推力測定計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīlìcèdìngjì]
推力測定計 英文
thrust jack
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 推力 : visatergo; soot; propulsive force; thrust; momentum thrust
  • 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
  1. With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously

    本文以伊洛河河灘相軟土為研究對象，利用沉降板、測斜管、孔隙水壓力計、分層沉降標等多種測試儀器，選取14個有代表性的觀測斷面，進行了一年多的沉降與穩定觀測。通過對觀測數據的分析，進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相軟土固結效果進行了客觀、科學的評價，同時推算了沉降系數m _ s和固結度參數，並對河灘相軟土的沉降規律進行了分析。
  2. 4. the thrust measurement device was calibrated, and the accuracy was 2 % fs. at the same time the signal of thrust measurement was input to the computer. e - type chromel - constantan thermocouple was used to measure the temperature of mpt, and the accuracy was 5 % fs. the vacuum measurement was realized by using zdf - 5427m vacuometer, and the accuracy was 3 % fs

    （ 4 ）對推力測量系統進行了標定並實現了計算機採集，推力測量系統最大相對誤差為2 fs ；溫度測量目前還只限於對mpt諧振腔壁溫的測量，使用e型鎳鉻?康銅熱電偶即可較容易實現，其測量精度為5 fs ；真空測量採用zdf - 5427m微機型復合真空計，其由熱偶計和熱陰極電離計復合而成，該真空計測量控制精度為3 fs 。
  3. To evaluate load bearing capacity of slab with slightly curved bottom, and provide scientific basis for strengthening and remaking and designing the slab, this paper discuss the method of calculating load bearing capacity of slab with slightly curved bottom according to the ministry of communications " scientific research project, that is technique research of detection, evaluation and strengthening and its spread

    為了對其承載力做出較正確評價，並能為加固改造、設計提供科學依據，根據交通部《公路舊橋檢測評定和加固技術研究及推廣應用》科研項目的要求，本文對微彎板的承載力確定方法進行研究。
  4. To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value

    為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況，本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法（ tvrs法） ，即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號，按軸系實際的彈性模型，依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等，反算各缸的平均有效壓力，定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料，雖然計算工作量較大，但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機，有較高的實用價值。
  5. The comparison of calculation results with experimental data confirms the reliable of the determination method of the flight thrust

    應用表明，推力計算方法正確，改進的測控程序運行良好、方便實用、穩定可靠。
  6. Based on an analysis of dynamic conditions for migration and precipitation of gold grains in water system and their diffusion in soil, this paper has advanced a discriminant formula for surfacce ore potential of gold anomalies from 1 : 50000 stream sediment survey, recounted methods for estimating the highest gold grade ores within the anomalies, calculated the discriminant indices for qinba area, and summed up index characteristics of ore - induced gold anomalies in 1 : 10000 soil survey, estimation formulae for orebody location as well as coefficients and constants of slope angles of various orders and grades

    摘要在分析金粒在水系中運移、落淤和在土壤中擴散動力條件的基礎上，本文建立了五萬分之一水系沉積物測量金異常地表含礦性的判別公式，闡述了推算異常內礦石最高金品位的方法並計算了秦巴地區的判別指數；總結出萬分之一土壤測量礦致金異常的標志特徵、礦體定位的估算公式及各級次地形坡度角的系數和常數。
  7. Focusing on the performance evaluating and the design of tripropellant injector, adopting the cold test rig with background pressure supply, malvem particle analyzer, ccd photography system, tripropellant hot test - bed, numerical simulation software and auxiliary theoretical a nalysis, the d ischarge c haracteristic a s w ell a s a tomization p erformance o f the injector and the combustion performance as well as the mode - transition characteristic of thrust chamber are studied detailedly based on the 3 different structures of coaxial tripropellant injector, large numbers of important conclusions are gained

