採集民族 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cǎijímínzú]
採集民族
英文
food gatherer-
About 4, 000 - 7, 000 years ago, there had already been the agriculture race who settled down in the region of shen pond, they were engaged in the original agriculture of the knife farm material for new fire and various management activities, such as catching, hunting, collecting, feed the livestock etc., and had already spin cotton, weaving
約四千至七千年前，滇池一帶已有了定居的農業民族，從事「刀耕火種」的原始農業和捕撈狩獵採集飼養畜禽等多種經營活動，並已能紡紗織布。 2800年前，滇池周圍已進入了青銅器時代。However, some people dislike being called " bakgalagadi " because it is often used in a derogatory sense to imply inferior social status or botlhanka serfdom. these people have their own names such as bangologa, baphaleng, bashaga, bakgwatlheng, and balala. the
巴薩瓦或山族，有時也叫寇山族，取自巴科圖語的" khoe " （人）和" san "或" sana " （採集食物的人） ，據說是波札那及周邊大部分地區最早的居民。By fulfilling the demand of agriculture, gathering, hunting, and fishing, indigenous tribes in the past developed a set of means to interact with nature and shared the forests, rivers and ocean resources
摘要昔日原住民各族群曾依據農耕、採集、狩獵及漁撈等需求，發展一套與自然互動的模式，以分享山林、河流以及海洋資源。Twenty - six species in the genus begonia were recorded for different purposes as medicine, food, beverage and pig feed in china ( ornamental uses excluded ). among these twenty - six species recorded for different uses, twenty - four species are used as medicine, eight species are used as food ( vegetable ) or beverage, and five species are used as pig feed. three species are commonly used for making beverage in the areas of their natural distribution. nine species have multiple uses, either for medicine, for food, beverage or pig feed. our study also indicated that some species are becoming rare and endangered owning to over collection and other factors
秋海棠屬植物除了具有較高的觀賞價值外，在中國還作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料等被利用.本文應用民族植物學研究方法，通過野外調查、文獻和標本收集整理和研究，共記載了中國產26種秋海棠屬植物被作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料加以利用.在所記載的26種國產秋海棠屬植物中，有24種作藥用， 8種作食用（蔬菜）或飲料， 5種作飼料. 3種作飲料的種類在其自然分佈地被廣泛利用. 9種秋海棠作為多種用途加以利用，其中8種既被作為藥用、食用和飲料，也被作為飼料加以利用.本研究還表明，國產秋海棠屬植物中，有些種類由於過度採集利用或其它因素已變得稀有或瀕危.由此提出，合理開發利用和有效保護應成為今後中國秋海棠屬植物研究的重要內容Our family - owned enterprises mostly adopt family management whose characteristic is that family members occupy the major posts > master operating and decision rights in enterprises, so the whole family runs all things. even through family management actually did good to the early development of enterprises, the defects increasingly are obvious and become obstacles preventing enterprises from expanding with the changes of economic environment
據權威部門統計，我國90的民營企業採用家族制管理模式，即具有血緣或姻緣關系的家族成員占據企業的主要管理崗位，企業的關鍵管理權力由家族核心成員把持，企業內部實行家長制的集權化管理模式，並主要依靠個人經驗與智慧、情感的好惡和親朋好友關系管理企業，在企業中形成「家天下」的管理局面。Combining with the practice of building library collection of our library, this paper discusses the principle of the local document collection of ethnic minority and science experiment management methods, puts forward the importance standpoint of the real object document and some viewpoints for the digitizing of regions of ethnic minority
摘要文章結合本館藏書建設實踐探討了民族地方文獻的採集原則及科學管理方法，提出了實物文獻的重要性觀點，並就民族地方文獻的數字化發表了一些看法。In the establishment of knowledge base, in order to find a good way to represent the knowledge which is fit for our system, we introduced a way to represent our knowledge by the rule branch and the rule number, combining the theory of expert system and on the basis of collecting and summarizing, analyzing the deficient elements of the crops. considering the using for farmers, the characteristic of this system and it ' s reliability and accuracy, we adopted the uncertainty reasoning model which included certainty and weight factors. we successfully established a crops nutrients diagnostic expert system under specific conditions
在知識庫建立中，為了能找到一套適合於本系統的知識表示模式，在收集並總結和分析了作物缺素癥狀的基礎上，結合專家系統的理論提出了採用規則族與規則號的知識表示方法對該系統的知識進行表示；在推理過程中，為了更好地提高系統的實用性、可靠性和準確性，從農民用戶使用角度著想並結合系統本身的特點採用了帶有可信度因子加權的不確定性推理方法。The reason is lain in : first, chinese - is retrained by the inform system - which heavy blood relationship, heavy human feeling - the reducing making the small and medium - sized enterprise can decease the expenses of financing obviously under the condition of scarce sound credit system ; second, the smalls and medium - sized enterprise of our country mostly adopt the labor - intensive mode of production in conformity with natural endowment characteristic of resource of our country, whose ability of surviving is strong
原因在於：一、中華民族特有非制度約束? ?一既重血緣、重人情? ?一使中小企業在融資活動中能明顯的降低因信用體系不完善所帶了的高額交易費用；二、我國中小企業大多採用與我國資源稟賦特徵相適應的勞動密集型生產方式，生存能力強。但是，傳統計劃經濟體制是在優先發展重工業的「趕超」戰略下發展起來的，因此大企業在經濟體系中處于核心地位。分享友人