振動光譜學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèndòngguāngpǔxué]
振動光譜學
英文
vibrational spectroscopy- 振 : 動詞1. (搖動; 揮動) shake; flap; wield 2. (奮起) brace up; rise with force and spirit
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 (按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等) table; chart; register 2 (指導練習的格式或圖形)...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 振動 : vibrate; vibration; vibrance; vibrancy; vibra; vibes; shaking; rumble; jitter; chatter; sway; jar...
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Resonance raman study of the photodissociation dynamics of the ct - band absorption of nitrobenzene in cyclohexane solution, xin - ming zhu, shu - qiang zhang, xuming zheng *, and david lee phillips *, j. phys. chem. a, 2005, 109, 3086 - 3093
己烯復合物電子轉移振動重組能的共振拉曼光譜強度分析,朱宏峰,鄭旭明* ,高等學校化學學報, 26 ( 9 ) , ( 2005 )At present, the infrared transmission spectroscopy is the best technique for determining whether jadeite is polymer - impregnated or not, and the infrared reflectance spectroscopy is a nondestructive and rapid determination method that provides mainly the fundamental frequency vibration spectra data of minerals and shows new application potentials in gemological research, especially in the identification of gem species
摘要紅外透過光譜技術是當前鑒別翡翠是否有聚合物充填的最好方法,而紅外反射光譜技術是一種快速、無損傷的測試方法,主要提供礦物的基頻振動光譜信息,在寶石學研究方面特別是鑒定寶石種屬方面顯示出新的應用可能性。Wt has been applied to denoising, data compression, and resolution of overlapping signals in analytical chemistry that includes flow injection analysis ( fia ), voltammetric analysis, high performance liquid chromatography ( hplc ), infrared ( ir ) spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy ( ms ), nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) spectroscopy, ultraviolet - visible ( uv - vis ) spectroscopy, photoacoustic spectroscopy ( pas ), extended x - ray absorption fine structure ( exafs ) spectrum, etc
在分析化學領域中,小波變換在流動注射分析、伏安分析、高效液相色譜、紅外光譜、質譜、核磁共振譜、可見紫外光譜、光聲光譜、擴展x -射線吸收精細結構( exafs )譜等分析化學信號的平滑濾噪、數據壓縮、重疊信號解析等方面都有成功的應用。With the development of laser techniques, the optical cavity has played an important role on monitoring laser mode, measurement and narrowing of laser linewidth, laser mode cleaner, laser frequency stabilization, optical spectrum and cavity - qed etc., due to its advantages of ultra - low losses, high finesse and narrow linewidth
隨著激光技術的發展,諧振腔由於其腔內損耗小、精細度高、線寬窄等特點,使得其在監視激光模式、測量並壓窄激光線寬、激光模式清潔、激光穩頻、激光光譜學、腔量子電動力學等方面起到重要的作用。The quantum calculation for the molecular vibrational spectra of oxygen
態氧分子振動光譜的量子力學計算Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000k and the temperature of rich - dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro - vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars
碳星光球的有效溫度不超過3000k ,同時較大的質量損失率形成了富碳的塵埃殼層,以致於它的輻射能量主要集中在1 ? 60 m的紅外波段上,並且許多分子的轉動振動能譜也集中在紅外,因此在紅外波段的研究對揭示碳星化學成份及其分佈、塵埃形成過程、恆星大氣結構和演化狀態都有十分重要的意義。Theoretical model of self - mixing interference in a linear frequency modulated laserdiode is presented by using the dynamic theory of semiconductor laser with weak external optical feedback. the characteristics of oscillation frequency shift and output power changes of the laser diode are analyzed by using the theoretical model. the absolute distance from front facet of laser diode to target can be found by measuring spectrum of output power of the laser diode
使用半導體激光器在弱反饋條件下的動力學理論,建立了線性調頻半導體激光器的自混頻干涉理論模型.基於該模型,分析了激光器振蕩頻率偏移與輸出功率變化特性.通過測量激光器輸出功率譜,可以得到激光器前端面與被測目標之間的距離( 2 ) the kinetics of mesostructure formation is studied. the induction time formation of a white precipitation decrease with the concentration of [ oh " ]. the effect of salts is presented because of adding the re3 + ions into neutral solution containing surfactant. the mechanism of mesostructure formation through " hydrogen - bonding interaction, complex - bonding interaction and a local reconstruction process of the frameworks "
( 6 )當稀土離子進入hms樣品骨架,靠近外來原子的對稱a o st會產生小的變形。 st o st振動帶由於配位金屬電荷遷移躍遷而變成拉曼活性模。 ( )用ftth光譜研究了a oh凝聚反應動力學,建立了a oh凝聚反應動力學方程,求得其凝聚反應活化能為28士7kj in 。Our group has prepared nanometer - scale metal films in layer structures on glassy carbon ( gc ) substrate by cyclic voltammetric deposition. by using co as probe molecule, we have revealed for the first time, abnormal ir effects ( aires ) on these layer nanostructured films. the alres consists of several abnormal ir features including the enhancement of ir absorption, the inversion of ir band direction ( anti - absorption ), and the increase of fwhm ( increase of the number of different adsorption sites )
