振實體積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhènshítǐjī]
振實體積
英文
tavolume-
The experimental result expresses that the frequency doubler - power amplifier sets of ka - band can supply good local oscillation source for " millimeter - wave front - end of " lmds " ". the model has the advantages of low cost, small size and high reliability
實驗結果表明，倍頻放大組件能夠為lmds毫米波前端提供很好的本振源，並且具有成本低、體積小、可靠性高等優點。In the non - coaxial bwo of l - band, the radius of the slow - wave structure is very large, and the volume and weight of the guiding - magnetic system are also very large. thus, the non - coaxial bwo of l - band is bulky and lumbersome and is inconvenient for real application
若採用非同軸相對論返波振蕩器實現l波段的微波輸出，則要求慢波結構的平均半徑很大，導引磁場系統的體積和重量會變得較大，這給器件的小型化帶來了很大的困難。Hydraulic pound, vibrate, noise and cavitation are the main difficult problems in water hydraulic valves, and finite element numerical analysis is proved to be an effective computational method, so numerical simulation and visualizing research on the flow field in water hydraulic valves by applying finite volume method is very important
水壓閥中的液壓沖擊、振動、噪聲以及水壓閥中的氣蝕是研製水壓閥存在的主要難題，而有限體積數值計算方法又被證實是一種可行而有效的流場計演算法，因此應用有限體積法對水壓閥閥道內流場進行數值模擬和可視化研究，是非常有意義，也是非常重要的。In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples
第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。The analytical results show : the turn - to - turn protection with integrated circuit for geheyan hydropower plant can not wholly avoid misoperation in the system ' s oscillation process in accordance with its principle ; for the turn - to - turn protection with microcomputer of the gaobazhou hydropower plant, there also exists some problem in accordance with dynamic model test and theoretical analysis
通過分析指出，對于隔河巖水電廠的積體電路型匝間保護，在系統振蕩過程中該保護裝置在原理實現上就不能避免誤動發生；對于高壩洲水電廠的微機型匝間保護，通過動模試驗和理論分析，同樣發現其存在一定問題，不能完全滿足現場要求。Now, it contracted obviously the disparity with whole country advanced level and raised the testing accuracy and research levels that the research institute whose experiment area is big and the devotion value is high, purchased lately a number of advanced experiment instrument equipments and software, for instance, model machine quickly, tri - coordinate measure machine, laser 3d scanners, multicenter vibration test and analysis system, electronic all - powerful experiment machine, hydraulic presses servo fatigue test machine, festo machine electricity to imitate manufacture system, the software of cad / cam / cae and so on
如今，研究所的實驗面積大、投入價值高，新購置了快速成型機、三坐標測量機、激光三維掃描儀、多通道振動測試與分析系統、電子萬能試驗機、液壓伺服疲勞試驗機、 festo機電模擬生產系統、 cad / cam / cae軟體等一批先進的試驗儀器設備和軟體，明顯縮小了與全國先進水平的差距，提高了試驗的準確性和科研水平。This system tests 19 parameters such as the pressure of fore and after main fluid pumps and every sub fluid pumps ", force of pedal, turn angle of steering wheel, speed of every wheels and car body, and calculates 9 correlation analyses according to the gb112676 - 1999 " automobile system structure, capability and test methods " and gb7258 - 1997 " technical regulation of automobile safety ", also it can generate data report automatically
