振蕩響應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèndàngxiǎngyīng]
振蕩響應
英文
oscillatory response-
But sometimes self - excited oscillations and noise may appear in hydraulic flapper - nozzle servo - valve if its construction is not selected very correctly. if self - excited oscillations and noise appear in hydraulic servo - valve, the performance of hydraulic control systems may lose stability
因它具有非常快的響應速度，所以是目前應用最廣泛的伺服閥，但它也存在自激現象，容易產生自激噪聲和振蕩，嚴重影響伺服控制系統的穩定性。The authors also indicate that the local oscillation is worthy of consideration too
風應力異常的局地振蕩對elnino lanina現象的影響也不應忽視。( 2 ) in the condition of quasi - quadrennial or quasi - biennial oscillation, monthly mean anomaly fields of slp, ssta, x and f have the most important effect on the linear response of nino3. 4, and there exists obvious spatial symmetry among cold and warm events of enso oscillation
（ 2 ）在準4a或準2a振蕩下， slp 、 ssta 、 _ x 、和_ y的月平均距平場對于nino3 . 4指數的線性響應佔主導地位， enso振蕩的冷暖事件間具有明顯的空間的對稱性。It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。Aim to eliminate the influences of backlash nonlinear characteristics, a second generation adaptive pid controller based on single neuron is given. the result of simulation and the debug of actual digital servo system shows that the controller can effectively get rid of the sustained oscillation of the system caused by the backlash characteristics, and can improve the system accuracy
隨后，採用改進型單神經元自適應pid控制器來消除間隙非線性對系統的影響，模擬結果表明所採用的方法能有效消除間隙特性引起的系統自振蕩，並且能夠提高系統的跟蹤精度。Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Analysis and tests show that by using slope compensation, the open - loop instability, sub - harmonic oscillation, non - ideal closed - loop response and noise etc. when duly cycle above 50 %, can be reduced or eliminated
理論分析與試驗表明，通過引入斜坡補償可以抑制或消除占空比超過5 %時的開環不穩定性、次諧波振蕩傾向、不理想的閉環響應、噪聲等。Usually, hpm devices working in the high current and large field amplitude state, after the field reaches saturation, the nonlinear effects will become extremely strong so that the intrinsic nonlinear phenomena ( for example limit cycle oscillation and chaotic behavior ) of the system occur. these nonlinear behaviors directly influence the output characteristic of the devices
在通常情況下，高功率微波源器件都工作在大電流和強場工作狀態，尤其在場達到飽和以後，系統的非線性效應將變得非常明顯，非線性系統所特有的一些現象（如，極限環型振蕩和混沌行為）將出現，這些非線性現象直接影響器件的各種輸出特性。In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance
針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。It will be seen that short engagements inadequate damping and high values of "a" result in oscillatory responses.
可以看出，「短」攔截，不適當的阻尼系數和高的「a」值都會發生振蕩的響應曲線。The characteristic of the forming of shock wave in the tube and the influence of the shock wave intensity on cooling effect was also analyzed in working time. the reason why the cooling efficiency was lower in low rotate speed and has no change in high rotate speed was revealed
分析了振蕩管實際工作時管內激波形成特點及激波強度對冷效應的影響，指出了實際壓力波製冷機在低轉速下運行時製冷效率很低而在高轉速下製冷效率變化不大的內在原因。In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style
本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究，主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響，給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型，對初始間斷進行了分解，導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式，給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。( 1 ) through simulations on jtl with different parameter conditions, the new phenomenon of annihilation and passing through of voltage pulses are founded, and the conditions are obtained at the same time ; ( 2 ) the jtl ring oscillator is utilized in studying the repulsion effect of pulses on jtl, thus the bounded influence is eliminated, and precision results can obtained
（ 2 ）首次將jtl環振蕩器結構應用到jtl某些傳輸特性的分析上來，消除了端界的影響，使分析更為精確；如對推斥效應的模擬就獲得了良好的效果。推斥效應的研究使我們認識到rsfq的工作頻率在某種程度上要受其效應的制約。In the tidal estuary, the current is complex, and the flow is oscillatory. some experiential formulation has presented to calculate the vertical turbulent mixing coefficient. on the base of analysis of the hydrodynamic in the estuary, the theoretical equation, which describes the distribution of the space and time of vertical turbulent exchange coefficient, has developed, the equation has applied to the practice
潮汐河口水流呈往復振蕩運動，本文在分析潮汐河口水動力特性基礎上，考慮了慣性力及重力等項的影響，通過理論推導得到潮汐河口垂向紊動交換系數的空間分佈及時間分佈的計算公式，以及垂向平均紊動交換系數的時間分佈的計算公式，並將其應用於潮汐河口的實際計算中。We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase
研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大The paper analyzed the relationship of the scale factors and several main performance indexes of the system ' s respond curve like over - regulation, divergence, surge - degree, steady - state error and transient time, and denoted these indexes by some fuzzy membership functions
溫室溫度響應的主要動態性能指標包括：超調量、系統發散程度、系統振蕩程度、穩態誤差、過渡過程時間等。In this text we make a diagnosis of linear and nonlinear response of quasi - quadrennial ( qq ) and quasi - biennial ( qb ) component of nino3. 4 index by using reanalyzed ncep / ncar data of sst, wind stress ( pseudo stress ) field, ssp, then have a time and spatial analysis of wind stress field by using mssa, and finally find the importance and contrast the effect of different wind stress field forcing the sea so as to find the cause ofenso irregularity
本文首先分析海表溫度（ sst ） 、風應力場、海表面氣壓（ slp ）等ncep ncar再分析的月距平場對于nino3 . 4指數的準4a （ qq ）和準2a （ qb ）振蕩成分的線性和非線性響應，接著用mssa （多通道奇異譜分析）對風應力場進行時空特徵分析，最後用一個熱帶太平洋動力海洋模式研究具有不同振蕩性質的風應力場對海洋強迫作用的重要性及差異，尋找enso不規則性的原因。Next, the effects of the electron - beam quality on the characteristics of the vircator are investigated with simulation method. the simulation results show that the front edge of the beam pulse has almost no effect on the saturated microwave output, while good front edges can accelerate the saturation of the virtual cathode oscillation, and beam quality ( except its energy spread ) has almost no effect on microwave frequency, and so on
結果表明：上凸形束脈沖前沿可使虛陰極振蕩器達到飽和振蕩的時間縮短但對微波飽和功率基本無影響；束流脈寬應足夠大，否則虛陰極振蕩器不能達到飽和振蕩（對應本文中的模型，束脈寬應大於16ns ） ；能散度的影響不可忽視，當能散度為5時，束波轉換效率從單能束時的3 . 8降至1 . 5 ；束流質量（除能散度外）對微波頻率基本上沒有影響等。Simulation of computer and dynamic experiments show : the sofpss has such characteristics as small overshoot, fast response speed, avoidable micro - amplitude oscillation and is not sensitive to changes of operating modes and external disturbances. the sofpss can effectively damp low - frequency oscillation in a large range and takes on strong adaptability
計算機模擬和動模實驗結果表明： sofpss超調小、響應速度快，且避免了微幅振蕩；對運行狀態的變化以及外界干擾不敏感，能夠在較大的運行范圍內有效地抑制振蕩，適應能力較強。分享友人