推定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīdìng]
推定 英文
calculation
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  1. Adjudicative facts mean the judgments or presumptions made by the trier of fact about the objective facts concerning the case, on the basis of the evidences, through the procedure

    裁判事實是事實審理者通過法定程序，在證據的基礎上，對案件涉及的客觀事實所作的一種認定或推定。
  2. In the second part, the imputation of the medical malpractice civil liability, with the comparative method, analyzing the correlative theories and legalities in france, german and anglo ? american countries, as well as the discussions of chinese scholars, the author comes to the conclusion that the principle of imputation of medical malpractice liability should adopt the principle of assumptive negligence. thus, it will conform better to chinese laws

    本部分採取比較法的分析方法，對法國、德國和英美法國家對民事責任的歸責原則的規定、我國學者對民事責任歸責原則的爭論、過錯推定責任作了分析，筆者認為根據我國相關法律、司法解釋的規定，醫療事故民事責任的歸責原則應采過錯推定原則。
  3. The interrelation between the signs of the birefringence in the planes of symmetry can be deduced from the index ellipsoid.

    各對稱面的雙折射符號之間的相互關系，可以從標準橢球體推定。
  4. Study of causation presumption in environmental tort

    環境侵權視野下的因果關系推定
  5. See ronald dworkin, no right answer ? in law, morality, and society, essays in honour of h. l. hart, p. m. s. hacker and j. rax eds., clarendon press oxford, 1977, pp58 - 59

    關于憲法解釋與法律解釋的具體區別可參見韓大元： 《論合憲性推定原則》 ， 《山西大學學報》 （哲學社會科學版） 2004年第3期。
  6. Electronic signature quote and responsibility cognizance

    電子簽名舉證與責任推定
  7. On the principle of constitutionality presumption

    論合憲性推定原則
  8. C. t. l. o constructive total loss only

    僅承保推定全損
  9. A total loss may be either an actual total loss, or a constructive total loss

    全損可以為實際全損，或者推定全損。
  10. Constructive total loss clause

    推定全損條款
  11. C. t. l. constructive total loss

    推定全損
  12. Constructive total loss c. t. l

    推定全損
  13. 2 no claim for constructive total loss based upon the cost of recovery and / or repair shall be recoverable hereunder unless such cost would exceed the insured value

    2基於（保險船舶）的恢復和/或修理費用的推定全損不能據此得到賠償，除非此種費用已超過保險價值。
  14. 1 in ascertaining whether the vessel is a constructive total loss, the insured value shall be taken as the repaired value and nothing in respect of the damaged or break - up value of the vessel or wreck shall be taken into account

    1在確定船舶是否構成推定全損時，船舶的保險價值應以船舶修理后的價值為準，不應考慮船舶或殘骸的受損或解體價值。
  15. This clause 12. 1 shall not apply to a claim for total or constructive total loss of the vessel or, in the event of such a claim, to any associated claim under clause 10 arising from the same accident or occurrence

    本第12 . 1款對保險船舶的全損或推定全損索賠不適用，也不適用於根據第10條，與同一事故或事件產生的此種全損或推定全損賠償相關的索賠。
  16. On the doctrine of the presumption of innocence in criminal action

    論刑事訴訟中的無罪推定原則
  17. A small cryptical plasmid pefr was isolated from enterococcus faecium strain df101. the complete sequence analysis of the plasmid show that it consists of 3176 bps, which contains four putative orfs. orf1 encodes a putative protein and is highly similar to repa which functions in replication

    從屎腸球菌df101菌株中分離到隱秘的小質粒pefr ，全序列分析顯示質粒pefr由3176bp組成，編碼四個推定的orf ， orf1編碼的一個推定的蛋白和復制有關的repa有很高的相似性。
  18. As the important constituent of the presumption rule, fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position, according to the deduction by the common sense, the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard, and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants, thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove

    作為事實認定的重要組成部分，事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時，根據經驗法則進行推理，在證明標準之下，暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證，並在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任，從而避免訴訟陷入僵局，排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。
  19. The text first defines the concept 、 character and feature of judicial cognition, at the same time, author compares judicial cognition with facts without proof 、 self cognition 、 deduction 、 prove duty etc, then defines the function of judicial cognition. the text fingers out that the philosophy foundation of judicial cognition is a entity of fortuity and inevitability, the realistic foundation is economic legal procedure

    本文在對司法認知的概念、特徵和性質進行界定的同時，對司法認知與免證事實、自認、推定、預決事實、證明責任等相關概念進行辨析，對司法認知的功能進行準確定位，並提出了司法認知的哲學基礎是或然性和必然性的統一，而現實基礎是法律程序的經濟性。
  20. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書