捕食作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔshízuòyòng]
捕食作用 英文
predation
  • 捕 : 捕名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 食 : 食名詞（用於人名） a word used in person's name
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 捕食 : 1 （捉食） catch and feed on; prey on 2 [生物學] predation; 捕食昆蟲 episite; 捕食鏈 [生態學] pre...
  1. The traps of carnivorous plants function a little like the stomachs and small intestines of animals.

    食肉植物的捕蠅器起著動物的胃和小腸的作用。
  2. Both oxyopes sertatus and harpactor fuscipes are important predators of common cutworm ( spodoptera litura ) on tobacco. the effect of several interference factors on the predations of o. sertatus and h. fuscipes on the larvae of s. litura were examined in laboratory. the results indicated that there were significant mutual interferences on their predations with the existence of other individual in the same / different species. as the number of the predator increased, the predation rates decreased significantly. the interference coefficients ( m ) within h. fuscipes and within o. sertatus were 0. 7278 and 0. 6911, respectively, while the interference coefficient ( m ) between o. sertatus and h. fuscipes was 0. 9464. these results showed that the effect of mutual interference on predation in interspecies was more obvious than that in intraspecies. the number of prey captured and the predation rate of predator dropped with increasing the number of tobacco stalks. this result suggested that spatial heterogeneity was also an important factor affecting the predation of predator on prey

    斜紋貓蛛和紅彩真獵蝽均是煙草上斜紋夜蛾的重要捕食性天敵.室內測定幾種干擾因素對斜紋貓蛛和紅彩真獵蝽捕食作用的影響，結果表明這些干擾因素對斜紋貓蛛種內、紅彩真獵蝽種內和兩種捕食者種間的捕食作用均有明顯的干擾作用，隨捕食者數量的增加，其對斜紋夜蛾捕食作用率顯著降低.斜紋貓蛛種內的干擾系數和紅彩真獵蝽種內的干擾系數分別為0 . 7278和0 . 6911 ，而兩者種間的干擾系數為0 . 9464 ，說明兩者種間的干擾作用要明顯高於同一種捕食者種內的干擾作用.兩種捕食性天敵對斜紋夜蛾的捕食量和捕食作用率隨煙草莖桿數的增加而降低，表明空間異質性同樣是影響兩種捕食性天敵捕食作用的一個重要因素
  3. The importance of predation as an exploitation strategy may be summarized under four main categories.

    捕食作用作為一種掠奪性的對策其重要意義可歸納為四個主要方面。
  4. In many communities insects play a key role as herbivores and predators.

    在許多群落中，昆蟲作為植食動物和捕食者起著重要的作用。
  5. " now, fish are regarded as steeped in social intelligence, pursuing machiavellian strategies of manipulation, punishment and reconciliation, exhibiting stable cultural traditions, and co - operating to inspect predators and catch food.

    「現在，魚被認為充滿著社會智商，運用馬基雅維利式的策略，諸如操縱、懲罰和順從，表現出固有的文化傳統，並通過合作來勘查敵情和捕捉食物。 」
  6. We constructed fences using 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to examine the effect patterns of food availability, predation and interspecific competition on population dynamics and spatial behavior of reed voles, microtusfortis. we expected to test two hypothesises : ( 1 ) availability of high quality food, predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for small mammalia herbivore ; ( 2 ) availabiliry of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine, predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine

    以2 2 2析因實驗設計，在野外圍欄條件下，探討食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對沼澤田鼠（ microtusfortis ）種群動態及空間行為的作用，旨在檢驗下述特定假設： （ 1 ）高質量的食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對植食性小哺乳動物種群系統動態具有獨立的和累加的效應； （ 2 ）高質量的食物可利用性可降低田鼠個體間的攻擊行為水平，並導致其巢區減小；捕食與種間競爭對田鼠的空間行為亦有獨立的作用。
  7. This note studies two - species metapopulations dynamics com mon model considering of the affect of interspecific interaction to colonization and extinction rate and rescue effect, demostrates the conditions of two specie s capable of coexistence in the competitor, predator - prey or mutualist system

    在考慮種間相互作用對定居率和絕滅率的影響以及逃避效應的基礎上建立了兩物種相互作用的異質種群動態的一般模型，通過模型分析說明了競爭、捕食和互惠共生系統中兩物種能夠共存的條件
  8. Perhaps the fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net ( net phytoplankton ), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton ( nannoplankton ) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de - emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research

