控制集中度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kòngzhìjízhōngdù]
控制集中度 英文
degree of concentration of control
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  • 集中度 : concentration ratio
  • 集中 : concentratecentralizefocusamassgroupmassingput togather
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. Concentrative control and automatic protection can realize more higher automation degree

    集中控制，自動保護，自動化程度高。
  3. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  4. The regulation showed : land use diversity and combination types of land use were increased from suburb to distant suburb plain and half coteau. the opposition trend was presented on the change of the concentration index of land use. as distant suburb coteau was controlled by the background of mountain, the land use diversity index was minimum and the concentration index was maximum

    北京市土地利用格局的區域差異呈現如下規律：土地利用多樣性和土地利用組合類型數由近郊向遠郊平原、遠郊半山區依次遞增；土地利用的集中程度則剛好相反；遠郊山區由於受大環境背景山地控制，土地利用多樣性在各區中是最小的，而集中程度則是最大的。
  5. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  6. Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type

    液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。
  7. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。
  8. This control system adopts creditable plc for real control ; it sends many simulating signals collected by old sand temperature of inlet, suction opening temperature of double disk, inner sand temperature of double disk, current of mainframe and current of fan ; meanwhile, the operation signal and switching value signal outputted by material movement transducer is inputted to switching value module of plc ; it gets evidence of water feeding after cpu account ; the operation result of cpu is outputted by switching value of plc to control unlock combination of coarse, middle and thin water feeding electromagnetically operated valve and then gets different water feeding quantity

    該控制系統採用高可靠性的plc可編程序控制器進行實時控制，傳感器所採集的入口舊砂溫度雙盤抽風口溫度雙盤內砂溫主電機電流及鼓風機電流等模擬量信號直接輸入plc的模擬量採集模塊，同時加砂設備運轉信號及加砂設備物料移動檢測傳感器發出的開關量信號輸入plc的開關量模塊，由cpu獲取經運算而得到加水計算依據， cpu運算結果直接由plc的開關量輸出控制粗中細加水電磁閥的開啟組合，而得到不同的加水量。
  9. On the basis of investigation into the basic situation of the seamless steel pipe industry of our country, and by using industry organization theory and sorter ' s competition forces model, a detailed analysis is made on the present situation, ambient condition, organizational structure and competiveness of the industry, and the integral development strategy concept of total quantity control and structural reform and three strategic modes of establishing big scale strategic corporation, one point focus strategy and multiple operation strategy to realize the strategy concept is proposed hi this paper in order to strengthen centralization and speed up the structural reform of the whole industry so as to enhance its international competitiveness and profit making capacity

    本文在調查研究我國無縫鋼管行業基本情況的基礎上，應用產業組織理論和波特競爭力量模型對行業的現狀、環境條件、組織結構和競爭性進行了比較詳細的分析，並據此提出了控制總量、調整結構的總體發展戰略思路和組建大型戰略集團、集中一點戰略和多樣化經營戰略三種實現這一思路的戰略模式，以提高行業的集中度和加速整個行業的結構調整。從而提高行業的國際競爭能力和贏利能力。
  10. Takeover and corporate governance of listed companies

    行業集中度與公司控制權市場效率
  11. During the deep - hole blasting for the excavation of guishan quarry for construction of baoquan pumped storage hydropower station, the blasting powder factor and the charging concentration of the blasting powder in the rock are reasonably controlled, and then the rate of blasting chunk is greatly decreased with the reduction of the working amount of the boulder blasting afterwards in conjunction with the suitable excavator and crusher etc

    摘要在寶泉抽水蓄能電站工程龜山料場開挖的深孔爆破中，合理控制了爆破單位耗藥量和炸藥在巖石中的集中度，最大限度地降低了大塊率，並結合使用適宜的開挖及破碎機械等措施，從而減少了二次爆破工作量。
  12. And the ownership structure is just a system about assigning the control power among the shareholders. because the ownership characteristics affects the owner ' s behavior and the ownership concentration degree impact the owner ' s power, so that the ownership structure affects the earnings management. this paper firstly analyzes the main theories about earnings management

    股權結構實質是股東控制權利的一種制度安排，它主要包括股權性質和股權集中度兩部分，股東的類型決定了股東行為的取向，股權集中程度又決定了它對公司控制權力的大小，也就決定了股東干預會計行為的能力。
  13. Furthermore, performance of fft arithmetic and dsp + dsp, double cpus, hardware structure have improved computational speed and measure precision of the monitoring system. in the protection system, the iniegrated dft arithmetic enhances the accuracy and reliability of protection execution. by communication several devices can run online to be cofltfolled dispersedly and managed centrally

    測控部分率先實現了底層裝置128點快速傅立葉演算法（ fft ） ，提高了計算速度和計量精度；保護部分採用24點離散傅立葉演算法（ dft ） ，增加了保護動作的準確性和可靠性；通過通訊可實現多臺裝置聯網運行，做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。
  14. After careful analysis and check, i concluded that we must adopt the following two ways to promote the level of industrial concentration of our travel agency industry, on one hand, we should tighten the governmental macro - control behavior, rationally use and unite the relevant resources outwardly to expand ourselves in scale ; on the other hand, the faculty members in travel agency should cultivate a strong sense of self - improvement, perfect the relevant regulation mechanism, raise our management

