press; push down 2 （壓住; 擱下） leave aside; shelve 3 （抑制） restrain...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  1. Having expounded the legal constitution, origin, meaning etc, the author draws a conclusion about the essence of the mortgage - the transferring guarantee, which is in contrast to the popular opinion that mortgage is charge or hypothecation, exactly speaking, what is transferred is the mortgager ' s expective right to the ownership

    關于樓花按揭的性質，國內說法不一，所以在第二部分筆者首先簡要介紹了各種觀點，然後從法律構成、淵源；意義等三方面進行了論述之後得出結論：樓花按揭的實質是讓與擔保。
  2. Collapses of idealism, positivism, and phenomenology - - view from inverted color sensations, ostensive definitions and virtual reality chenguang lu abstract ： analyzing inverted color sensations and ostensive definitions, the paper concludes that it is possible that people use the same language when they perceive different sensations ; “ red ”, “ green ” and so on are defined by properties of objects reflecting light instead of sensations ; what daily language describes are actually outside objects themselves instead of objects formed by sensations

    摘要:通過對顛倒色覺和實指定義的分析，文中得出結論：語言一致而感覺不同是可能的， 「紅」 、 「綠」等詞是按外物反射光的性質而不是按感覺定義的；日常語言所描述的是外物自身而不是感覺構成的事物。
  3. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  4. There exists some malpractices for our traditional civil executive systems in power installation, management and operation, and it should be restructured according to the division theory of administration and rights - and - obligations in the civil executive power : under the condition that executive power is still installed in courts, administrative executive departments should be set up for its full implementation, separate implementation is also encouraged according to the different natures and characteristics of executive and adjudicative powers, and its implementation should be handed to the intermediate courts or higher to guarantee the justice of adjudication

    我國傳統的民事執行制度在權力的設置、管理、運行等方面存在弊端，應依據民事執行權的行政權屬性和權能劃分的理論進行重構：在執行權仍配置於法院的前提下，設立行政化的執行局專司執行，並按照實施權和裁決權的不同性質和特點實行分離行使，為保證裁決權的公正性，應統一交由中級以上人民法院行使。
  5. And. the test research on the restrained beams strengthened by epoxy - glued cfrp which is glued in term of different angle is presented. based on the test of shear strengthening by cfrp - bonded, qt. ality control standards of the design and construction is established

    作者對cfrp加固用材料性能、結構受力特徵進行了系統的論述，對按不同角度粘貼cfrp加固的約束梁進行了試驗研究，得到大量數據，並在試驗的基礎上，得出了有關的構造要求、錨固要求等設計施工質量控制條件。
  6. Through the rational study on the levels of auditing quality, make the appraising standard system of auditing quality perfect, suggest professional association and some supervisors to implement grade management system of cpa firms according to appraising method in practice, give market a signal about professional quality, improve the professional transparency of cpa firms, urge cpa firms strengthen its own service qu ality, provide a high quality service to people

    在此基礎上提出了一套會計師事務所審計項目質量評價辦法，通過定量地研究審計質量的層次，使得審計質量理論衡量體系變得更加完善，從實踐上建議行業協會等監管部門按照評價辦法對會計師事務所實行等級管理制度，給市場一個有關執業質量的信號，促使事務所加強自身服務質量，為社會公眾提供高質量的服務。
  7. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  8. The riveting and welding plant of the company has a very strong technical force, the technical personnel makes up more than 1 3 of the total staff, the company can also undertake the manufacture of various metallurgical structural equipment, formwork, gang board, oil tank, water tank, pipeline and dust - collecting and environmental protection equipment of various sizes, the company also undertakes the construction of bridge, concrete building as well as underwater and high - altitude operations from omniberaing etc. no matter what sizes and shapes of the forging and casting spare parts including special - shaped parts, we will never refuse you and promise to satisfy you with best quality and finish the task on schedule

