掌握導向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngwòdǎoxiàng]
掌握導向 英文
mastery oriented
  • 掌 : Ⅰ名詞1 （手掌） palm 2 （動物的腳掌） the bottom of certain animals feet; pad 3 （人的腳掌） sole...
  • 握 : 動詞（拿; 抓） hold; grasp; take by the hand
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 掌握 : 1. （支配; 運用） grasp; master; know well 2. （控制, 主持） have in hand; take into one's hands; hold; control
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  3. As key technology of the single chip calculator, the highly integrated dynamic cmos logic implement and the micro program design are now owned only by the developed countries and kept in secret. based on the conjunction of " top - down " and " bottom - up " design approach, the hardware system and micro program design of the calculator is thoroughly studied in this paper, and finally has been mastered

    本論文以香港興華半導體公司的計算器單晶元c9821為藍本，採用了自頂向下和從底向上相結合的方法，對計算器單晶元的硬體電路設計和軟體編程方法進行了深入的研究與剖析，終于掌握了這種晶元的設計技術，並對c9821進行了功能的改進與完善。
  4. By analyzing engineering manage mode and supervision market, considering the whole development of the building industry, this article draw these conclusion as follows : the thought mode of the engineering service should be developed from accepting passively the service claim to actively bring up the project intention to owner and guiding industry development by grasping the industry tendency ; the engineering service method should be changed from providing several independence engineering service to the integral complex service ; the engineering service object should be altered from only serving for owner to providing service to diversification customer ; the engineering service means should be altered from depending on the single software to manage the engineering to the management information system, then the supervision service can acquire new development

    通過對工程管理模式和監理市場的分析，從建築業整體發展的角度出發，本文得出如下結論即：工程服務思想應從被動接受服務請求向掌握行業動向並主動提出項目意向引導行業建設發展；工程服務方式應由提供多個獨立的工程服務向提供一體化綜合服務發展；工程服務對象應從僅僅為業主服務向多元化服務發展；工程服務手段應從依靠單個軟體管理工程向管理系統信息化發展，唯此，我國建設監理服務才能走出發展的低谷，邁向一個新的發展階段。
  5. According to the army operational readiness training management stipulation and the present standard, the unified subject design, the unification ascend the statistical system, the unification analysis examination and approval principle, the strict all levels of jurisdiction, facilitates each kind of information gathering, at the same time adapts the different user object information need ; depends on the army local area network, the armed forces net, realizes, between horizontally the vertical units to operation and so on data long - distance input, inquiry, report form, printing, achieves internal information true sharing ; the strict internal supervising and managing system, strengthens the information management, promptly realizes internal data automatically to report, the higher authority department can to report the information to carry on compiles, the merge and the analysis, promptly grasps each kind of resources for the correlation leader the memory, the assignment, the

    根據部隊戰備訓練管理規定和現行標準，統一科目設計、統一登統計制度、統一分析審批原則、嚴格各級權限，方便各種信息採集，同時適應不同用戶對象的信息需求;依託部隊局域網、軍網，實現橫、縱向單位間對數據的遠程錄入、查詢、報表、列印等操作，達到內部信息的真正共享;嚴格內部監管制度，強化信息管理，實現內部數據的及時自動上報，上級部門能對上報信息進行匯總、合併與分析，為相關領導及時掌握各種資源的存儲、分配、使用狀況提供依據，全面提高部隊作戰、戰備、訓練和保障的應變能力;加強對新舊數據、橫縱向數據的管理，全面分析和挖掘數據間的聯系，充分利用數據的潛在價值，為資源管理者提供快速有效的決策支持。
  6. Therefore the cultivation of human creativity is of practical necessity which conforms to socialist market oriented economy development ; and is the basis demand which is required by knowledge - based economy times for the talents ; and is also the essential requirement which can make both the society and human highly develop. the ideological and political education, an approach to teach creativity people how to behave themselves properly, can provide valuable guides for the cultivation of human creativity by helping people establish scientific outlook, life and value ; can provide spiritual power for the cultivation of human creativity by helping people form good moral quality ; can provide endless source of aspiration for the exploration of human creativity by stimulating human " innovatory consciousness ; can provide scientific ways of thinking and more extensive space for the cultivation of human creativity ; can stimulate people " desire for learning science and knowledge

