推定價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuīdìngjiàgé]
推定價格
英文
constructed price-
Peasant households are affected by natural environment condition, the policy and market factor mainly while confirming that plants the cotton, the level of cotton price of the market has influence on the adjustment that peasant households plant the cotton area the coming year, during the process of using the variety of cotton, lay particular emphasis on and consider and popularize cost and benefit, community, neighbourhood relation and agricultural extension service system while being agrotechnical
農戶在確定是否種植棉花時主要受自然環境條件、政策和市場因素的影響，市場棉花價格的高低對農戶來年植棉面積的調整有影響，而在使用棉花品種的過程中，則側重考慮農技推廣成本與效益、社區及鄰里關系和農業推廣服務體系。Anping jingyi blade and gill net factory hopes to establish the good tread relations with the new and the former customers at home or abroad. we must be mutually beneficial and cooperate sincerely with each other to create the great future
合理的出廠價格和穩定的質量獲得了廣大客戶的一致好評。真誠希望以貴公司為載體，把本產品推向新的國際市場.我們將以高質量低價位的產品期待與您合作，共同發展。By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation
Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。The induction of our sale, installation is automatic door series product, breed is all ready, norms diversity, construction is careful, vestibular design program innovates, the price is reasonable, after service system is perfect, get the praise highly of broad user and love, the product applies extensively at each big field : line of business of hotel of system of financial system, wealth tax system, public security organs, real estate, guesthouse, shopping centers, wholesome system, education system, newsletter ; participate in early or late completed numerous and major project : na yuan restaurant, overseas chinese restaurant, baud is graceful center, elegant hospital of dagger er group, ao kesi group, golden field group, green city group, shen zhou group, yin continent people, yin ; be appointed to be door of linkage of exchequer special type to order an unit surely by bank of zhejiang province people
我們銷售、安裝的感應自動門系列產品，品種齊全，規格多樣，施工精細，門廳設計方案創新，價格合理，售後服務體系完善，深受廣大用戶的推崇與喜愛，產品廣泛應用於各大領域：金融系統、財稅系統、公檢法系統、房地產業、賓館酒店、購物中心、衛生系統、教育系統、通訊業等；先後參與完成了眾多重大工程：南苑飯店、華僑飯店、波特曼中心、雅戈爾集團、奧克斯集團、金田集團、綠城集團、申洲集團、鄞洲人民醫院、鄞洲第二人民醫院、歐尚購物中心、麥德龍購物中心、天一廣場、萬達廣場、鄞州體育館、寧波大學、諾丁漢大學、慈溪市政府、北侖區行政中心… …被綠城集團、雅戈爾集團、奧克斯集團、民生銀行、深發銀行、交通銀行、光大銀行等指定為定點服務單位；被浙江省人民銀行指定為金庫特種聯動門定點單位。The paper focused on four factors : product, price, place and promotion. the strategy of improving the marketing mix by xpp company was brought up which included the products portfolio, additional products ; adoption of pricing scheme, promotion strategy, public relationship formulation, integrated expansion, club system for drivers
論文圍繞營銷組合的四個要素：產品、價格、渠道和促銷，提出了改進xtp公司營銷組合策略的思路，即制定產品整體策略；採用市場撇脂定價法；整合推廣策略；發展公共關系。This dynamic model describes a possible processes of what customer relationship moves from lower to higher relational phases by the four factors i. e. customer value, customer satisfaction, customer trust and switching cost, and displays how a various levels of customer loyalty such as behavior loyalty, mental loyalty and sustainable loyalty are cultivated at different relational phases, and reveals the relationships between four factors and customer loyalty ( measured by repurchase intention, cross - buying intention, customer referral intention and price tolerance ) and customer relationship life cycles
模型用於描述客戶保持的四個決定因素客戶價值、客戶滿意、客戶信任和轉移成本，及其如何驅動客戶關系不斷從低級階段向高級階段發展，並在客戶關系生命周期的不同階段建立不同層次客戶忠誠，揭示客戶保持的四因素之間、四因素與客戶忠誠（用重復購買意圖、交叉購買意圖、價格忍耐力和客戶推薦意圖四個指標度量）和客戶關系生命周期之間、客戶忠誠與客戶關系生命周期之間的相互關系。Maintaining low food prices for urban consumers is an important motivation for having pricing policies that discriminate against farmers.
