振動量子數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèndòngliángzishǔ]
振動量子數
英文
vibrational quantum number- 振 : 動詞1. (搖動; 揮動) shake; flap; wield 2. (奮起) brace up; rise with force and spirit
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 振動 : vibrate; vibration; vibrance; vibrancy; vibra; vibes; shaking; rumble; jitter; chatter; sway; jar...
- 量子 : quantum; gion
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On the basis of this equation, the general differential equations of coupled bending, torsional and pendular nonlinear vibration about rotor with unbalance character and rubbing character are deduced. the bifurcation and chaos behavior especially the influence on bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system
應用數值方法研究了碰摩轉子的彎扭擺耦合振動相應的復雜動力學行為,重點研究了轉子轉速、偏心量等系統參數對碰摩轉子彎扭擺耦合振動的分岔和混沌行為的影響以及扭轉振動和擺動振動對彎曲振動的影響。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
)的增大,量子噪聲分別減小和增大;虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強,使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深,並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ,這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數( ? )的增加而增大,隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質,研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation
本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索:用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化;採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速;用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應;並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象,提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼,從而使原系統的在特定轉速(臨界轉速)的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小;並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬,取的了較好的控制效果。Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field
文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下,三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用,兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質,這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置,同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態,而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同,也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase
研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律,並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時,原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零,雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益(吸收)的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大,探測場增益(吸收) 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長,振幅和穩定值變大These formal quantum numbers can be employed to classify and assign the highly excited vibrational states
我們不僅可以運用形式量子數對分子高激發振動態的能譜進行歸屬和分類。Based on the perturbation riccati transfer matrix method, the calculating program are developed. the program can be used to the perturbation analysis and the sensitivity analysis of the real and complex, the single and repeated eigenvalues and eigenvectors for lateral vibration of rod and beam structures, especially suitable to the perturbation analysis and the sensitivity analysis of eigenvalues and eigenvectors for rotordynamic systems ; 2. the perturbation riccati transfer matrix method was applied to identify the parameters of the rotor for a boiler supply pump, and the accurate dynamic model of the rotor was archived
該程序可以對桿、梁結構橫向彎曲振動的實數、復數的孤立和重頻特徵值問題進行攝動分析和靈敏度分析,特別是適合於轉子動力學系統特徵值和特徵向量問題的攝動分析和靈敏度分析; 2 、用攝動riccati傳遞矩陣方法解決了某電站鍋爐給水泵轉子的參數識別及動力模型修改的問題,並給出了該種型號的給水泵轉子的更準確的力學模型,為進一步的轉子動力學分析與設計奠定了可靠基礎; 3 、給出了攝動理論在相關領域如隨機特徵值分析、隨機振動響應分析、可靠性分析、靈敏度分析、優化設計以及參數識別中的應用公式。Formal quantum numbers embody the important characteristics of the highly excited vibrational states, and are shown as approximate constants of motion
研究表明,形式量子數體現了高激發振動態的重要特徵,是體系的近似運動守恆量。Abstract : the vibration solution of a massive spring system is presented, the effective mass of a spring is derived. the approximate period of the vibration is given
文摘:給出了彈簧質量不可忽略的彈簧振子系統的振動解,導出了彈簧的有效質量的漸近級數表達式,指出振動呈擬周期性Based on the hydrodynamic, by using momentum theory to the liquid in the flow channel, the computational formula of the air exciting - vibration force is acquired. by using four - step runge - kutta method, the periodic response results of the elastic rotor system with one single - disc are gained. then the dynamic characteristics of the rotor system at the certain rotate speed and the certain physic parameter of system are analyzed by using the phase spaces and poincare maps of this system
基於流體動力學,通過對葉片流道內的流體模型應用動量定理,得到此汽流激振力模型,並採用四階龍格庫塔法,得出了單盤彈性轉子系統的周期響應規律,然後根據系統的相軌跡及poincare映射圖,分析了系統在特定轉速及特定的轉子系統參數下的運動特徵。A virtual balancing method of a flexible rotor based on rotor dynamic and finite element method is proposed in this paper to decrease the vibrations caused by mass unbalancing
摘要為了有效地降低回轉機械由於質量不平衡引起的振動故障,基於轉子動力學理論和有限元數值分析方法,進行了柔性轉子系統虛擬動平衡研究。In this paper, we study the vdw ( c6h5ch3. . n2 ar ) vibrations in complexes by using a combined experiment and theoretical studies of resonant ionization spectra. for complexes, vdw vibration levels are calculated by the quantum method of linear - combination of three - dimensional harmonic oscillator products and lennard - jones potential, which is very close to the experimental spectrum
