挑出面層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tiāochūmiàncéng]
挑出面層
英文
arched corbel table-
Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型Secondly, this paper illuminate background and meaning which reseting chinese national self - confidence form ancient, neoteric and nowdays. and think ancient national self - confidence characterized with shortcoming of close, aseityand pride, that mean it is very necessary to rebuild. in neotiric days, the country became weak and the gread suffered national self - confidence created conscious unblance, loss culture and modernization. all prove theat crossing hundred year ' s self - contempt is a important condition for the thrive of the chinese nation. the current globalsation, which implied with culture hegemony and belief crisis under the social transformation, renew to confirm sound and firm national self - confidence. it should be viewed as a urgent thesis which chinese nation receive epoch challenge
二、從古代、近代和當代三個層面闡發和揭示了重建中華民族自信心的背景與意義，認為古代民族自信心具有的封閉性、自在性和自大性等歷史局限，預示著對它進行時代重建的必要。而近代在國勢跌落中民族自信心的遭受重創及其給民族造成的心理失衡、文化失落和現代化失措，則表明跨越百年自卑，是今天中華民族蹶而復起的一個重要條件。當下全球化中隱含的文化霸權與社會轉型中出現的信仰危機，又表明重建並確立健康而又牢固的民族自信，應成為當代中華民族迎接時代挑戰的一項緊迫課題。At different levels, the laity should be helped to acquire a habit of reading religious publications especially the church document, e. g. during the period of catechesis, catechumens would be required to produce reports either oral or written of religious books of their own choice and to share them with other catechumens. institutions and groups of formation and publications should periodically recommend good religious books to the faithful
從不同層面培育教友閱讀宗教書籍，尤其是教會文獻，例如在慕道期，要求慕道者挑選宗教書籍作讀書報告口頭或書寫，然後和其他慕道者分享有關培育及出版團體定期為教友推薦信仰好書每年由教友推選十本好書在堂區成立讀書小組，並邀請出版機構舉辦書展或新書推介活動等。" the challenge of modern sci - tech to the law " is part one. the antenna of sci - tech deepgoing the diversiform bedding surface of law with the high development of the modern sci - tech. no matter legislation, judication and law methodology have some research directions in the modern sci - tech impact. the representation of the challenge of modern sci - tech to the legislation are legislation activity, legislation field and division law etc
圍繞以上內容本文分為三章：第一章為「現代科技對法律提出的挑戰」 ，隨著現代科技的高速發展，科技的觸角也伸入到法律的各個層面，無論是立法、司法還是法律方法論都在現代科技的沖擊下呈現出一些新的研究方向。This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional wireless sensor network and current situation at first, then analyzed the principle an framework of the wireless sensor network, and the challenge to the traditional wireless sensor network technology for environmental monitoring, put forward the novel environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network technology, have recommended a kind of brand - new wireless node design plan of framework of wireless sensor network and node hardware to be designed and realized, then based on ieee 802. 15. 4 standard, this thesis analysed the design faces the wireless communication protocol stack used in environmental monitoring, have introduced the realize of physics layer, data chain layer, network layer, application layer. have solved the wireless sensor network data sampling, systematic energy - conservation optimize, this thesis summarized the preceding work finally, have looked forward to the development, application and commoditization in the future