該系統對汽車制動過程中前後液壓總泵出口液壓、各制動分泵進口液壓、腳踏板力、方向盤轉角、各車輪轉速、車體速度等共計19個物理量進行測試。系統硬體由便攜式計算機、數據採集器以及相應傳感器組成。硬體設計中採用了模塊化設計思想，使得測試系統體積小、重量輕、抗振動、安裝拆卸方便、易於維護、可以進行隨車實測試驗。Foreign enterprise strategic management came forth from the end of 50 " " s to the beginning of 60lh ' s in last century, and it went through rise, upsurge, correction and rally developing courses. now, the enterprise strategic management is being explored positively in many areas, and it ' s developing trends are below : first, the research and advance of strategic management from practice are more emphasized. second, the interaction of objective elements and subjective elements is been paid great attention
國外企業戰略管理的出現是在50年代末60年代初，它經歷了一個興起、熱潮、回落、重振的發展過程，今天企業戰略管理仍在各個領域進行積極的探索，企業戰略管理的發展呈現以下的趨勢：一是，戰略管理的研究更加註重從實踐摸索、提升；二是，重視物質要素與精神要素的相互作用；三是，兼顧「整體面」和「個案論證」的分析方法的應用；四是，注重對培育「優秀戰略」的研究。The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。It also gives the motive of the ka - band vco and mixer, associated with the subject ' s requirement and the realistic conditions, according to which a proposal is confirmed that the gunn diode and the varactor are mounted in the same cavity to fulfill the vco and an antiparallel diode pair is used to fulfill the harmonic mixer. in chapter 2, based on the basic theory of negative resistance oscillating, we analyses the gunn oscillator and it ’ s tuning character. chapter 3 introduces the theory of millimeter - wave harmonic mixer
以此為根據結合課題需要和實驗室的實際條件，確定vco採用耿氏管腔體振蕩器形式，變容管與耿氏管安裝在同一個腔內以進一步減小體積，採用反向並聯二極體實現諧波混頻;第二章介紹負阻振蕩器理論及其調諧原理;第三章介紹毫米波諧波混頻器基本原理;第四章給出了振蕩器及諧波混頻器的設計過程，整個組件聯調的結果;最後是結束語，分析了電路中存在的問題，指出了改進方向。The gas sources that we used are trimethylgallium ( tmg ) and 99. 9999 % purity nitrogen, which were fed into reaction chamber and resonance cavity respectively. the highly dense ecr plasma up to 1011cm - 3 was created in the resonance cavity and introduced to the next reaction chamber by the force of divergent magnetic field. consequently, gan thin film was grew on the substrate sapphire ( 0001 ) placed in the downstream
實驗採用有機金屬三甲基鎵氣源（ tmg ）和99 . 9999純度的氮氣，在ecr - pecvd150裝置共振腔內電子迴旋共振吸收微波能量產生的高密度ecr等離子體在磁場梯度和等離子體密度梯度的作用下向下級反應室擴散，在放置於下游區樣品臺上的- al _ 2o _ 3襯底表面附近發生物理化學反應沉積成gan薄膜。" soft switching " is zero voltage switching or zero current switching, which the voltage ( or current ) of the switch varies by law of sine or quasi sine, the switch is on when its voltage reaches zero ( or switch is off when its current reaches zero ) by resonance. it makes switch loss is zero, so it can increase the operating frequency and raise power density, minimize the size of transformer and inductor
「軟開關」是指零電壓開關或零電流開關，它是利用諧振原理，使開關變換器的開關管電壓（或電流）按正弦（或準正弦）規律變化，當電壓過零時，使器件開通（或電流自然過零時，使器件關斷） ，實現開關損耗為零，從而提高開關頻率，減小變壓器、電感的體積。Study on workability - design of fresh concrete was carried out by introducing coefficient of filling - voids of mortar ( cfvm ), where cfvm was the ratio of voids content of densely packed coarse aggregates to the volume of mortar in concrete
在新拌混凝土工作性設計中引入了砂漿填充系數c _ （ fvm ）的概念， c _ （ fvm ）是混凝土中砂漿體積與粗集料振動密實空隙體積的比值。For long - haul high bit rate trunk line optical fiber communication system and metro optical fiber network, a semiconductor optical amplifier ( soa ) is the most promising component due to its all kinds of properties and small dimension, compactiveness, low drive voltage, such as in optical network solutions, polarization - insensitive semiconductor optical amplifier ( pisoa ) is a popular candidate as optical gates. but the polarization - insensitivity over large wavelength range is requested. the purpose of this thesis is to develop a soa which is polarization - insensitive and has large 3db bandwidth