    第三部分，論證思想政治教育在人的創造力培養中的作用：思想政治教育有助於人們樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，為人的創造力的發揮提供價值導向；有助於人們形成良好的道德素質，為人的創造力的開掘提供精神動力；有助於激發人的開拓創新意識，為人的創造力的開發提供不竭的靈感源泉；有助於人們更好地掌握唯物辯證法，從而為人的創造力的發展提供科學的思維方式；有助於激發人們努力學習科學文化知識的熱情，為人的創造力的培養提供扎實的知識基礎和廣博的知識背景。
  7. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  8. Within the range of traditional epistemology, because knowledge is thought as objective, value - neutraled, teacher and student take the knowledge in class as truth, since truth is unchangeable, therefore, the essential task of teaching is to convey the knowledge in class, teaching model is represented by the input of objective knowledge, the relation of teacher and student is that of instructor and learner, under the influence of the above statements, teaching evaluation of that time had the following characteristics and in terms of denotation, teaching evaluation equals teaching measurement ; in terms of function, teaching evaluation is represented by social guidance ; in terms of method, teaching evaluation is characterized by empirical feature, etc. the deficiency are represented as follows : because teaching evaluation equals, teaching measurement, and the objects of teaching evaluation is measurable, in that case " value " is excluded ; the concerns of teaching evaluation is laid on the objective knowledge, but not subjects of teaching ; thus made the relation of teaching subjects and objects upside down, the objects of evaluation subjectivity is the knowledge that students learn and grasp, students are neither the evaluating subjectivity nor evaluating objectivity, but are totally suspended in the process of teaching evaluation, not take the all - rounded development of students as the object of evaluation ; in terms of evaluation method itself, there is still much room for improvement

    在傳統認識論視野中，由於人們將知識視為客觀的、價值中立的，教師和學生都將課程知識等同於真理，而真理是不能改變，也不需要改變的。因此，教學的核心任務就是正確地傳遞和掌握課程知識，教學的方式則以客觀知識的灌輸為主，教師與學生僅僅是知識的傳遞者與學習者… …在上述影響下，該時期的教學評價呈現出如下特點與不足：從內涵上講，教學評價等於教學測量；從功能上講，教學評價呈現出一種社會導向的功能；從方法上講，教學評價體現出實證化的持點等。其不足則表現為：由於教學評價等同於教學測量，並認為教學評價的對象是可以被測量的，從而把「價值」排除在外；教學評價所關注的是作為客體的知識，而不是人，這就使得教學評價的主客體關系本末倒置，評價主體所要評價的對象是學生所要學習和掌握的知識，學生既不是評價主體也不是評價客體，而是完全地被懸空于教學評價過程之中；從評價方法本身來看，也存在著諸多不足。
  9. Duty ： 1 、 responsible for the testing of the motherboard and the computer as well as the research and improvement of the testing technology ； 2 、 responsible for the analysis and the orientation of the relevant issue of the signal integration test

    很強的溝通協調、問題解決能力，具有很好的創新意識和客戶導向； 4 、熟練掌握先進的信號測試設備和評測方法； 5 、具有計算機軟硬體問題的分析能力，能夠快速定位和分析軟硬體故障。
  10. Through the study we find : the processive learning assessment is especially useful in leading and facilitating students to grasp learning method ; it is reliable to use rubric, which should be design according to specific learning content, to carry through the processive learning assessment on the whole ; the processive learning assessment including the assessing content such as knowledge and skill, process and method, sensibility, attitude and view of value, adapts to use self - assessment relatively ; in order to assure the reliability of assessing each other, we should keep the learning teams consistent with the assessing teams ; teachers are not proper to assess their students " sensibility, attitude and view of value which is internal ; research on the design of learning journal should be reinforced, and we should decide whether to adopt it according to the degree of mature of the students and the characteristic of assessing content ; it is capable for teachers to make qualitative assessment on student ' s learning process ; parents assessment does n ' t adapt to use qualitative method completely ; the improper work - dividing of assessors and the occasion of assessment will influence the operation of assessment ; when deciding to explain and utilize the assessing result, we should differentiate two kinds of the processive learning assessment strictly

