控制面反效 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kòngzhìmiànfǎnxiào]
控制面反效 英文
control-surface reversal
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. Furthermore, this dissertation also gives a comprehensive analysis and comparison to the torque ripple factor, torque - current ratio and other aspects for pseudo - sinusoidal emf bldcm drived by 120 conduction mode, 180 conduction mode and self - synchronous svpwm mode respectively. the simulation and the experimental results indicate that self - synchronous svpwm method is more effective for minimizing the torque ripple without any expense of the torque - current ratio when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than 107 electrical angles

    對準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機在120導通方式、 180導通方式和自同步svpwm三種控制方式下的轉矩脈動系數、轉矩電流比等方面進行了全面的分析與比較，模擬研究和實驗結果表明，當反電動勢的平頂寬度小於107電角時，採用自同步svpwm控制方法可以在不損失轉矩電流比的基礎上，更有效地抑制電磁轉矩脈動。
  2. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  3. Secondly, he should analyse value structure of corporation ' s basic operation and reengineer account system that can provide entire and accurate information about action. this is foundation that management control accounting system can carry effect into execution

    其次在內部環境基礎上分析公司基本活動的價值構成，設計以價值為基礎的能全面準確反映信息並能控制價值驅動因素的會計系統，這也是管理控制會計系統能有效發揮的基礎。
  4. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  5. But on the whole, chinese present laws and regulations on primary and middle school teachers does n ' t form overall content and procedure by far, in addition, the force of controlling execute organization and protecting individual ' s subjective right are not yet enough by far

    但從整體上看，我國現行有效的中小學教師法規還遠沒有形成內容全面、上下有序的嚴密體系，控制執法機構權力、反映和保護作為個人的教育法律關系主體權利的力度還很不夠。
  6. The reason of this may be as follows, firstly, the model has not including some important physical process such as gap effect, wall quenching extinction effect, which may greatly influence the emissions ; secondly, the emissions formation in the cylinder are not all of equilibrium process but the process controlled by the chemical kinetics

    原因之一是本模型未考慮諸多對排放具有顯著影響的物理過程，如縫隙效應、壁面激冷淬熄效應等，其次說明發動機的缸內的過程並不全是平衡過程，許多排放物的生成受化學反應速度，即化學動力學的控制。
  7. The primary contents are as follows : 1. according to the feature and the theory of shield tunnel construction, based on the factors that cause effects on environment, the workable monitoring project is established, which include principles of design, the selection of monitoring cross section, the layout of monitoring points, monitoring content and materials feedback. such as operation program, selection of earth pressure, wall - back grouting, rectification of shield machine, which are used to reduce the effect of construction on environment, are analyzed in detail

    完成的主要研究內容如下： 1 、根據盾構法的施工特點及原理，在明確了盾構施工安全影響因素的基礎上，從監測方案設計原則、監測斷面的選擇、監測點的布置、監測內容以及信息反饋等出發，提出行之有效的監測方案；詳細分析了掘進模式、土壓力選擇、壁后注漿、盾構糾偏等施工控制手段，用來減小盾構施工對周邊環境的影響。
  8. The system identification method is presented for backcalculating the dielectric property and thickness of pavement structures. the method of singular value decomposition is put forward to diagnose the ill - conditioned governing equation and the problem of finding solution to ill - conditioned governing equation is successfully resolved. the parameter adjustment arithmetic with high accuracy, which is based on precise theory and can be converged rapidly, is established

    提出了路面結構層介電特性及其厚度反演分析的系統識別方法，將奇異值分解技術應用於控制方程的病態診斷和求解，有效地解決了控制方程病態時的求解問題，建立了理論嚴謹、收斂快、精度高的模型參數調整演算法，並開發了路面結構層材料介電特性及其厚度反演分析軟體sidthk 。
  9. The system will display the gate status, the thunder status and fire signal status. it allows the management clearly receiving running status of all facilities and subsystems in the central control room. the system graphically displays the alarm position, informs management by phonetic alarm and provides relevant disposal method for the management, which reduce cost of undesired contingency

    虹口稅務局基於節能和高效管理的考慮，在夜間，如果雙鑒探頭檢測到有人活動，則自動控制燈光開啟與關閉，同時聯動視頻進行錄像，並在界面上實時反映門的開關狀態防雷的狀態消防信號的狀態等，讓機房管理人員通過機房監控系統統能夠全面地了解機房內所有設備和子系統的運行狀態，並形象地顯示報警發生的位置，進行語音提示，同時提示相應報警的處理方法，將損失減少到最小。
  10. Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard

    接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。
  11. In order that that the above - mention strategies can be effectively carried out, the paper also advances relative supporting proposals internal organization restructuring, resources optimizing, human resources development, enterprise culture constructing, stock market financing, evaluation and feedback system building