    本文圍繞三組元噴嘴的性能評定及設計方法。採用反壓冷試臺、馬爾文測粒儀、 ccd高速攝影系統、三組元發動機熱態試驗臺、數值模擬程序及輔助理論分析等多種技術手段和研究方法，對三種結構的同軸式三組元噴嘴深入進行了噴嘴流量特性和霧化特性、推力室燃燒性能和轉工況性能研究，得到了大量重要結果。
  8. A precision force banacing accelerometer for ineration navigation application is developed. the resolution, low - sensitivity threshold and high thermal stability are considered as design parameters. in order to guarantee a low - sensitivity threshold while maintaining robustness against shock, push - pull type long flexures are used in this paper. to improve thermal stability, this paper discusses the use of electromagnets as a magnetic fied source. the silicon pendulum assembly and modified inducance type pick - up is also developed to reduce assembling procedure. the measure range of accelerometer is 0 - 70g

    加速度計的解析度、靈敏度閾值和高的熱穩定性是設計時主要考慮的參數。本論文中使用推?挽式長撓性結構來保證低靈敏度閾值，同時保證抗振魯棒性。為了提高熱穩定性，本文中討論了利用永久磁鐵作為磁場源；微加工技術被引入擺組件的結構設計和利用力矩線圈作為激勵線圈來簡化電感式的檢測裝置。
  9. Use of time sequence method to predict the future growth trend of the fixed network telecom industry revenue ; contrasting the fixed telephone development of town and village, adopting logistic growth curve econometrics method to analyze three development stages of chinese village fixed telephone market ; draw a conclusion that the chinese village fixed telephone has a huge development potential ; and predict the development trend of village fixed network telecom in several years ; adopting logistic growth curve method to calculate and analyze internet business growth stage ; while studying internet development potential, we draw a conclusion that internet business also have a good growth foreground, and give a quantitative predict of internet industry development

    運用時間序列外推法預測未來固網電信業收入增長趨勢;通過城鎮與農村固定電話發展對比，採用logistic成長曲線計量經濟方法分析了中國農村固定電話市場發展的三個階段，認為中國農村固定電話處于高速發展的中期，具很大的發展潛力，並定量預測出未來中國農村固話發展趨勢;在研究網際網路及寬帶接入業務發展潛力時，同樣採用logistic成長曲線計量方法，分析了網際網路業務成長階段，得出網際網路業務尤其是寬帶業務具有很好的增長前景的結論，並定量預測出未來網際網路業務、寬帶業務的增長趨勢。
  10. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  11. In order to monitor on - line expansion difference during operation for lai cheng power plant in shandong province, this paper not only describes the realization of data acquisition, but also gives curve of rotor thermal stress according to stress caculation. furthermore improve traditional warming process. it can be observed that by means of the on - line system the start - up duration has been decreased for no. 1 unit of lai cheng power plant start up

    並依據萊城電廠機組的實際情況，經過理論計算給出了機組不同溫升率下的熱應力曲線，對傳統暖機過程進行了一定的改進，可縮短啟機時間，經萊城電廠1機組大修后冷態啟動檢驗完全符合實測值，證明本系統在實際運用中具有廣泛的推廣價值。
  12. The method of indirectly measuring force exerted on ground by bucket is used to check cantilever bucket - wheel stacker / reclaimer counter - weight, working out the hydraulic cylinder force to determine the force exerted on ground by bucket and thus counterweight value

    摘要針對懸臂斗輪堆取料機配重的校核提出了1種間接測定接地力的方法，即通過懸臂升降液壓缸上下油腔壓力計算出液壓缸受力，進一步推算出堆取料機的接地力，從而確定配重安裝量。
  13. Calculating method of landslides drive force, and determination of the diameters of borehole and anchor cable, the number of the anchor cables, the anchorage length and types of the anchor head as well are also discussed

    本文還探討了作用在抗滑樁上的滑坡推力設計值的計算方法，以及錨索材料的選定、錨固深度計算、錨頭類型選擇、錨索與樁的連接設計、施工工藝與質量控制措施、檢測與監測等等。
  14. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  15. As to the experimental study, a test system was designed firstly, which include propellant feed system, cooling system, controlling system and measure system. secondly, a test engine was designed according to the experimental requirement. on this basis, experiments under different working conditions were done, and the results of them were analyzed, which showed the combustion efficiency and stability

