推斷法則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīduànfǎzé]
推斷法則 英文
inference rule
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 推斷 : infer; deduce; deduction
  • 法則 : rule; law
  1. Based on the contrast with other method, the way " frame + rule " is choused to store the knowledge. directing against the characteristic, put forward positive and negative to the tactics of mixing reasoning. at last adopting the thought of the soft project, the modularized and open system of hydraulic turbine group is realized by delphi 6, which is an object - oriented language

    在本文中，研究了水輪機組的狀態監測和故障診斷整個系統，闡明了系統主要內容和總體框架，並著重研究了作為專家系統核心的知識庫及管理系統的構建方法，在比較的基礎上採用了「框架+規則」的組合存儲方法，並且針對特點提出了正反向混合推理的策略，最後採用軟體工程的思想，用delphi6 . 0編程實現了具有模塊化和開放式的水輪機組的故障診斷專家系統。
  2. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  3. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  4. In addition, by the deep introduction of antitrust guideline for the licensing of intellectual property issued by the u s department of justice and the federal trade commission and several business review letters on mpeg and dvd pools issued by the antitrust division of u s department of justice, the disquisition provides the basic principles for operation of the patent pool, such as the inclusion rule, voluntary rule and bona fide rule, as well as many specific legal characteristics of the patent pools

    同時通過對美國司法部與聯邦貿易委員會發布的知識產權許可的反壟斷指南以及美國司法部反壟斷司針對mpegla和dvdpool兩個專利池組織發布的商務復核意見的深入分析，總結了專利池許可模式，尤其是為推行標準設立的大型開放型專利池許可模式在運作中所應遵守的包容性，自願性以及誠實信用原則以及若干具體的法律特徵。
  5. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  6. If accessing a patent on the internet were to constitute an infringement, this would go against the fundamental quid pro quo on which patent law is based, eisenberg contends

    艾森柏格斷言，如果在網際網路上儲存或取得專利標的就會構成侵權，無異將推翻目前專利法所依循的游戲規則。
  7. After getting online results, combustion expert controller gained relevant ratiocinate output results by integrating technical parameters of online inspected system, combustion computed results and diagnostic and manipulated countermeasure of knowledge base, then which could propose operator for choosing a suitable control method using concentrated corresponding rules

    在得到在線計算結果以後，燃燒專家控制器綜合在線檢測系統提供的工藝參數，以及燃燒計算的結果，使用存放在知識庫中的診斷和操作對策，得到相應的推理輸出結果；利用規則集的相應規則，提示操作工選用合適的控制方法。
  8. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  9. This method takes generalized tri - prism ( gtp ) as primitive modeling element, realizes inference and automatic modeling of geological structure including faults according to characteristics of borehole data and the knowledge inference rule, which can avoid unnecessary manual intervention, extend applicable range and expressing capability of 3d geological modeling

    該方法以廣義三稜柱作為建模的基本體元，根據鉆孔數據的特點和知識推理規則，進行斷層等復雜地質構造的推理和自動建模，避免了不必要的人為干預，擴展了鉆孔數據建模的適用范圍和表現能力。
  10. They couldn ' t see what was going on under that lake ( we know this since mercus has to explain to dumbledore what transpired ), nor could they see into the maze, or moody wouldn ' t have been able to manipulate events without everyone knowing

    他們看不到湖底的行動（這一點可以從人魚頭領告訴鄧布利多水下發生的事情推斷） ，也看不到迷宮里的場景，否則穆迪就沒法操縱一切而不為人知了。
  11. The moral of " to be energetic and promising, and to make unceasing efforts to improve oneself provides spiritual power for increasing the students " law consciousness ; the spirit of humanism initiated in traditional moral supports rich nutriments for the development of the students " law consciousness ; the thinking of adjustment with " the feudal order of importance or seniority in human relationships " in traditional moral offers behavior guide to the formation of the students " law consciousness ; the opinion of " the integration of justice with profit " proposed in traditional moral strengthens the students " law consciousness with value - judging principle