本文首先介紹了傳統無線傳感器網路的發展概況及現狀，然後分析了無線傳感器網路的原理與架構及其在環境監測對傳統無線傳感器網路技術的挑戰，接著本文提出了新穎的基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統架構設計，介紹了一種針對大氣環境監測的全新的無線傳感器網路節點的構架設計方案以及節點的硬體設計和實現，然後本文以ieee802 . 15 . 4標準為基礎分析設計了面向環境監測應用的無線通信網路協議棧，從工程角度介紹了物理層、數據鏈路層、網路層、應用層的設計實現，解決了無線傳感器網路節點的數據採集、節點互聯以及系統節能優化等問題，最後本文總結了前面的工作，展望了基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統在未來的發展方向和應用方式等幾個方面的發展遠景。At last, the author discussed the approach of releasing the two types of risk, pointing out that it must be the only outlet to breaking the path dependence effect and pushing the institutional bifurcation. the innovativeness of the dissertation was manifested in the following facets : first, the two heterodox paradigms were concluded after a thorough and systematical retrospect ; second, a brand - new framework was established by embracing the two paradigms ; third, the concepts of risk and financial risk, especially their information and institutional contains, were expatiated under the framework ; fourth, the characteristics of china ' s economic structure and financial structure and their theoretical meanings were well concluded ; fifth, the commercial banking systematical risk and the stock market systematical risk of china were well explored and explained, and some solutions were reached
文章創新之處主要體現在以下幾點：通過對既有文獻的廣泛深入了解，歸納出兩個可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的經濟學研究範式；通過模型化模擬，探討了將兩個範式相互融會貫通、從而建立起具有更好解釋能力和預測能力的理論體系的可能；在上述理論體系下對風險與金融風險進行了經濟理論和經濟史理論層面上的闡釋；以上述闡釋為基礎，對我國經濟結構與金融結構特點進行了理論歸納，對我國目前的商業銀行系統風險與股票市場系統風險進行了深入剖析，並總結出可行的化解途徑。The essay plans to explore and research the transition from the following aspects : defining and realizing " the moral education model " ; self - examining and sorting out the merits and demerits of our previous moral education model ; analyzing and researching the challenge from the appearance of chinese society ; exploring the main basis of moral education structure on an even pro founder level ; considering the structure of moral education model
一是界定和認識「道德教育模式」 ；二是清理和反思我國原有道德教育模式的利弊；三是從現象層面分析和研究社會轉型對原有道德教育模式提出的挑戰；四是從深層次分析和研究道德教育模式轉變和構建的主要依據；五是對新道德教育模式的構建進行總體上的探索性思考，這是本文研究的重點。The hotel has the international fine dining room, coffee shop has the glass window with attached the western - style decoration ; moreover the hotel has provided 34 modern fashions spa room, which is in a modern healthy idea leisure style, whenever all may enjoy experiences peaceful, chinese type, and the western - style massage service, the specialized sauna expresses solves your pressure, lets your entire body and mind relax ; the large - scale international convention center and meets your different needs, the multi - purpose conference room ; complete gymnasium, chess sign room and so on other leisure facilities ; has the environment satisfied service to be thorough, steps the near international good food dining room, you may enjoy the french western - style food, the italian pisa, japan in this attend to, brazil bbq, our western - style open kitchen style, constantly lets you truly enjoy the experience western diet culture
酒店客房總數為328間套，有優美華麗，設備新穎的行政套房豪華套房豪華及標準房等共10種不同房型供你挑選專為商務客人精心設計的行政樓層，設置有專屬行政酒廊，為您提供全方位的商旅服務。酒店豪華客房面積達到了40平方米間，均設有寬敞明亮的獨立淋浴間，步入式獨立衣櫥，超大面積落地玻璃窗臺等現代酒店設施，更獨具匠心推出了昆明地區堪稱一流的豪華復式商務客房，單套面積超過了70餘平方米，為您的商務之旅倍添別樣舒適和精彩。更有設施備，服務專業的商務中心為您提供全天候的優質商旅服務。The essay combined theory with practice has two aspects, that are the basis of theory and manipulation of practice according to comprehensive summary and creation carried on. in theory, it has deepen our recognization by defining its meaning, challenging the traditional moral education and conducting it ' s main contents such as study on network building up, contact on network guiding properly etc. in practice, considering that moral education on network for teenagers is a society systematic engeering, the concrete measures are put forward that include strengthening study of ethical theory on network, reforming traditional moral education pattern, leading by government to implement the adminnistration and supervision of network, building education and management force in network times