    公司鉚焊廠，技術力量十分雄厚，工程技術人員，佔全體員工的三分之一以上，可以承攬加工各種金屬結構設備模板跳板油罐水罐管道工程各種型號除塵環保設備，再如橋梁鋼筋混凝土建築，水下高空全方位作業等，除些之外，關于鑄造鍛造等工作不論大，中，小型部件，也能做到來而不拒，保證，保質，保量按期完成任務。
  9. This text, using the basic economics theories of risk, combining the basic law in public financial field, has elucidated the concept, nature, characteristic and classification of the fiscal risk. it brings the risk management theory systematically into the fiscal risk study and has analyzed the essential feature of the financial risk course emphatically. it elucidates the concepts, such as datum point upon which the financial risk will transform

    本文運用風險經濟學基本理論，結合財政領域基本規律闡發了財政風險的概念、性質、特徵和類別；運用系統論的觀點，按照風險系統基本邏輯特徵，分析了我國財政風險系統的成因、因素構成、基本特徵，並著重分析了我國財政風險或有因素的類別，能量蓄積狀態等當前財政風險研究中亟待解決的問題。
  10. Through analyzing at present situation of civil construction industry of our country, the author discloses some current problems and brings out a few methods and measures for resolving these problems. taking the case of contract management and claims of yellow river xiao lang di dam project as an example, author illustrates again the importance for enterprises in our country to establish modern business enterprise system and run project according to international codes and customs

    論文最後通過黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程中合同管理與索賠這一具體案例的分析，再一次證明了只要我國的工程建設主體按現代企業制度進行管理，真正實現與國際慣例接軌，嚴格實施項目業主負責制、建設監理制、招標承包制，按照fidic合同條件進行項目管理，採取措施保證監理工程師的地位和權利，並不斷提高監理工程師的水平，我國的工程項目管理水平將會得到更大提高，工程項目在建設周期、工程質量和投資控制等方面均會收到理想效果。
  11. During the recent years, the environments both inside and outside the group have been changing greatly, in order to adapt itself to the sharp market competition, especially to meet the higher requirements on the electrical machinery enterprises of our country by wto, to enhance the core competitive power, the group " s development strategy is optimized and adapted on the basis of scientific research and analysis. first, according to the historical mission of the company, the author reshapes the management concept. second, the strategic goals are set on the basis of scientific analysis of the inside and outside environments

    為了更好地適應未來激烈的市場競爭，尤其是中國加入wto后對我國電機企業提出的更高的要求，全面提升企業的核心競爭力，本論文經過科學的調研與分析，優化和調整了集團發展戰略：首先，根據企業的歷史使命與定位，重塑了其經營理念；其次，通過分析企業內、外環境條件的變化，確立了集團戰略目標；再次，按照我國電機行業的市場競爭特點，設計了企業人才、產品、技術創新、營銷、質量與組織創新以及多樣化經營等若干競爭戰略；最後，提出了集團戰略的實施與控制辦法。
  12. Thirdly, according to the principle of the general theory of constitutionality, and from the different levels of the basic feature, key value and substance characteristics of the taxation constitutionality, it analytically studies the science connotation and integrity system of taxation constitutionality, demonstrates that taxatio n constitutionality is a social structural style of modern taxation and an organic whole of entity value and form value

    其三，按照法治的一般理論原理，從稅收法治的基本特徵、核心價值和實質特徵等不同層面，分析研究了稅收法治的科學內涵和完整體系，論證了稅收法治是現代稅收的社會組織結構形式，是實體價值和形式價值的有機統一體。
  13. Here the account check is the main part discussed, which is the basic practical methods of gaining evidence for proving illegality, and which includes methods of examination, review, check, comparison, analysis, certification, inquiry, inventory check, adjusting, and so on. part iv, defects in the existing investigation system into crime of evading taxes and proposals for improvement. considering the existing facts that the right of investigation of the police agencies and the right of examinatio

