接近溫度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējìnwēndù]
接近溫度 英文
approach temperature
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 接近 : 1 （靠近; 相距不遠） be close to; near; approach 2 [天文學] approach; approximation; application;...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. This last advance permitted a very close approach to the limiting temperature of absolute zero.

    最後的這步使溫度能非常接近極限溫度，即絕對零度。
  2. How are temperatures close to absolute zero achieved and measured

    如何讓溫度接近絕對零度並加以測量？
  3. The scientists mimicked a space environment by freezing the mixture to temperatures close to absolute zero, then exposing it to harsh ultraviolet radiation

    科學家模擬太空環境，首先將混合物降溫，直到接近絕對零度后，以強烈的紫外線照射混合物。
  4. Numerical calculative simulation could factually reflect the dynamic characteristics of the whole equipment and inner flow and diathermancy of split - stirling crycooler. through the calculation, the velocity, temperature, pressure and other detailed information of airflow in any position inner the crycooler could be gained ; the distribution of each parameter could be confirmed and reasonable explanation for the experiment result could be made

    數值計算模擬能接近真實地反映分置式斯特林製冷機的整機和內部流動、傳熱的動態特性，通過計算可以得到製冷機內部任一位置的氣流流動的速度、溫度、壓力等詳細信息，確定各參數的分佈情況，並可以對實驗結果做出合理的解釋。
  5. 2. the optical transmission spectra of batio3 thin films annealed at different temperatures on fused quartz substrates are measured. the bandgap energies calculated from their optical transmission spectra are larger than that of single crystals reported in the literatures, whereas for poor - crystallized films with lower annealing temperature, their bandgap energy values are much larger than that of single crystals

    發現batio3多晶薄膜的光學帶隙大於文獻報導的單晶薄膜的光學帶隙，對于結晶性好的薄膜，其光學帶隙接近於單晶值，退火溫度越低，結晶性越差，與單晶的光學帶隙相差越大。
  6. Exceptionally high temperatures, up to 1050℃ can be measured with gallium thermometers.

    接近1050的異常高溫可用鎵溫度計測量。
  7. Ill 2, xi ' an university of technology 2. at the same holding temperature, when the holding time increased, the equal - area - circle diameter trended to uniform, and the distribution of the roundness approached to gaussian distribution

    2 、相同等溫溫度條件下，改變等溫時間，等積圓直徑的分佈隨時間的延長趨向均勻，晶粒球化度接近於正態分佈。
  8. Some other defects in castings are well - defined cracks and hot tears that develop during solidification, under combination of stress concentration from uneven contraction and the metal ' s low strength at near - melting temperatures

    鑄件內部的其它一些缺點是，凝固過程中，在不均勻收縮造成的應力集中和接近熔點溫度下金屬的低強度的綜合作用下，出現的清晰裂縫和熱撕裂。
  9. The diamonds on earth are believed to have formed under high temperature 1000 and pressure 45 kilobar in the deep 100 - 300 km interior of the earth, and brought to the near surface by volcanic activities

    地球上的鉆石相信是在100至300公里深，溫度接近攝氏1000度，而壓力達45千巴的地底形成，其後因火山爆發而帶至地面。
  10. The modified zndx in comparison with others is well indicative of the severity and extent of flood / drought event and of more objective classification of them, which is therefore quite applicable to a extended area. ( 3 ) the main anomaly structures of grades of drought / food in summer over northwest china present pluvial pattern and dry pattern in all the areas, and spatial changes are opposite pattern from the noth to the south and the west to the east. the first four rotated loading vector fields represent four principal precipitation anomaly areas : the weishui river basin, east of the qinghai - xizang plateau

    但修訂過的zndx指數根據氣溫、土壤濕度及前期氣候濕潤度等因子能夠客觀的反映出西北地區的旱澇特徵。 （ 3 ）西北地區季與年區域旱澇等級表明：西北地區的乾旱雨澇有顯著的階段性和年際變化特徵。 1980 』 s到1990 』 s中期，氣候較濕潤，土壤濕度增墑較明顯； 1990 』 s中期以後是40年乾旱最異常的時段； 1960 』 s旱澇交替發生，旱澇趨勢接近常年； 1970 』 s氣候雖乾旱，但沒有1990 』 s中後期顯著。
  11. The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased

    本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。
  12. Its principle is : a laminated structure ( beam or plate ) with delamination consists of undelaminated region and delaminted region which can be divided to upper and lower parts. when a low - amplitude and high - frequency excitation has the frequency close to some part ' s natural frequency, this part will resonate and certain amount of mechanical energy will convert to heat so that the delaminated region ' s temperature exceeds greatly that of the undelaminated region. therefore the delamination can be located by means of infrared thermograph

    其原理是具有脫層的層合材料構件（梁或板）包含脫層區域及未脫層區域，脫層區域分為上下兩部分，若對層合材料構件施加小振幅、高頻率的振動激勵，當激勵頻率恰好接近其中一部分的固有頻率時，該部分就會產生共振響應，部分機械能將轉化為熱能，使脫層區域的溫度遠高於未脫層區域，藉助紅外熱像儀即可顯示出脫層的位置。
  13. A model of the interface state density distribution near by valence band is presented, and the dependence of the threshold voltage on temperature, the c - v characteristics and the subthreshold characteristics are predicted exactly with this model ; the effects of s / d series resistance on the output characteristics, transfer characteristics and effective mobility of sic pmosfets are analyzed. thirdly, the output characteristics and the drain breakdown characteristics are modeled with the procedure medici. the output characteristics in the room temperature and 300 ? are simulated, and the effects of gate voltage. contact resistance, interface state and other factors on sic pmos drain breakdown characteristics are analyzed