在理論層面，通過對網路道德教育含義的界定，傳統道德教育面臨的挑戰和網路道德教育內容的展開：網路學習觀的樹立，網路交往的正確引導，網路行為管理與指導機制的建立，網路道德和法制意識的提升，網路心理健康的調適和維護五個方面深化對青少年網路道德教育的認識。在操作層面，鑒于青少年網路道德教育是個社會系統工程，從社會宏觀層面出發，嘗試從加強網路倫理理論研究；更新觀念，改革傳統道德教育模式；政府領頭加強對網路運作的管理和監督；網路時代教育及管理相關隊伍的建設等四個大的方面提出相關的對策，以期能指導實踐，改善網路時代的教育環境和教育方式，增強道德教育的針對性、實效性和持續性，從而使青少年成為信息時代合格的「網上一代」 。Nowadays, the domestic heavy oil reservoirs are mainly exploited by steam injection process, but serious challenges come from sand problem, steam breakthrough and high production cost
目前，我國稠油油藏主要採取注蒸汽等熱采方式，但普遍面臨著油層出砂、氣竄和採油成本高的嚴峻挑戰。Secondly, by applying the strategic administration theory - the core competence theory, an evaluation system of core competence is developed for the military institutes. from the view points of market, technology and administration, it is ulteriorly pointed out that the capability of design and research of those military institutes is their core competence. in the face of the new opportunities and the new challenges, improving the core competence is the only way for the military institutes to survive and grow with the development of national defence and spaceflight
然後，運用當代戰略管理理論? ?企業核心能力理論，提出了適合於軍隊工程科研設計單位的核心能力評價指標體系；分別從市場、技術以及管理等層面分析得出基於其自身特殊體制的國防及航天試驗工程科研設計能力是軍隊工程科研設計單位的核心能力；面對新形勢下的機遇和挑戰，軍隊工程科研設計單位只有在確保國防及航天科研試驗任務完成的前提下，從單位內在的因素出發，以核心競爭力理論創新管理機制，培育和提升核心能力才能在國防和航天事業的發展中生存發展。Chapter two analyzes the status the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities from macros mid andmicrocosmic section, respectively means the settings the executive instance and the beneficiary who are minority students, by survey and analysis, we can find out the problems that the recruit policy of the higher education for minorities faces : firstly, the great change setting of the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities, the policy systemic diversification including the change of minority areas and the developmental instance of minority education, which challenge the principle ^, contents and executive mode ; secondly, in the planned economy system, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities and correlative employment policy were implemented successfully by national administrational instruction ; but in the market economy ' system, it confronts the problem how to ensure carrying out successively this policy, otherwise, its benef icials who had been taken great change show themselves diversity and multilayer, the root of these problems which this policy faces is how to adapt the new historical era " s need to develop
宏觀層面是對少數民族高等教育招生政策運行的現實社會背景進行分析；中觀層面是對少數民族高等教育招生政策執行狀況的分析；微觀層面是對少數民族高等教育招生政策的受惠主體? ?少數民族學生的狀況分析。通過這部分調查分析發現，少數民族高等教育招生政策面臨著許多問題：一是少數民族高等教育招生政策運行的社會背景的大變化，政策環境的變化，包括少數民族地區、各少數民族教育發展狀況和高等教育體制改革等方面的變化，使少數民族高等教育政策的實施原則、條文內容、實施方式等都受到挑戰;二是在計劃經濟體制下，少數民族高等教育招生政策以及與之相關的就業政策是在國家行政指令下順利完成;在市場經濟體制下，就出現如何保證少數民族高等教育招生政策的實施和政效的問題;三是少數民族高等教育招生政策的受惠主體?少數民族學生已經有了很大的變化，呈現多元化、多層性特點。如何適應新的歷史時期發展的需要，是少數民族高等教育招生政策現階段面臨的問題的根源所在。Because of the influence factors in many levels and aspects, ipo pricing is a complex dynamic process. it makes the research work more difficult