    研究發現：過程性學習評價對于導向與促進學生掌握學習方法特別有用；使用評價量表進行過程性學習評價基本可靠，其設計要以每個具體的學習內容為依據；包括知識技能、過程方法、情感態度價值觀等評價內容的過程性學習評價比較適合採取自評；為了保證互評的可靠性，要保持學習小組與評價小組的一致；教師不適宜評價學生的情感態度價值觀這一類內在的內容；學習日誌的研究設計有待加強，並且要根據學生的成熟程度和評價內容的特點決定是否採用；教師對學生的學習過程給予質性評語基本可行；家長評價不適宜採取完全質性的評語方式；評價主體的分工以及評價的時機都會對評價的可操作性產生影響；在決定評價結果的解釋與利用時要嚴格區分兩種類型的過程性學習評價。
  11. The reason is that there has n ' t the course of instructional design except educational technology speciality in the instructional program of normal education in our country. but current curriculum reform of foundational education need be guided by instructional design principles. thus, it is necessary for instructional designers to study instructional design principles that can be applied to instruction by teachers

    然而，我國基礎教育的教師普遍沒有掌握教學設計理論，其原因在於我國的師范教育中除了教育技術學專業外，其他學科都不開設《教學設計》課程，因此無論是職前還是在職的基礎教育教師普遍缺乏基本的教學設計理論和操作規范，而當前的基礎教育課程改革的實施卻迫切需要教學設計理論的指導，因此，研究適用於一線教師的教學設計基本理論和操作規范顯得非常必要，這不僅有助於教學工作的科學化，更有助於教師向專業化方向的發展。
  12. While dominating the dispersion of the teaching content discontinuity of the knowledge structure and limitation of the teaching methods, from which the affection can be caused, it can make students master the whole structure on chinese much better, raise reading ability and form the reading habit. its core is that a teacher should change his one - way, static language analysis on reading material into a two - way, dynamic speech act by students themselves with the teacher ' s help, by which students can master the methods, form the ability, exert a favorable influence on their mind, have the pleasure on the appreciation of the beauty

    目標是通過整體結構教學，克服教材內容的分散性和知識結構的不連貫性，以及教師授課方式上的局限性，給掌握語文知識帶來的負面影響，讓學生更好地把握語文知識的整體結構，提高閱讀能力，培養閱讀習慣。其核心思想是：由教師對閱讀材料單向的、靜態的語言分析轉變為教師指導學生憑借閱讀材料進行雙向的、動態的言語實踐，在實踐中把握方法，形成能力，陶冶情操，審美愉悅，從而提高學生的整體語文素質。
  13. Reality orientation is the strategy to orientate the person with dementia to the " time ", " place " and " person " of their immediate environment

    現實環境導向活動現實環境導向活動能協助患?重新掌握身邊的環境、時間和人物。
  14. In fact, in a very micro perspective, market demand derives from each customer choice decision. studying customer choice may facilitate accurate preference information exploration hence a better product line decision and then an expected effect on the market demand flow

    因此，研究顧客選擇有利於企業充分準確地掌握顧客的偏好信息，從而根據這些信息進行企業的產品線優化決策，以引導市場需求流向本企業。
  15. When a new clean ac power supply is designed, it is very necessary to know the relationship between the equivalent induction and the thyristor turn - on angle

    在設計新型交流凈化電源時，掌握等效電感和雙向晶閘管延遲導通角之間的關系很重要。
  16. The second issue is to develop new products and guide the customs on the choice of products, market trend and customer satisfaction in mind while making their product decisions, either for market share or profit purpose. in fact, market demand derives from each customer choice decision

    產品市場需求流向實質是由顧客的產品購買選擇決定的，因此，研究顧客選擇及需求導向，有利於企業充分準確地掌握顧客偏好信息，以便依據這些信息進行企業產品優化決策，以引導市場需求流向本企業。
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