排污稅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bèiwūshuì]
排污稅
英文
effluent charge-
The unreality of selling pollution right and the necessary of levying pollution tax
排污權交易的非現實性和徵收污染環境稅的必要性The environment problem is an ancient problem. after entering the industrialization, the mankind face the increasingly serious pollution of the environment. the antinomy that solves the economy growth and environmental protections must have the right economic theories to guide. although theoretically we can prove that government control and emission taxes and tradable emission permits have similar efficiency, they have big dissimilarity in practice. this explain that three assumption conditions of the three means have different contended degree in actual live, and this must to be explained theoretically
解決經濟增長和環境保護的矛盾必須有正確的經濟理論指導。雖然理論上我們可以證明政府管制、排污稅和排污權交易具有相同的效率，但在實際中運用效果有著很大的不同。這說明三者假設條件在現實生活中的滿足程度不同，為此理論上必須加以解釋。Market - oriented economists favor taxes on emissions, and some favor creating tradable rights, the usual solutions to the problems of a commons, in emissions
市場導向型經濟學家主張對排放污染物征稅，也有人贊同發放可交易污染排放許可證，即對公共權的通常解決辦法。Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation
治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。A street tax, and a sewer tax
清潔稅，還有排污稅This thesis will make a formulation on the building and developing process of our country ' s scope, and a juristic analysis on every aspect from its content to its character, which will point out that the scope of our country, is in essence a kind of tax on pollution emission
從法律層面上對我國排污收費制度的建立和發展過程以及現行排污收費制度基本內容進行深入分析，可得出排污收費制度實質上是一種「準排污稅」 。The authors analyze feasibility to introduce environmental tax system in china in the context of economic transition and globalization of economy, and further discuss the advantages of environmental tax compared with command - control policy, pollution charges system, and emission trading. the authors conclude that the institutional arrangements and social economic conditions in china can not support the implementation of emission trading, the environmental policy should consider transform gradually from co - existence of charges and tax to mainly depends on environmental tax
從制度分析的角度剖析了環境稅收制度相比于命令控制型政策排污收費制度和排污許可證制度的優勢，從而從理論與實踐兩方面探討了在中國進行環境政策創新，開征環境稅收的重要意義，認為在短期內，排污權交易政策的制度條件尚不成熟，環境政策體系應該採取稅費並存逐步過渡到以環境稅收為主的方式。Moreover, more than 40 percent of respondents said that communication device fees and charges, electricity cost, water and sewage tariffs, towngas lpg and government fees and charges other than water and sewage tariffs and tax only contributed a very small proportion to the total local operating cost, " professor fung continued
此外，超過四成的被訪者表示，通訊費用、電費、水費及排污費、煤氣石油氣費及水費、排污費及稅項以外的各項政府收費只分別占他們本地經營成本一個很少的比例。Environmental policy ; environmental tax ; command - control policy ; pollution charges ; emission trading
環境政策環境稅收命令控制型手段排污收費排污權交易Tax, government fees and charges and rental relief measures amount to hk $ 5. 4 billion ( us $ 700 million ) and include hk $ 2. 9 billion in property rates waivers ; reduction of water and sewage charges and trade effluent surcharge ; a one - year waiver of licence fees for several sectors most affected by the disease, including travel agencies, hotels, restaurants, bars, karaoke lounges, cinemas, taxis, school buses and mini - buses ; and hk $ 2. 3 billion ( us $ 300 million ) in a salaries tax refund of up to hk $ 3, 000 ( us $ 385 ) per taxpayer
政府為此減免一系列稅項、收費和租金，總額達54億港元（ 7億美元） 。其中包括減免差餉29億港元；減免排污費及工商業污水附加費；減免疫癥打擊最嚴重的行業如旅遊、飲食、娛樂以及的士、小巴、校巴和旅遊車的牌費，為期一年；和給納稅人退回部份薪俸稅，總數達23億港元，每人最高退稅額為3000港元。Finally, through tracing the “ blue sky action ” of zhuzhou city in hunan province, and comparatively analyzing changsha zinc plant and west hunan zinc plant, we demonstrate that it is feasible for sustainable development to apply greening tax system in china
最後，通過對我國排污收費制度的分析評價，通過對湖南省株洲市的「藍天行動」實施情況的追蹤，通過對長沙鋅廠和湘西鋅廠的比較分析，實證了在我國通過稅制綠化促進可持續發展是切實可行的。We will deepen reform of prices for major resource products and charges for pollution emission, improve the system of taxes on resources, strengthen the system of compensated exploitation of mineral resources and accelerate the establishment of a mechanism for compensating for damage to the ecosystem
深化重要資源性產品價格和排污收費改革，完善資源稅制度，健全礦產資源有償使用制度，加快建立生態環境補償機制。In consideration of the current economic difficulties, the financial secretary announced a series of relief measures, including reduction of rates payable in 2002 ; reducing water and sewage charges and trade effluent surcharge ; waiving business registration fee for one year ; extending duty concession for ultra low sulphur diesel ; and freezing government fees and charges
財政司司長提出紓解民困的措施，包括寬免二零零二年度應繳差餉寬免水費排污費和工業污水附加費免收商業登記證費用一年延續超低硫柴油的稅務優惠和凍結政府收費。分享友人