    實驗方面，首先設計了針對三組元發動機推力室工作過程進行試驗的試驗系統，包括推進劑供應系統與冷卻水供應系統、控制系統以及壓力、溫度、流量的測量採集系統；其次，設計出符合試驗要求的縮尺發動機；最後針對所設計的試驗系統和發動機，進行了不同工況的試驗，對所得數據進行了分析處理，得到了不同工況下燃燒效率和燃燒穩定性特性。
  16. Finally, by practical test, experimental data obtained show that the dynamic thrust measuring system is dramatically available and successful. especially, it shows that when the impulse width is 20ms and the duty ratio is 1 : 3, the measured results are stable and reliable. hence, the system designed here can meat the test requirements of the actual applications, and the technology studied in the thesis also give a good foundation to future research work

    最後，系統建成以後，通過多次調試試車、考核試車和實際型號試車的考核，試車結果表明，該系統的設計是成功的，動態推力數據穩定、可靠，可滿足發動機以20ms脈寬工作，占空比為1 : 3的情況下，進行發動機的動態推力性能指標測試，滿足實際應用的需求，為進一步進行動態推力測試技術研究奠定了良好的基礎。
  17. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  18. Firstly, the environment harm of the waste rock is studied ; secondly, we research the physics and mechanics property of the waste rock of the dabagou tunnel and get the physics and mechanics property index of waste rock ; thirdly, after comminuting the waste rock and compounding concrete as coarse aggregate, we make the comparison between it and the songshan stone in the fuxin building market at present, it proves to possess extension application value ; fourthly, on the foundation of it, we utilize waste rock as coarse aggregate to compound high strength concrete, steel fiber high strength concrete, polymer cement concrete, asphalt concrete by uniform design and research their mechanics property index by experiment

    首先闡述了排矸石對環境產生的危害，其次對大巴溝隧道排矸石的物理力學性質進行了試驗研究，獲得了排矸石的物理力學性能指標。將排矸石粉碎后，作為粗骨料配製成混凝土，與目前阜新建築市場上所用的松山石子進行比較，證明其具有推廣應用價值。在此基礎上，利用均勻設計法，將排矸石作為粗骨料配製成高強混凝土，鋼纖維高強混凝土，聚合物水泥混凝土，瀝青混凝土，通過試驗測定其力學指標，獲得了各種排矸石混凝土的優化方程和最佳配合比。
  19. When an engine works under the vacuum condition. so existing experimental products can be proof - tested by it and all test results obtained will be used for reference for the aero craft. accordingly, the technology studied in the thesis is quite significative to improve the efficiency of the engines of space propulsion system, economize limited resources on the spacecrafts, and prolong their lives

    其目的是建立一個能滿足小推力液體火箭發動機動態推力測試的系統，以便能夠根據空間推進系統對發動機越來越高的工作性能要求，真實有效地反映發動機在真空環境下的工作狀態等，對已經設計和生產出的發動機在高空模擬條件下進行實際測試，從而提供發動機的動態性能指標，為發動機的定型提供試驗數據和依據。
  20. The two - dimensional axisymmetric subsonic - transonic - supersonic flow in an experimental arcjet thruster is simulated numerically using flux vector splitting method. the profiles of density, velocity, temperature, pressure and mach number can be obtained by the computation. the computation grid and some computed results are given here. the test equipment such as power supply system, ignition system, propellant supply system, arcjet thruster, thrust measuring device and vacuum system are introduced briefly. some working phenomena of the arcjet are observed and discussed. three different kinds of instability appeared in the process of the experiments. except some important parameters are measured, it is found that the operating stability of argon is better than that of nitrogen

    對一實驗電弧加熱式發動機二維軸對稱亞跨超音速流動進行了數值模擬，所採用的方法是矢通量分裂演算法.通過計算可以得出密度、速度、溫度、壓力和馬赫數的分佈.給出了計算所使用的網格和一些計算結果.簡要介紹了實驗所使用的設備，如電源系統、點火系統、推進劑供給系統、電弧加熱式發動機、推力測量裝置和真空系統.對所觀察到的一些工作現象進行了討論.有三種不同的不穩定性出現于實驗過程.除了所測量的一些重要參數，通過實驗發現氬比氮工作更穩定
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