    譯文:可能這樣一個事實，那就是很多這樣的最初的研究只是考慮了那些能夠用網撈起來的大小的水藻，這樣一個忽視了更小的浮游生物（而這些浮游生物我們現在知道是捕食者主要的食物）的做法，導致了在接下來的研究中對于捕食者的作用的貶低
  9. Perhaps the fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net （ net phytoplankton ）, a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton （ nannoplankton ） that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de - emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research

    可能這樣一個事實，那就是很多這樣的最初的研究只是考慮了那些能夠用網撈起來的大小的水藻，這樣一個忽視了更小的浮游生物（而這些浮游生物我們現在知道是捕食者主要的食物）的做法，導致了在接下來的研究中對于捕食者的作用的貶低。
  10. Intraguild predation in the insect communities

    昆蟲群落中的集團內捕食作用
  11. Effect of hippodamia tredecimpunctata and hippodamia vaviegata predation on therioaphis trifolii

    十三星瓢蟲和多異瓢蟲對苜蓿斑蚜的捕食作用研究
  12. The results showed that in the single predator - single prey system of d. catalinae and t. nr. fijiensis, the adult female of d. catalinae had significantly different feeding preference in selecting the stages of t. nr. fijiensis, with the most preference of the eggs followed by larva, protonymph, deutonymph and adult respectively

    結果表明：在小黑瓢蟲與紅蜘蛛「單種捕食者?單種獵物」作用系統中，小黑瓢蟲雌成蟲對紅蜘蛛各蟲態的取食呈現選擇性，其中最喜取食卵，其次為幼蟎，最不喜食成蟎。
  13. In this paper, predation, starvation endurance ability, foraging behavior of e. balteatus and the effect of different aphides on its growth and development, have been studied. the main results are as follows : 1

    本文研究了黑帶食蚜蠅的捕食行為、搜索行為及激發因子、饑餓耐受性、功能反應、捕食作用及影響因素、不同獵物對黑帶食蚜蠅生長發育的影響等。
  14. Evaluation on role of predators in helicoverpa armigera control

    棉鈴蟲捕食性天敵控製作用評價
  15. As predators, they are generally beneficial for biocontrol projects

    作為捕食性天敵昆蟲，它們在生物防治工作中具有重要的作用。
  16. Thriving on the hormones, the snakehead fish grow to monstrous proportions, devouring everything within reach

    在荷爾蒙的作用下，黑魚長成了巨型的怪物，狼吞虎咽掉一切遇到的東西，並具有了在陸地捕食的能力。
  17. In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants

    外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用； （ 2 ）外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源，與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失； （ 3 ）外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況，甚至直接捕食本地鳥類； （ 4 ）外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構，造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化，並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。
  18. Recently, because of concern about the effects of insecticide on the environment, in - creased attention 15 being given to the use of biological agents for controlling the vectors of human disease

    摘要由於化學殺蟲劑可能引起之副作用，包括捕食性及寄生性天敵、費洛蒙、昆蟲生長調節劑等，生物防治法浙受重視；至目前止，其中較有實用價值者，當推魚類及細菌。
  19. Predator - prey interaction

    捕食者獵物相亙作用
  20. Due to more and more application of unmanned air vehicles ( uav ) in war, theinteroperabilityand currencybetween uav systems become veryimportant. in 2001. 04, thefirstexperimenttocontrolthetake - offandlandingofamericanavy “ predator ” is carriedoutby the tactical control system ( tcs ), which is developed by america navy. in theexperiment, the launch and recovery, flight control and payload control is finished, and thedata can be received directly from “ predator ”. for investigate the framework, informationcriterionandkeycontroltechniqueoftcs, it ’ snecessarytotesttheprototypeoftcs

    隨著無人機在戰爭中越來越多的應用，無人機系統之間的互操作性和通用性變得尤為重要， 2001年4月，美國海軍研製的戰術控制系統對美海軍「捕食者」無人機進行了首次起飛和降落控制試驗，試驗完成了無人機的發射和回收、飛行控制、載荷控制，並可從「捕食者」飛機直接接收數據。
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