    提出了一個價帶附近的界面態分佈模型，用該模型較好地描述了sicpmos器件閾值電壓隨溫度的變化關系、 c - v特性曲線以及亞閾特性曲線；分析了源漏寄生電阻對sicpmos器件輸出特性、轉移特性以及有效遷移率的影響；論文中用模擬軟體medici模擬了sicpmos器件的輸出特性和漏擊穿特性，分別模擬了室溫下和300時sicpmos器件的輸出特性，分析了柵電壓、接觸電阻、界面態以及其他因素對sicpmos擊穿特性的影響。
  14. Based on the epwp and wpwp in conjunction with abnormal north and west wind, a new possible iii mechanism is provided for the evolution of the 1997 / 1998 el nino. to be specific, the warm kelvin wave propagating to east excited by the abnormal west wind can suppress the cold upwelling flow in the eastern pacific, which, in turn, is favorable to the eastern pacific sst increase ; abnormal west wind can make the warm water of the wpwp east edge extend to east, which is conductive directly to eastern pacific sst increase ; the abnormal west wind propagating to east can make the sea surface warm water near two equatorial laterals converge to the equator by ekman drifting, which, in rum, strengthens the downwelling flow near the equator, leading to eastern pacific sst increase

    將東、西太平洋暖池及異常北風、西風一併結合起來考慮，提出1997 1998elnino事件發生、發展的一種新的可能機制：異常西風激發東傳的暖kelvin波對東太平洋的冷上翻流有抑制作用，從而有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；異常西風驅動西太平洋暖池東端暖水向東伸展直接有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；東傳的異常西風可以通過埃克曼漂流效應將赤道兩側的海表暖水向赤道輻合從而加強了赤道附近的下沉流，也有利於東太平洋赤道附近海表溫度增加。
  15. The resistivity of the films drops compared with the as - grown films, but the temperature of maximum magnetoresistance reaches 287k, very close to the room temperature. therefore it is not only an important improvement to fabricate the cmr bolometer which can work near room temperature, but also a prospective research for other applications such as magnetic - sensors, spintronics devices and infrared detectors

    同時，退火后薄膜的電阻率明顯下降，外加5t磁場時，最大磁電阻率溫度點上升到287k ，接近於室溫，這不僅為製作室溫超巨磁電阻測輻射熱儀打下了堅實的基礎，也為其它許多器件的應用提供了可能。
  16. By film thickness measured, fourier transformed infrared spectrometer ( ftir ) analysis, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) analysis and relative irradiance measurement, the effect of microwave input powers on deposition rates, f / c ratios, bonding configurations of ct - c : f films and the radicals in plasma originating from source gases dissociation is analyzed

    由於微波功率的改變會導致等離子體中電子溫度和等離子體密度發生變化，從而造成不同的源氣體分解過程，結果微波功率的升高導致了薄膜沉積速率的提高、 f / c比的降低，同時也導致薄膜中cf和cf _ 3基團密度的降低，而保持cf _ 2基團密度接近常數。
  17. Therefore, they are widely used in cars windshield glass, lighting accessories, oven front glass, modern furniture glass and different kind of appliances, etc. in processing, the manufacturing temperature is near the soften degree, finally formed in fast wind cooling

    這些強化玻璃的處理過程是在接近軟化的溫度下製造，最後在風中急冷而形成。金迪所製造的強化玻璃更符合國際認可品質標準，安全可靠美觀實用。
  18. The activation energy of the tpl peak is calculated being about 1. 5 ev for four heat treated samples ( furnace cooling, air cooling, dry ice quenching, liquid nitrogen quenching ), and it is near the self diffuse activation energy of aluminum 1. 45ev

    爐冷、空冷、乾冰冷和液氮冷四種熱處理制度根據幾，峰峰溫數據計算的激活能的結果約為1 ? sev ，接近於鋁的自擴散激活能1 . 45ev 。
  19. Recently, train is running faster and faster, and considering the stability and security, seamless welded rails ( swr ) are used as the train orbits gradually. the temperature of the rails will vary with weather. so that the rails may release the energy due to the metal characteristic of expanding or contracting with temperature, there is some badly distortion in the swr, worsly occurring accidents on expanding orbits. the portrait thermal stress ( pts ) of the swr should be monitored in some parts regularly, as to avoid such accident

    近年來，隨著火車的提速造成的穩定和安全問題，軌道逐步轉為採用無縫焊接鋼軌，隨著鋼軌溫度的變化，無縫鋼軌可能會因為熱脹或冷縮的金屬特性並且在扣件阻力小而且路基較差的路段釋放能量，可能會發生鋼軌嚴重變形，更甚者會發生脹軌跑道等嚴重鐵道事故，為了避免發生如此事故，有必要定期對鋼軌的溫度應力進行檢測。
  20. The plants and animals living in the freezing waters look like they would be at home on australia ' s great barrier reef

    海底的水溫接近零度，但這里的動植物卻好像是生活在澳大利亞絢爛奪目的大堡礁處（澳大利亞東北海岸外一系列珊瑚島礁的總稱） 。
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