接種體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēzhǒngtǐ]
接種體 英文
inoculant
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 接種 : [醫學] vaccinate; have an inoculation; inoculate
  1. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  2. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  3. What should point out is, a little venereal pathogen is likely from the eduction of ill cutting position beyond the penis, vagina, if transmit luetic hard chancre to be able to grow the other place in the body, bleb of acuteness wet wart, genital is ok autoinoculation, also can grow to wait for place in oral cavity, so although condom has protective effect, but also have certain limitation

    應該指出的是，有些性病病原體可能從陰莖、陰道以外的病損部位排出，如傳播梅毒的硬下疳可以長在身體的其它部位，尖銳濕疣、生殖器皰疹可以自體接種，也可以長在口腔等部位，所以避孕套雖有保護作用，但也有一定的局限性。
  4. The optimum mycelial age for preparation of protoplast was at 24h time - point after inoculation and culture of conidia

    制備該菌原生質體的最佳菌齡為從孢子接種起培養24h 。
  5. Such a piece of transplanted tissue is called an explant, and its placement on the culture medium is called inoculation

    這種被移植的組織稱外植體，將它放置在培養基上稱為接種。
  6. By using gpc grogram, the paper calculates the variety of grounding potential with different placements of grounding rods. on the basis of calculations and analysis, the model of grounding grids and current - electrode are presented

    使用gpc接地軟體計算了各種接地體不同布置時地網外地面電位的變化，闡述了將不同布置情況的接地網等效為一以地網最大邊長為直徑的圓盤電極的理論。
  7. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  8. Finland requires the animal to be treated for hydatid tapeworm before travelling. sweden, ireland and the united kingdom require the animal has been blood tested for rabies antibodies at an approved laboratory at least 30 days after rabies vaccination and at least six months before travelling

    瑞典、愛爾蘭及英國規定貓狗須在認可的化驗所測試血液是否有足夠狂犬病抗體，驗血日期須為接種狂犬病疫苗之後最少３ ０天，而且要在旅遊出發日期前最少六個月。
  9. The material used in an inoculation

    接種體，種菌在接種中用的材料
  10. Note ? either absorbance or transmittance measurement may be used for preparing inocula

    注：制備接種體的吸光度和透光率。
  11. The swine manure was mixed with two kinds of anaerobic activated sludge at the mass ratio of 3 : 1 : 1 and the mixture was used as inoculum in the batch experiment

    將豬糞與兩種厭氧污泥按質量比3 : 1 : 1混合作為接種物，試驗了纖維素、葡萄糖和乙酸作為磷酸鹽還原反應電子供體的可行性。
  12. Either instrument can be used to obtain the inoculum from an agar slant culture by carefully touching the surface of the solid medium in an area exhibiting growth so as not to gouge into the agar

    任何一種器具都可以用來在洋菜斜面培養上獲得接種原，小心地碰觸有生長的固體培養基的表面，避免刺破洋菜培養基。
  13. According to medical research, when vitamin b12 enters the body, it forms a compound with an intrinsic factor secreted by the parietal cells large cells of the peptic glands on the gastric mucosa mucous membrane of the stomach, before being absorbed by receptors in the ileum lower part of the small intestine in the presence of calcium ions

    在維他命b12的吸收方面，根據醫學報導，維他命b12在吃進人體后，首先會在胃部，和胃壁細胞parietal cells分泌的一種蛋白質內因子intrinsic factor結合，形成復合物后，再由小腸段中的回腸ileum吸收。在回腸之接受體receptors吸收時，需要有鈣離子之存在。
  14. Here we studied the relationship of various factors and the quality of protoplasts. which maybe could be the basic of moss gene targeting. results showed : inoculated the spores onto diferrent kinds of media, such as ms, benecke and knop, we found that there was no difference when the spores germinated and differentiated into cauliform soon

    通過對立碗蘚的無菌培養和原生質體操作發現： （ 1 ）立碗蘚孢朔接種在無菌ms 、 benecke 、 knop培養基上，均可萌發產生原絲體，但不久便分化為莖葉體，很難長期保持其原絲體狀態，不同培養基條件下原絲體狀態有所不同。
  15. The wells of elisa plate were coated with pab ( 100ng / l ) against h3n2, then phage was added to the wells. after incubation, the wells were washed vigorously with tbst to remove nonbinding phage. phage bound to the antibody were eluted with 0. 2mol / l glycine - hcl ( ph2. 2 ) for 10 min at room temperature and neutrialized with 2mol / l tris - hcl ( ph9. 1 )

    以抗h3n2流感病毒的多克隆抗體（ 100ng l ）包被酶標板，加入制備好的肽庫，用tbst洗去非特異結合的噬菌體，加0 . 2mol l甘氨酸-鹽酸（ ph2 . 2 ） ，室溫放置10min以洗脫特異結合的噬菌體， 2mol ltris - hcl （ ph9 . 1 ）中和后，取2 l噬菌體接種大腸桿菌xl1 - blue菌進行空斑滴定，其餘噬菌體擴增後用于下一輪篩選，共重復3輪淘洗。
  16. Vaccination with weakened or killed viruses arouses these antigens in exactly the same way, producing immunity without infection.