本文採用理論和實驗的方法對vdw復合物c _ 6h _ 5ch _ 3 … n _ 2 、 ar進行了研究,並用三維線性諧振子波函數和納能-瓊斯勢函數的量子計算方法得出vdw復合物的振動能級,計算值和實驗光譜相符合。In the second, in allusion to non - stationary the characteristic of the signal, the author introduces to the method that using empirical mode decomposition to analysis the vibration signal so that the signal are made up of some intrinsic mode function, after this process, we can use stochastic subspace identification to identification the mode parameter of the structure and find the same work frequency
其次,針對氣閥振動信號的非平穩特點,本文採用了經驗模式分解法( empiricalmodedecomposition )對振動信號進行分析處理,使之成為若干個基本模式函數imf ( intrinsicmodefunction )和一個殘余量的線性組合。接著採用隨機子空間參數識別法對各個基本模式函數其進行結構參數識別,同時找出各種狀態的共同工作頻帶。C. n. yang [ 1 ] and r. j. baxter [ 2 ] separately established quantum yang - baxter equation ( for short, qybe ) in 1960s. since then the investigations on quantum integrable models have been greatly promoted. worthy of mention especially is that the yangian and quantum algebra was established by v. g. drinfeld [ 7 - 9 ] in 1985 that offer a cogent mathematic method for the studies about the symmetry of quantum integrable models in physics
十九世紀六、七十年代以來,楊振寧和r . j . baxter分別創建了量子楊-巴克斯特方程(簡稱qybe ) ,極大的推動了有關量子可積模型方面的研究,特別是v . g . drinfeld所建立的yangian和量子群理論對物理中的量子完全可積模型的對稱性研究提供了強有力的數學工具。The energy eigenvalue, eigenfunction, matrix elements of coordinate and momentum operators in energy representation, and evolution operator for a two - dimentional coupled oscillator are presented by using the general linear quantum transformation theory
摘要運用廣義線性量子變換理論,給出一類二維耦合量子諧振子的能量本徵值、本徵函數、坐標和動量算符在能量表象中的矩陣元及演化算符。A method is proposed for the parameter identification of the viscoelastic internal dampers of the multirotor systems in this paper. the multi - rotor system is regarded as a composite structure. the impedance matching method in the substructure method for structural dynamic analysis is used for the dynamic calculation of the structure. the augmented lagrange method is applied to the iteration calculations of the characteristic determinant of eigenvalve equation of the system. and then the results of parameter identification can be obtained. upon the dynamic characteristics of the system, the method can reveal the influence of the gyroscopic moments of force precisely. in process of the analysis, the various properties of multi - rotor systems are made the best use of, so the measure of the modes parameters is avoided, the calculation is simplified. in addition, an efficient method is proposed to establish a dynamic model of multirotor systems with viscoelastic internal dampers. the calculating results are consistent with the experimental results satisfactorily
提出了多轉子系統的粘彈性中間彈支參數辨識的一種方法.該方法把多轉子系統看作復合結構,用動態子結構分析的阻抗匹配法計算動力學特性,用增廣拉格朗日乘子法迭代計算系統特徵方程的系數行列式,獲得系統物理參數的辨識結果.該方法可以準確計入陀螺力矩的影響,避免測量振型參數.在分析中,利用多轉子系統的特性可簡化分析過程.文中還介紹了一種建立粘彈性彈支多轉子系統動力學模型的方法.計算結果與試驗結果基本一致As an example of 3d program with high quality mesh, proper boundary & initial conditions and ingenious simulation strategy, numerical analysis of flow - fields in hylte nozzle and cavity of dfcl running on fuel system of ( nf3 + h2 + he ) / d2 and experimental stagnation parameters, has been performed using vibration - state - unbalance & rotation - state - balance model, and a detailed kinetic model including 111 one - way primary reactions expressing by finite rate equations between thirteen species. the coefficients of transportation used in the analysis are calculated by employing the formulas of molecular kinetics
新建立的三維程序在高質量網格、合理的初邊值以及模擬方案基礎上,採用振動非平衡?轉動平衡模型和有限速率方程表達的111個單向基元反應的化學動力學模型,利用分子運動理論計算的輸運系數和工程實驗採用的滯止參數,對運轉( nf _ 3 + h _ 2 + he ) d _ 2燃料體系的df激光器的hylte噴管和光腔進行了數值模擬分析。This study introduces the energy consistent method ( ecm ), the ecm potential function, and the new formulae of vibrational force constants which are proposed by weiguo sun and hao feng [ 45, 46 ] recently. the ecm is applied to study the diatomic potential functions for some electronic ground states and excited states of gif, ch, bh, xeo, laf, 7lid, na7li, narb and krb molecules. the ecm potentials are compared with the experimental based rkr ( rydberg - klein - rees ) potentials, ipa ( inverted - perturbation - approach ) potentials, analytical morse potentials, and hms ( huxley - murrell - sorbie ) potentials
本文詳細地介紹了孫衛國和馮灝運用二階微擾理論所導出的高階振動力常數的求解公式、能量自洽法( energyconsistentmethod - ecm ) 、 ecm勢能函數的定義以及用能量自洽法計算穩定雙原子分子體系勢能函數的具體步驟,並將ecm方法推廣應用於cif 、 ch 、 bh 、 xeo 、 laf 、 ~ 7lid 、 na ~ 7li 、 narb和krb等九種異核雙原子分子的十二個電子基態和激發態的勢能函數。To describe the experiments and to study the intensities of all kinds of transitions, from 1980s, wulfman, levine, lachello and oss tried a new method and proposed the algebraic model of molecules, i. e., to calculate the spectroscopy of molecules by algebraic method. by making use of the algebraic model, we got precise results with less parameters. but it became very difficult to calculate anything as the overtone v increased, for they were done in a non - symmetry adapted bases
Wulfman , levine , iachello和oss從80年代開始致力於新方法的研究,提出了分子的代數模型,即用代數的方法來研究分子的能級和躍遷強度,這種方法不僅所需要的參數較少而且得到的結果比較精確,但是由於採用的是非對稱局域基,所以對于振動量子數很大的振動來說計算量很大。分享友人