    在經過分析論證后，本文認為，提高我國旅行社業的產業集中度的措施，要「雙管齊下」 :一方面是要加強政府的宏觀調控行為，從外部環境上促進旅行社產業資源的合理整合和規模擴張;另一方面是旅行社業內部要有自我完善的強烈意識，盡快完善管理機制，提高經營水平，同時加強行業內部的團結合作。
  15. In the chapter 5 and 6, in the framework of the stakeholder theory, the governance efficiency and relations between control rights transferring and principal bodies ( large stockholders and the stakeholders protection ) and leadership structures ( post designated of boards and ceo ) and characteristic of boards ( board composition and board size and board behaviors ) of the stakeholders of listed companies samples were deeply analyzed. at the same time, in the chapter 7 and 8, affecting factors including the stock property structure and enterprises performances ( financial performance and market perfor mance ) before and after the control rights transferring were handed out in the face of readers and they were tested in the kinds of angles. as the beginning and base of the dissertation, conclusions and extents were arranged in the part 4

    其中第五章和第六章是在相關利益者的理論框架下，將控制權變更發生的上市公司的相關利益者等主體行為（大股東和相關利益者保護） 、領導權結構（董事會和總經理職位設置）和董事會特性（董事構成、董事會規模和董事會行為）與控制權變更狀態的相互關系和治理效率進行了深入研浙江大學博士學位論文上市公司控制權變更:理論與實證分析究;第七章和第八章是將影響我國上市公司控制權發生變更的股權結構（包括公司股權結構和前十大股東股權集中度） 、控制權變更前後企業績效（財務績效和市場績效）呈現在讀者面前，並進行了多角度驗證分析。
  16. The article builds up a new model of industrial safety evaluation so as to examine industrial safety as comprehensive as possible, by taking account of three evaluation aspects ( industrial domestic environment, industrial competitiveness, industrial control superiority ), six influential factors ( government ' s regulating and planning the environment, market environment, efficiency, industrial limitations, country - specific concentration ), and nine influential elements ( government administrative capacity, industrial soft environment, financial environment, productive element environment, market demand, industrial performance, industrial structure, foreign - funded industry, country - specific concentration of foreign capital )

    摘要本文通過產業國內環境評價、產業競爭力評價、產業控制力評價三個方面，政府規制環境、市場環境、績效、結構、產業受近代狀況、國別集中度等六大影響因素，藉助于政府行政能力、產業軟環境、金融環境、生產要素環境、市場需要、產業績效、產業結構、外資產業控制、外資國別集中度等九個影響因子，建立起新的產業安全評估模型，盡可能全面地考察產業安全狀況。
  17. ( 2 ) the representatives of state ownership should exercise their rights within the framework of corporate governance mechanism, and focus on the index of firm performance when they evaluate their appointment. ( 3 ) when establishing a company, we should avoid forming a superficially diversified ownership structure. ( 4 ) through introducing the independent directors and representatives of the institution investors, who have the governance ability, to the board, we will be able to improve the performance of listed companies

    在此基礎上，作者認為：不能人為地規定上市公司的股權集中度；國有股權的代表應在公司治理機制的框架內行使權利，在評價任免經理時應注重業績指標；在股份公司（尤其是國有控股公司）設立時，建議引入實質意義上的多元化股東，避免以行政手段促成表面上的多元化的股權結構；目前，通過引入獨立董事、引進有治理能力的機構投資者等手段，可以改進上市公司的治理。
  18. Tongdy s main products include programmable and non - programmable digital room thermostats for hvac, and humidity controllers, gas monitors and indicators or controllers, network room thermostats, telephone remote controllers, remote control systems and vav control systems etc. all the tongdy products adopt the international advanced technology, with good stability, reliability and performance, at the lower price ! ! almost the products have ce - approval

    均可提供網路通信介面，使傳統的暖通空調控制實現自動化控制和聯網控制，實現產品的數字化及節能控制可通過網路或電話遠程對空調機組及末端進行監控和集中管理，使樓宇及住宅的智能化和網路化程度大大提高，滿足人們對工作居住環境的健康型智能化要求。
  19. With the development of the power industry, the power system, the computer technique and the communication technique, the synthetic automatization of transformer substation has become a pop topic and caused the attentions of all sections in the power industry, and it has also become one of emphases that the power industry pushes the technique progress, it is because that : with the realization of the synthetic automatization of transformer substation, the safety of power network and the run level of economy can be improved, and the investment of foundation construction can be reduced ; with the increase of the complexity of power network, in order to hold the run state of the power network and the transformer substation in time, all levels of control center should take more information ; to improve the controllability of the transformer substation, it is required to adopt more remote concentrated control 、 concentrated operation, and anti - accident measures

    隨著我國電力工業和電力系統、計算機技術和通訊技術的發展，變電站綜合自動化成為熱門話題，引起了電力工業各部門的注意和重視，並成為當前我國電力工業推行技術進步的重點之一。之所以如此，是因為:實現變電站的綜合自動化，可以提高電網的安全、經濟運行水平，減少基建投資，電網復雜程度的增加，各級調度中心要求更多的信息，以便於及時掌握電網及變電站的運行情況為了提高變電站的可控性，要求採用更多的遠方集中控制、集中操作和反事故措施。
  20. The simple control theory used in this field for years ca n ' t meet the new requirement of the system any more due to the higher control target, and a more advanced theory need to be found to support the system with higher complexity, hi contrast with the slow progress of the control theory, the automatic control tool experienced the evolution of pneumatic meter control, centralize data control system and distributed control system has made a great achievement, that is the new net integrated and distributed control system - field bus control system

    控制要求的不斷提高，控製程度的愈加復雜使長久以來在生產中運用的單一的經典控制理論和技術已經不能滿足系統的需求，現代化工業過程式控制制系統迫切地需要高級理論的支撐。與理論發展相對滯后形成對比的是，自動化技術工具的蓬勃發展，在經歷氣動儀表控制、集中式數字控制系統到集散式控制系統后形成了新一代的網路集成式全分佈的現場總線控制系統。
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