本研究小組採用電化學循環伏安電沉積法在gc基底上制備層狀納米結構金屬薄膜,以co作為分子探針,觀察到異常紅外效應( aires )光譜特徵,即co等探針分子發生紅外吸收增強、紅外譜峰方向倒反(反吸收)和譜峰變寬(振動能級離散程度增加) 。In order to research systematically the kinetics of the redox reaction between tbh and np ( vi ), the main contents of the work in this paper are as follows. ( 1 ) tbh is synthesized by direct alkylization in chsoh media. the structure and composition of the product are characterized by elemental analysis, uv - vis spectrum, ir spectrum, ms spectrum and nmr spectrum respectively
為深入系統的研究特丁基肼還原np ( )的動力學,為后處理工藝流程提供實驗和理論依據,本文研究了以下內容: ( 1 )以甲醇為溶劑,用直接烷基化的方法合成了特丁基肼,並通過元素分析、紫外光譜、紅外光譜、質譜、核磁共振譜等手段對產品進行表徵。The absorption is ascribe to physical absorption. silane combines with h of hydroxyl on surface of sericite, the absorption is ascribe to chemical absorption. in silane and stearic acid cooperation modification, c = o absorption peak appears in spectrum and the regional vibration of si - o - si becomes wide, which shows the physical absorption of stearic acid and chemical absorption of silane produce an effect on surface of sericite
採用紅外光譜對絹雲母改性機理進行分析,結果表明,硬脂酸改性絹雲母吸附強度較弱,容易脫附,以物理吸附為主;硅烷改性絹雲母,與絹雲母表面的羥基形成氫鍵,以化學吸附為主;硅烷與硬脂酸復合改性,其光譜中出現了c = o鍵特徵吸收峰,並且si ? o 、 si ? o ? si振動吸收區變寬表明復合偶聯劑在絹雲母表面既有硬脂酸的物理吸附,又有硅烷的化學吸附。In order to study the kinetics of the reaction of pu ( iv ) by dmhan thus providing basis for the design an improved process of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing, a systematic investigation has been performed as described below : ( 1 ) n, n - dimethylhydroxylamine was prepared through pyrolysis of tert - amine oxide
並通過元素分析、紅外光譜、紫外光譜、核磁共振譜( 』 hnm )和質譜等測試手段對產物進行了表徵。 ( 2 )研究了dmhan與v ( )在hno3溶液中的氧化還原反應動力學。With the rapid development of science and experimental technology, especially the use of laser, the high overtones of some molecules can be assessed. on the other hand, with the appearance of highly symmetrical molecules, such as cm, plenty of research have been done about the big complicated molecules
隨著科學技術的日新月異,實驗水平的不斷提高,特別是激光技術的引入,我們已經能夠得到一些分子振動的高頻譜;另一方面隨著具有高度對稱性分子如c _ ( 60 )的發現,人們對復雜大分子開始了大量的研究。The physicochemical characterization was made in depth using various techniques for some resin matrices of advanced composites, such as epoxy resin matrix, phenolic resin matrix and bismaleimide resin. these techniques include infrared spectroscopy ( ir ), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( nmr ), mass spectroscopy ( ms ), liquid chromatography ( lc ), thermal analysis ( ta ) and other techniques. the composition, structure, molecular weight, reactivity, reaction temperature and other properties related to performance of resin matrix were studied
本論文採用紅外光譜、核磁共振波譜、質譜、液相色譜、熱分析等分析技術對實際使用的環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂以及改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂等先進復合材料樹脂基體進行了物理化學表徵,尤其是對與樹脂基體性能密切相關的化學組成與結構、分子量、活性與反應溫度、固化度等進行了表徵;提出了樹脂基體的固化反應機理,獲得了樹脂基體的固化反應動力學參數;對改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂的熱分解機理進行了分析,並得到了其熱分解動力學數據。The principal work in this paper is to investigate the third - order nonlinear optical properties of three new organometallic complexes with z - scan technique, and study the molecule structural vibration of these complexes. in order to further understand their nonlinear optical characters there are six chapters in this paper, which can be divided into three sections : in the first section, i. e. chapter one, the current status of the development and practical applications of nonlinear optics are introduced briefly the third - order nonlinear optical effect is introduced particularly
本文的工作主要是利用單光束z掃描技術研究了三種新型金屬有機化合物的三階非線性光學特性,並且利用拉曼光譜技術探索了這些化合物的結構振動信息,試圖從結構方面更深入的了解其非線性光學性質。論文共分六章,其主要內容概括為三個部分:第一部分,即論文的第一章,簡單介紹了非線性光學發展的現狀以及非線性光學的現實應用和意義,著重介紹三階非線性光學效應,用z掃描方法測量三階非線性光學系數的方法和理論。The matrix extension problem and constrained matrix equation problem have been widely used in structural design, structural dynamics, biology, electricity, molecular spectroscopy, control theory, vibration theory, nonlinear program, dynamic analysis and so on
矩陣擴充問題和約束矩陣方程問題在結構設計、結構動力學、生物學、電學、分子光譜學、自動控制理論、振動理論、非線性規劃、動態分析等許多領域都具有重要應用。The characteristic value of the so - called inverse algebraic eigenvalue problem is that under certain restrict conditions against the question, elements of matrix are determined according to eigenvalue or eigenvector. the practical inverse alebraic eigenvalue problem arose in phisical chemistry in the study of molecular structures. it arises in various areas of application in a lot of filelds, such as dispersed system of physical mathematic, design of vibration system of the structure, correct and control, particle nuclear spectroscopy, linear variable control system and so on
所謂代數特徵值反問題就是在一定的限制條件下,根據給定的特徵值或特徵向量決定矩陣的元素,它是在研究物理化學中研究分子結構時發現的。矩陣特徵值反問題在數學物理反問題的離散系統、結構振動系統的設計、校正與控制、粒子物理的核光譜學、線性多變量控制系統的極點配置等許多領域都具有重要的應用。分享友人