隨著寬帶傳輸和寬帶接入以及全光網的組建和發展，大帶寬偏振不靈敏半導體光放大器（ semiconductoropticalamplifier ， soa ）由於其易於與其它器件集成，體積小，具有快的動態增益響應，非線性好，飽和輸出大，可實現無損操作等特點，在光通信網路中，成為光纖通信發展，全光網組建以及wdm 、 tdm技術成熟的關鍵部件之一，其中偏振不靈敏和大的3db帶寬是性能優良soa的重要指標，也是制備的技術難點。The task will be completed by designing 3mm quasi - optical resonator to get small waist radius of gaussian beam existing in quasi - optical resonators. the 3mm quasi - optical resonator test system is built and the test soft is written in vc + + language. we test on dielectric plates, then realize sweep test of large - area sample by adjusting move set to get dielectrical parameter distribution
本課題擬通過設計3mm開放式諧振腔，使開放式諧振腔中傳播的高斯波束的束腰半徑盡可能小，組建3mm準光學諧振腔測試系統，編寫測試軟體，對介質片進行測試，調節移動裝置，實現對大面積介質片的掃描測試，從而測得介質片介電性能的分佈。The main numerical method of this code is coming from scheme ( jameson, schimit and turkel ) : using cell - centered finite volume method as spatial discretization tools, and a system of ordinary differential equations for time variable is obtained, which is solved by utilizing five - step runge - kutta scheme as time marching method, introducing artificial dissipation to damp high frequency oscillations near the shock and stagnation point
本論文採用歐拉方程作為控制方程，利用中心有限體積法進行空間離散，得到對時間變量的常微分方程組，採用龍格庫塔多步法進行時間積分，加入人工粘性以消除激波和駐點附近的壓力振蕩等方法來對naca0012翼型的實際流動進行并行數值模擬。A rectangular box simulating the axial box of the lathe tool is manufactured ; experimental measurements of the surface vibration on the rectangular box and the acoustic field around the rectangular box corresponding to firstly a series of a homogeneous excitation and secondly two iii independent white noise excitations are taken in a semi - anechoic chamber. taking the vibratory properties as input, the properties of the sound field are calculated by the evsbpm and the sdsbpm respectively. the effectiveness and reliability of the evsbpm and the sdsbpm for the calculation of acoustic radiation problem is further verified from the comparison of the calculated results and measured ones
第五章設計加工了一模擬機床主軸箱的長方箱體，在半消聲室環境下，分別對其在單點處一系列簡諧激勵作用下和兩點處的獨立白噪聲激勵作用下的振動及其輻射聲場進行了實驗研究和分析計算，通過計算結果和實測值之間的比較，進一步驗證了改進體積源邊界合肥工業大學搏士學位論文點方法和統計分佈源邊界點方法計算振動聲輻射問題的有效性和可靠性。Soft - switching pwm converters integrates the advantages of pwm converters and resonant converters, they not only achieve soft - switching for the power switches, but realize constant frequency control, leading to high efficiency, high power density and high reliability
Pwm與諧振技術結合起來，既可實現變換器的恆頻控制，又可實現變換器的軟開關，從而可以大大提高變換器的效率，減小變換器的體積，實現變換器的高功率密度。The tower shafts, most of which are hollow and varying in cross section, and altitudinal construction bring trouble to the form work and the stress of strand wire. and the cracks on the crossbeams will be caused by the following - deformation of the bracing structure joints, elastic deformation ， uneven settlement and temperature changes. the additional stress of the base slab and the foundation is caused by the deviation of cable bent tower construction
但大跨度橋梁混凝土索塔施工設備進場及現場管理都比較困難；塔柱多為空心變截面，且為高空作業，給模板工程及預應力張拉帶來一定困難；支撐系統連接的間隙變形、彈性變形、不均勻沉降以及環境溫差可導致橫梁裂縫；索塔施工偏位會引起的承臺和基礎的附加應力，對加勁梁的架設影響大；懸吊結構未完體系（架設時）施工階段的風致振動往往影響到施工的安全和質量；實心塔柱部分體積較大，易產生溫度裂縫。分享友人