    其中針對第二部分所述的常見的帳務處理手段，對偵查中要用到的查帳方法，首先介紹了偵查犯罪、取得證據所使用的最基本的實質性技術方法，包括審閱法、復核法、核對法、比較法、分析法、核實法、調查法、盤存法、調節法等，然後仍按稅種劃分對偷逃各稅種的查帳方法做了重點論述。
  14. What we do at this aspect are : firstly, we describe the permutation symmetry of the structure of some special networks and the corresponding attractor sets with some geometric graphs in euclidean space, which are called attractors graph and geometrized structure graph of the networks respectively ; the geometrizing conditions are also given ; we study the dynamical behavior of the networks using the geometrized structure graph and attractors graph of the network ; moreover, we propose an approach to construct a big - size network with some small - size network with symmetry by the method of direct - sum, direct - produce and semidirect - produce. we also study the dynamical properties " relation between the big - size network and the small - size networks. all those results will provide some theoretical basis for designing a special large - scale network

    本文在這方面所做的工作如下：首次將一些特殊網路的結構和吸引子集的置換對稱性用三維歐氏空間中的一些幾何圖來表示，分別稱之為幾何結構圖和吸引子圖；給出了網路對稱性的幾何化條州即相應的對稱性群為可遷群） ：並惜助網路的幾何結構圖和吸弓吁圖分析網路的動力學性質；此外，我們提出了用簡單的具有一定對稱性的小網路按照群的直和、半直積和直積的方式組合成較大的網路的方法，探討了這些小網路和所組成的大網路的一些動力學性質的關系，如穩定態的個數、各穩定態的回憶性質等，為較大網路的設計提供一些理論依據。
  15. The absorptive capability comes into being and promotes along with the knowledge innovation process of enterprise, this can be scored in three phases or administrative levels in the light of historical and logistic development. first of all, the once knowledge innovation, which opens out how firms rely on out world technique and system knowledge without its inner knowledge innovation path, this kind of innovation must cause repeated imitate activity and virtually the lack of absorptive capability

    按照歷史和邏輯相統一的觀點，這一過程可以刻畫為以下三個階段或層次：首先是一次型企業知識創新過程，它揭示了不存在內部知識創新路徑的條件下，企業對外部技術、制度等方面知識的依賴性，說明企業重西北大學經管學院博士學位論文復模仿背後的實質是吸納能力缺失。
  16. Adopt market segmentation, market positioning, and market combination in anglicizing the current situation of passenger transportation in southwest china, take, its technologic economic characteristic and the resources of the form of railway passenger transportation into consideration in developing and selling new products, we can create the best market value and economic efficiency. in accordance with basic theories of transportation system and modern marketing, the thesis takes the means of marketing segmentation and balance of supply and distribution, makes a thorough analysis on influential factors of passenger transportation, requirement, structure, transportation net, etc. dealing with the requirements and supplies of passenger transportation market of southwest china, the thesis tries to advance a new market countermove including the overall strategy, product development, brand design, sale ' s organizations, on the basis of present situation of leaving time, passenger mobility, average distance, geographical position and passenger composition

    本文按照交通運輸系統分析和現代市場營銷學的基本理論，運用供求分析和市場細分的方法，從影響因素、需求量、客運結構、運輸網各方面對西南地區客運市場需求和供給狀況進行分析和研究，並在此基礎上按照出行時間、客流性質、平均行程、地理位置、旅客成分等對西南鐵路客運市場進行市場細分和目標市場定位，提出了「以能保長、以速引中、以價爭短、以質創新」的營銷總體戰略和產品開發、價格管理、品牌設計、銷售組織等一系列營銷對策。
  17. According to the result of quantitative analysis, 10 central cities competitive capabilities are ranked and interpreted in the aspect of economic power, except of opening to the outside world, human resource, management of civil government, infrastructure, and environment. finally competitive strategies are presented for the whole city system, and for city individually. along with the qualitative analysis ( swot analysis ), the paper gives some measures to promote city competitive capabilities of the ten cities in the perspective of a system and every city