    積極影響表現在：傳統道德「以天下為己任，憂國憂民」思想為當代大學生強化法律意識奠定了思想基礎； 「剛健有為，自強不息」的道德精神為增強當代大學生法律意識提供精神動力；傳統道德倡導的人本精神為當代大學生形成法律意識提供了充足養料；傳統道德所注重的倫常調節思想為當代大學生養成法律意識指供了行動指南；傳統道德推崇的義利統一觀為強化當代大學生法律意識提供了價值判斷原則。
  12. The same rules for type inference apply to static methods as well as instance methods

    相同的類型推斷規則也適用於靜態方法以及實例方法。
  13. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  14. The tg and dta techniques were used to research the decomposition kinetics of depositions. the decomposition mechanism and kinetics - equation were investigated according to phadnis methods, and the equation can be depict as follow : the kinetics parameter of decomposition were obtained by using kissinger methods. the activation energy was 162. 41kj / mol and reaction index was 1. 30

    利用phadnis法則，推斷堿式碳酸鈷的熱分解反應機理符合反應級數法則，得到非等溫條件下堿式碳酸鈷的熱分解動力學方程為：並利用kissinger法計算堿式碳酸鉆熱分解反應的表觀活化能為162 . 41kj mol ，熱分解反應級數為1 . 30 。
  15. The legal basis for concluding that the guideline, criterion, bulletin, provision in a manual, instruction, order, standard of general application, or other rule or procedure is a regulation as defined in section 11342. 600 of the government codeand that no express statutory exemption to the requirements of the apa is applicable

    推斷方針、標準、公告、手冊中的條款、指令、命令、普遍適用的基準，或者其他規則、程序是政府法典第11342 . 600條規定的行政規范，以及依據行政程序法的要求沒有明確法定豁免的法律根據可被適用。
  16. Reliability assessments are structured using the cascaded inference framework from behavioral decision theory, and combined using rule in order to determine the inferential value of external audit work

    根據行為決策理論運用串聯推斷模型將可靠性評價結構化，同時藉助貝葉斯法則將可靠性特徵聯合起來，以決定外部審計報告的推斷值。
  17. These rules consist of the total fit, the mathematics and fatigue physics, and the safety in tail predictions. an analysis of the test s - n data of 16mn steel weld joints reveals that the four models are reasonable if only considering the total fit as the conventional method did. but if by the present three rules, the appropriate models should be the normal or the extreme maximum value

    根據先前提出的有限數據下良好假設分佈的確定方法，包括三個原則，即假設分佈形狀與誤差數據真實分佈形狀的一致性、預測的總體擬合效果、與疲勞失效機制的一致性和尾部預測的安全性，通過對線性均值s - n曲線擬合16mn鋼焊接頭s - n數據誤差的統計分析，說明應用一般推斷方法， 4種分佈都可合理地作為數據的統計模型，綜合考慮三原則后，極大值和正態分佈是可能的良好假設分佈。
  18. This method provides a reference for intellectualized bearing fault diagnosis. fault diagnosis methods with fuzzy inference, rules inference, case - based inference and combination of fuzzy inference and rules inference are analyzed briefly

    第五章分析了模糊推理診斷、規則推理診斷、基於實例的推理診斷以及模糊推理和規則推理相結合的故障診斷方法。
  19. But the role of the basic law committee envisaged is certainly far from making it some kind of super - court of final appeal

    但藉此推斷基本法委員會是扮演著凌駕終審法院的角色，則是離題萬丈。
  20. The method of using expert system and fuzzy theory in fault diagnosis for substation is brought out in this paper by comparing power system fault diagnosis methods and principles in our country and foreign countries. we study mainly the expert system whose knowledge base has many features and advantages and bring out the method of dealing with the uncertaingtity by fuzzy theory

    =本文通過比較國內外電力系統故障診斷方法和故障判斷原則，提出了將專家系統和模糊理論用於變電站故障診斷的方法? ?主要以研究專家系統為主；對用模糊推理來處理不確定信息進行了初步的探討。
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