    為使企業的發展戰略得以有效實施，本文根據湖南電信的實際情況並提出了調整組織結構、優化資源配置、加強人力資源的開發和控制、建設優秀企業文化、加快上市融資進程、建立戰略評估和反饋機制等六方面的保障和支持措施。
  12. Considering practical application, some control methods brought forward by predecessors have been improved in order to realize them more easily. because it is difficult to control chaos and hyperchaos to high - period by simple linear feedback in experiments, the ordinary linear feedback method is modified to local control, further more, we prove its feasibility and find out the controllable parameter range theoretically. the improved linear feedback method is applied to circuit experiments, and the results of numerical simulation and circuit experiment are all in accordance with theory, which validate this method effective

    概括起來有兩個層面的內容：針對前人已經提出的一些控制方法，結合實際應用的需要提出改進的方案，使之更易於實際應用中的實現，這部分包括：基於簡單的線性反饋控制低維混沌和超混沌系統的高周期態難以在實驗中實現而提出的局部控制的改進方案；結合具體實例，從理論上分析了改進控制方案的有效性及系統可控制的參數條件；並且用電路實驗實現了改進的控制方案，實驗結果也驗證了理論的正確性和可行性；在應用非線性反饋方法控制混沌系統的研究中，我們也得到了前人沒有討論過的高周期結果。
  13. Four chapters including chapter 5 and chapter 6 and chapter 7 and chapter 8 were consisted of part 3 as empirical analysis. in order to improve reliability and classic and effectiveness of research conclusions to the greatest extents, characteristics of statistic samples and time periods were emphasized in the studies and the kinds of statistical software and test tools were used in the periods of models being built

    第三部分為我國上市公司控制權變更的實證分析，包括第五章、第六章、第七章和第八章共四章內容，實證是該部分的最大特徵，統計樣本選取注重其代表性和時序發展特徵，統計指標全面和多角度反映研究對象，運用統計軟體和多種檢驗手段建立模型，以便最大限度提高研究結論的可靠性、代表性和有效性。
  14. On the other hand, quite a number of practical systems with numerous dimensions may have some fast variables taking on singular impulse characteristic, such as electric power system, control system of rolling mill assembly, biochemical process, nuclear reactor, control system of airplane and rocket, and chemical diffused reaction, etc. so, it is important to study the problem of robust control of singular system i n the domain of control theory

    一般這些不確定性並非不可度量的，通常能給出這些不確定性大小的某種約束，魯棒控制理論正是處理系統模型具有不確定性的有效方法。另一方面，在大多數維數很大的實際系統中，都有呈現奇異攝動特性的快變變量，如電力系統，冷軋機的工業控制系統，生物化學過程，核反應堆，飛機和火箭系統，以及化學擴散反應等。
  15. Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements

    最近的研究表明，原子相干產生很多新的效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、折射率增強、電磁誘導透明、電磁誘導吸收等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。
  16. Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherence and interference have led to a lot of new effects such as coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements

    最近的研究表明，原子相干產生許多新效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、電磁誘導透明、折射率增強等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。
  17. Abstract : we aimed at resolving a practical problem, i. e. the parameters in the process of oil dehydration and transpotation are coupling. for this purpose, the use of multi _ variables state feedback predictive control arithmetic to control the pressure and oil _ water interface system of free water dehydrator was studied. the result of control is satisfactory. the pressure and interface are stable, and the quality of dehydration is good

    文摘:針對聯合站游離水脫除器脫水轉油過程中參數關聯嚴重這一實際問題，研究了將多變量狀態反饋預測控制應用於游離水脫除器油水界面和壓力控制系統，控制效果令人滿意，壓力、界面穩定；脫水質量合格
  18. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  19. On the basis of deep - going analysis of the establishment, execution, feedback, monitoring, adjustment of the two - rank plan of main / subsidiary company, the essay brings forward the idea of plan coordination management system and designs necessary functions the system should possess, which includes plan establishment, process control, plan adjustment, plan inquiry, statistics, information mechanism and system interface, that provide technical solution for enhancing the efficiency and quality of the planning management work between the two ranks of main / subsidiary company

    摘要本文通過對總公司子公司兩級計劃編制、執行、反饋及監控、調整等工作環節深入分析的基礎上，提出了計劃協同管理的思想，並設計了計劃協同管理系統應具備的功能：計劃編制、進度控制、計劃調整、計劃查詢、統計報表、消息機制、系統介面七大功能，為提高總公司子公司兩級機構計劃管理工作的效率及質量提出了一個技術解決途徑。
  20. In the longer term, we will set up a centre for health protection in hong kong. the centre will conduct comprehensive public health surveillance on communicable diseases, develop strategies for the effective control of communicable diseases, develop and review contingency plans to respond effectively to communicable diseases and build capacity and develop professional expertise

    長遠而言，香港將設立?生防護中心，中心將對傳染病進行全面的公共?生監察、發展有效控制傳染病的策略、發展並檢討對傳染病作出迅速反應的應變計劃、以及訓練及培育專業人才。
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