    用減弱了的或者是死的病毒去接種，能同樣地引出這些抗體，從而既產生免疫但又不發生感染疾病。
  17. The histologic lesions were characterized by the remarkable atrophy of intestinal villi, basal vacuolation of enterocytes, increment of the crypt and the villus - to - crypt ratio had significantly decrease. compared with that of noninoculated control chicks. besides. intestinal villi become thin and flat. or cubic, also accompanied with necrosis. many villous enterocytes were detached from the lamina propria and the lamina propria contained a diffuse infiltrate of lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages. the characteristic ultrastructural changes observed by electronmicroscope were swelled mitochondria and dilated endo - plasticreticulum. ribosome on the surface of endo - plasticreticulum fall off and the number of ribosome within the cell decrease

    動物回歸試驗中接種兩周齡spf雞， 24h后陸續發病，表現為持續性水樣腹瀉；剖檢可見病雞脫水、小腸內有大量的液體和氣泡、腸粘膜變薄；組織學變化為腸絨毛上皮壞死、脫落，絨毛平均長度減少而隱窩深度增加，固有層中淋巴細胞浸潤。其臨床癥狀及病理組織學變化與自然發病相同。
  18. Two donkeys were injected intravenously with the pd70344v stock and developed acute diseases at 9 day and 12 day after injection, respectively. one animal ( donkey 03008 ) was euthanized due to the severity of the clinical symptoms on day 17 after injection and the other donkey ( 03009 ) died on day 18 after injection. we observed high fever, weigh lost, anorexia, depression, thrombocytopenia and high plasma viremia levels during the courses

    兩頭驢（編號03008和03009 ）分別在接種后第9天和第14天體溫升高40ac以上，稽留數日，產生急性病毒血癥，其中一頭于發熱後期實施迫殺，另一頭驢在第一次發熱后自然死亡，病原學和病理學檢查判定為急性馬傳貧。
  19. Based on the previous studies, the research in this paper was carried out, mainly including two parts as follows : ( 1 ) anammox bacteria and aerobic ammonia oxidizers were detected in situ in 6 sediment samples taken from jiangsu province. molecular techniques, such as fish, pcr, dna cloning and sequencing etc. were used for this purpose. ( 2 ) the continuous cultivation of anammox bacteria from sediment samples were studied, which provides experimental basis for the bioaugamentation of eutrophicated sediment applying anammox process

    本論文在前人研究的基礎上，開展了以下兩個方面的工作： （ 1 ）採用分子生物學技術熒光原位雜交（ fish ） 、多聚酶鏈式反應（ pcr ） 、 dna克隆和測序等對采自江蘇省蘇州市、東太湖、新沂河等6個底質樣品進行了厭氧氨氧化菌和傳統氨氧化菌的原位檢測； （ 2 ）探討了以底質作為接種體進行厭氧氨氧化菌富集培養的可行性，為天然底質環境中厭氧氨氧化過程的強化，富營養化底質微生物修復的可行性提供一定的依據。
  20. A novel dynamic evolutionary clustering algorithm ( deca ) is proposed in this paper to overcome the shortcomings of fuzzy modeling method based on general clustering algorithms that fuzzy rule number should be determined beforehand. deca searches for the optimal cluster number by using the improved genetic techniques to optimize string lengths of chromosomes ; at the same time, the convergence of clustering center parameters is expedited with the help of fuzzy c - means ( fcm ) algorithm. moreover, by introducing memory function and vaccine inoculation mechanism of immune system, at the same time, deca can converge to the optimal solution rapidly and stably. the proper fuzzy rule number and exact premise parameters are obtained simultaneously when using this efficient deca to identify fuzzy models. the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy modeling method based on deca is demonstrated by simulation examples, and the accurate non - linear fuzzy models can be obtained when the method is applied to the thermal processes

    針對模糊聚類演算法不適應復雜環境的問題，提出了一種新的動態進化聚類演算法，克服了傳統模糊聚類建模演算法須事先確定規則數的缺陷.通過改進的遺傳策略來優化染色體長度，實現對聚類個數進行全局尋優;利用fcm演算法加快聚類中心參數的收斂;並引入免疫系統的記憶功能和疫苗接種機理，使演算法能快速穩定地收斂到最優解.利用這種高效的動態聚類演算法辨識模糊模型，可同時得到合適的模糊規則數和準確的前提參數，將其應用於控制過程可獲得高精度的非線性模糊模型
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