    按照定量評價的結果和排序，分析陜西省10個中心城市競爭力的強弱和在經濟實力、對外開放程度、人力資源和市民素質、政府管理水平、基礎設施與服務設施、城市環境條件等6個方面的單項競爭力，以此為基礎，結合對陜西城市發展的swot分析，參考陜西城市在全國競爭力評價中的排序，論述了陜西城市競爭力的培育和提升戰略，從充分合作的角度論述了整體競爭戰略，以期提高陜西城市體系的整體競爭力，借鑒企業競爭中的基本競爭戰略和位次競爭戰略，從有序競爭角度提出了各個城市在發展中應採取的競爭戰略。
  18. Because interaction between pile - raft foundations and soil is very complex, what ' s more, there are many effect factors, piles and caps ( or rafts ) form a common working system whose bearing capacity and settlement are affected and restricted by interaction between them. the method of computing settlement that code provides is not a pure theoretic method and it is an experiential method in essence. in this paper, based on engineering designs of taiyuan, in - site experiments, observation data of structure settlement and so on, settlement is analyzed and computed by applying mindlin stress formula and using software matlab

    現規范推薦的樁基沉降計算方法，並不是一種純理論的方法，其實質是一種經驗擬合的方法；本文結合太原地區的工程設計、現場試驗、主體沉降觀測資料等，運用明德林（ mindlin ）應力公式，然後按分層總和法原理，採用matlab軟體計算程序進行沉降計算、分析，結果表明：高層建築樁?筏基礎沉降較小，且較均勻，得出了太原地區的樁?筏基礎沉降計算的經驗系數_ p ，從而使設計、計算結果更接近於工程實際，同時考慮筏板對上部結構荷載的分擔是合理的、先進的，對高層建築樁?筏基礎加強了認識。
  19. The technology of the heating control is at lower level compared with developed country and there are many aspects including designing, installation, operation, management and production of facilities are need to be studied and this technology is also to be improved

    我國的供熱技術比較落後，無論在設計、安裝、運行，管理和設備生產等方面都需要進行研究和提高。按建築物使用性質的不同，供暖制度可分為兩大類：連續供暖制度和間歇供暖制度。
  20. This thesis, according to limestone environmental characteristic and characteristic of construction of highway of mountain area of limestone, sets out in excavating from the road bed of the angle of environmental protection, according to trying not to excavate, how to reduce to excavate, how to reduce and excavate the impact on surrounding environment of the course, how to go on the expressway view and ecological environment and how to carry on environmental quality resume, we employ theories such as engineering of traffic, rock soil engineering, traffic psychology, traffic aesthetics, operations research, etc. we have excavated environmental protection theory and method and carried on research to the mountain area expressway road bed of limestone systematically, propose the road bed to excavate and optimize, slope protect, discard cubic meter of earth and stone deal with, natural river system recuperate recovery, view environmental recovery, environmental quality resume theory system of appraising etc.

    本論文依據石灰巖山區環境特徵和石灰巖山區高速公路建設特徵，從路基開挖中環境保護角度出發，按照盡量不開挖、如何減少開挖、如何減少開挖過程對周圍環境的影響以及如何對高速公路景觀和生態環境進行恢復、如何對建設項目進行環境質量評價等思路，應用交通工程學、巖土工程學、交通心理學、交通美學、運籌學等理論與方法，系統地對石灰巖山區高速公路路基開挖環境保護理論與方法進行了研究，構建了包括路基開挖優化、邊坡防護、土石方處理、自然水系調治恢復、景觀環境恢復、環境質量評價等理論或方法的石灰巖山區高速公路環境保護理論框架，為促進石灰巖山區高速公路的可持續發展提供了基本思路。
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