對城市消費者保持糧食低價格是歧視農民的定價政策得以推行的重要促進因素。The author believe that copper cable will be replaced by fiber as the development of network, but now most fiber lan use a switch with fiber interface to get full - duplex operation, and the most important obstacle in deploying fiber lan is the high price of the switch. only some big company can afford the fiber switch and the switches often work in man. in order to lower the costs of gigabit optical lan, this paper presents a workgroup optical network base on passive star coupler ( psc )
作者堅信，隨著網路技術的發展，光纖一定會代替銅纜成為網路的主流傳輸介質，目前光纖本身的價格也可以為客戶所接受；但是影響光纖介質的局域網推廣普及的一個重要因素，就是目前市面上的光網路都採用了全雙工交換機，而光纖介面的交換機尤其是千兆位的交換機價格很高，多用於校園網或城域網；只有極少數大型企業能夠負擔，影響了光纖網路的部署。China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently
本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。And i researched the following contents : the meaning, character and managing strategy of the real estate management and strategy during the whole course, land strategy, strategy of collecting funds, communication strategy, popular brand strategy, culture strategy, prize strategy, advertisement strategy and analysis the case about the managing and popularizing the project called the lijiang left shore
本文運用運籌學、管理學、企業戰略管理、管理經濟學和市場學等學科相關理論研究了以下內容：房地產全程營銷的定義、特點和營銷戰略決策，土地戰略、融資戰略、公關戰略、品牌戰略、文化戰略、價格戰略、廣告戰略和麗江左岸項目的營銷推廣的案例分析。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。Mr. david ho, chief executive of mastermind strategy advisors, expressed in the conference, " it is no big deal to have a homepage, but how to manipulate the web power is the key point. " the 5ps marketing principles can also be applied to facilitate agencies to determine the " product ", " place ", " price ", " promotion " and " people " in the process of digitalization of social services
正如mastermind策略諮詢事務所總裁何華真在研究會上所說，機構有自己的網頁沒有什麼了不起，要懂得怎樣利用網際網路媒體才是成功的關鍵。當中可以套用一點市場學的理論，諸如確定所提供的服務（ product ） 、地點（ place ） 、價格（ price ） 、推銷手法（ promotion ） ，以及服務對象（ people ） 。Since the project profits, the underlying assets, could become negative, a strategy of dividing the profits into the price and the cost is adopted to reduce the three uncertain factors to two. and then the stochastic partial differential equation is derived to satisfy the real options price that is induced by two underlying assets
針對項目收益即標的資產不滿足恆正的問題，提出價格與成本分離的對策，把三種不確定因素簡化成兩種不確定因素，進而推導出源於兩種標的資產的實物期權價格所滿足的隨機偏微分方程。In the present ten years, domestic biochip technique has been developed enormously, and applied to many fields, such as life science research diagnosis, new drug development, bio - weapon war, judicial evaluation, foods and environment supervise etc. however, the biochip analyzer, which is one important part of biochip technique, is almost all depended on foreign ones
近10多年來，國內生物晶元技術的發展備受矚目，在生命科學研究、疾病診斷、新藥開發、生物武器、司法鑒定、食品衛生監督等等領域已越來越被廣泛運用。然而在生物晶元技術中的重要組成部分之一? ?生物晶元的檢測設備卻幾乎一直依賴國外的產品，其壟斷性的昂貴價格，加上復雜的專業分析操作，對我們生物晶元的應用推廣造成了許多障礙。A put option is the right to sell, or " put to " the writer, a given amount of the underlying security at a given price on or before a specified date
賣出期權就是一種在未來某一確定的日期之前或者當天，按照一個確定的價格售出，或者「推給」期權賣方一定數量的標的證券的權利。We use rac ( radial alignment constraint ) of imaging process to decompose camera parameters. by organizing the solving sequence of the parameters rationally, we can obtain all parameters through solving systems of linear - 3 - abstract equations. accordingly we have changed the situation that ? he former camera calibration rac methods should depend on the non - linear optimization and has strict requirement to illumination, the situation that the calibrating distance is too short
演算法考慮到攝像機模型中的一階徑向畸變，巧妙地利用成像過程中的徑向約束（ rac ）分解攝像機參數，同時通過合理地組織參數的求解次序，使得經由求解線性方程組就可以得到全部的攝像機參數，從而改變了以往攝像機rac標定方法依賴于非線性優化，以及對光照條件要求嚴格和標定測定距離短的情況，使得rac方法較以往的演算法更為精確、快速、簡便，並且更加具有推廣價值。Water tank tower cleaning firms, the twd has stipulated a set of standardized operating procedures for cleaning and monitoring user - end water quality. to ensure the firms service quality for water tank tower, the twd has also provided training for and reviewed private cleaning firms to select qualified ones for users reference. follow - up inspection and unscheduled examinations are carried out by the twd
有鑒于坊間水池水塔清洗作業品質與價格良莠不，本處已制定清洗與監控用戶端水質標準化作業，給予清洗業者訓練及審查，篩選出合格業者，推薦給用戶參考，以保障水池水塔清洗品質。Chinese inflation reached an 11 - year high of 6. 9 per cent in november, a level that will harden beijing ' s resolve to tighten monetary policy and probably further delay energy price reform
中國11月份的通脹率達到6 . 9 % ，創下11年新高。這一通脹水平將會堅定中國政府緊縮貨幣政策的決心，也許還會進一步推遲能源價格改革。Comprehensive competition theory has three deficiencies : firstly, it has overlooked the fact that there are weak parties in comprehensive competition, thus a myth of optimum distribution of resources is invented ; secondly, it is a static theory that overlooks the corporate efforts in comprehensive competition ; and thirdly, it has done damage to the wholeness of western economics for ignoring that prices are determined by competing firms
摘要完全競爭理論有三大缺陷，一是忽略了弱小者身陷完全競爭之中的事實，編造了資源最優配置的神話；二，它是一個靜態理論，看不到完全競爭廠商試圖擺脫完全競爭的處境所做的努力；三是未能從經濟理性人出發推出價格是由完全競爭廠商決定的，破壞了西方經濟學的整體性。There is growing uncertainty about future earnings, however, pushing price - earnings multiples close to historic lows
然而，影響遠期利潤的不確定因素逐漸增多，推動價格利潤乘數接近歷史最低點。分享友人