由於多層次多方面因素的影響， ipo定價是一個復雜的動態過程，也為研究工作提出了挑戰。Medium industry ( especially accounting and audit service industry ) is the important symbol of a country ’ s economic development level, and the important basis and supporting terms of promoting business ’ even area ’ s and country ’ s core competencies 。 with the entry into wto, chinese cpa firms ’ outer and inner environments have changed greatly, international competition has changed into chinese competition and chinese competition has internationalized 。 under such complex environments, whether the chinese cpa firms will occupy a place of their own and will not be eliminated through various market competition is decided by core competition 。 on the basis of introducing of research background and the meaning of this title ’ s choice, the paper first probes into the profound learning of core competition theory, retrospects and evaluates the primary views of core competition theory of overseas and chinese scholars, then analyzes and evaluates the cultivating theory of core competition and analyzes the sources and theory basis of core competition from economics and management course 。 on the basis of the above analysis, the paper analyzes the inner restraint factors of chinese cpa firm ’ s gaining competition advantages, in the meanwhile, the paper discusses the outer opportunity and challenge of chinese cpa firms 。 in the end, the paper puts forward large scale business strategy according to “ scale economics ” theory ’ s explanation to core competition and non ? audit service strategy according to “ economics of scope ” theory ’ s explanation to core competition 。
本文在介紹了研究背景和選題意義的基礎上首先從探尋核心競爭力的理論淵源出發，回顧並評價了國內外學者關于核心競爭力的主要理論觀點，接著分析並評價了核心競爭力的培育理論，並從經濟學和管理學兩個學科層面分析了核心競爭力培育的源泉和理論基礎。在此基礎上分析了影響我國會計師事務所核心競爭優勢獲取的內部制約因素，並探討了我國會計師事務所面臨的外部機遇和挑戰。最後，以經濟學中「規模經濟」理論對企業核心競爭力的解釋為理論基礎提出我國會計師事務所核心競爭力培育的規模經營戰略，以「范圍經濟」理論對企業核心競爭力的解釋為理論基礎提出我國會計師事務所核心競爭力培育的非審計服務戰略。As the state and the continuous deepening of economic reform, property management reform of the management system has become a city in a mainstream management, property management industry as a " sunrise industry " is facing both development opportunities is a huge space, it is faced with the scientific and technological progress and international market challenges. country from the current demand for qualified personnel in the property management industry status, high - quality, high - level and high - level management personnel needs of the property is also very conspicuous contradictions
隨著國家經濟體制改革和不斷深入，物業管理已成為城市管理體制改革中的一種主流管理模式，物業管理行業作為「朝陽產業」既面臨著發展空間十分巨大的機遇，又面臨著科技進步和國際化市場的挑戰.從當前全國物業管理行業人才需求現狀來看，高素質、高層次、高水平的物業管理人才需求矛盾亦十分突出This article is focused on the opportunities and challenges from the further reformations of state - owned enterprise, the adjustments of the size and structure of state - owned economy and the structure of industry. description and analysis are performed on the pricing model of china ' s state - owned assets for the large enterprises and medium and small enterprises respectively, using the pricing model theory for market economy and on the basis of the analysis for the background and major issues of further reformation for state - owned enterprise. then the conception of a scientific pricing model for the state - owned assets is raised
本文著眼于國企深化改革、國有經濟規模結構和產業分佈結構調整面臨的機遇和挑戰，在對國企深化改革的背景和面臨的主要問題進行分析的基礎上，運用市場經濟條件下的價格機制理論，從國資大企業、中小企業兩個層面對我國國有資產定價機制進行描述和分析，進而提出了作者對構建科學的國有資產定價機制的構想。With the approach of knowledge - based, hightechnology oriented economic era, there stand the problems of humanistic values this study systematically probes into the preliminary concept, contents, phenomena and trends of development at the same time connects it with the challenge with which china is confronted, the study can be divided into four parts
隨著以高科技為依託的「知識經濟時代」的日漸臨近，具有濃厚時代氣息的科學的人文價值問題日益突出起來，本文對科學的人文價值概念、內容、表現及發展趨勢進行了初步的比較系統的探討，並將這一理論落實到中國走科教興國戰略迎接知識經濟時代的挑戰的具體層面上。分享友人