推算成本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuīsuànchéngběn]
推算成本
英文
imputed cost- 推 : 動詞1 (向外用力使物體移動) push; shove 2 (磨或碾) turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 (剪或削...
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 推算 : calculate; reckon; reckoning; prediction; calcu-lating
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The biochip scan and analysis system scans and analyzes hybridizable signal quickly, parallelly and effectively. nowadays, the scanner and computer accomplish scanning and image processing of biochip separately, which leads to complex structure, inconvenient operation, large size, high price and unpopularity
目前生物晶元的掃描和圖像數據的處理分析分別是由成像裝置和臺式計算機來完成的,結構復雜,操作繁瑣,體積大,成本高,推廣困難。I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last
本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析,並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量,得出了回歸方程,這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究,對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析,在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點,並提出了經濟半徑的概念,得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。There is a big push to use online decision - support tools to track, manage and justity costs. don ' t get blind - sided by new requirements for situation analyses
有一個巨大的推動器,利用在線決策支持工具來跟蹤,管理和估算成本。不要盲目片面的,依據新的需求進行情況分析。The modern unmanned helicopter flight control system is generally composed of the flight control computer, the servo driving mechanism, the sensor, and the ground monitor control system etc. in this thesis the research to the helicopter flight characteristics was conducted at first, and its flight dynamic model was preliminary discussed, especially the mathematic model under hung - stop condition was formulated and the algorithm of the controller was designed in detail
現代無人直升機飛行控制系統一般由飛行控制計算機、伺服驅動機構、傳感器、地面監測控制等分系統組成。本文首先對直升機的飛行特性進行了研究,並且對飛行動力數學模型做了初步探討,尤其對在懸停狀態下的數學模型做了較為詳盡的公式推導和控制器的演算法設計。Enterprise is an economic living thing, and profit is its main goal. with the propulsion of globalization wave of economy and marketing campaign, enterprises now have a further demand for cost management and cost caculation
企業是獨立的以營利為目的的經濟生命體,隨著市場競爭的加劇和經濟全球化浪潮的日益推進,企業對成本管理和成本核算提出了進一步的需求。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。Second, this paper analyzes the relation of reactive support service with voltage, power limit curve, transaction amounts. according to the power limit curve, this paper analyzes the source of the reactive cost to get an interzone cost function. using marginal cost theory, it concludes that the reactive spot price is the derivative of the cost function in generator buses
另外,本文還從發電機角度上分析了無功服務與電壓、功率限制曲線、發電機向負荷傳輸電能大小的關系;根據功率限制曲線對發電機無功成本的來源進行詳盡剖析,從理論上確定一個分區間的成本函數;並依據短期邊際成本理論可推出,計算發電機節點的電價可採用無功成本函數的偏導數的方法。( l ) it is very important for the state repair of diesel enging in our country ; ( 2 ) it will help with the more accurate decicision of repair cycle of the engine ; ( 3 ) it will improve the combustion state of the diesel enging and will keep the oil comsume at a lower level, at the same time, it lessens the dilute of the lubricanting oill in the engine. there are still some more research work to do, for it is just the begining. the mathematic model should be made and more accurate data rule should be established
( 1 )為推行內燃機車狀態修做準備,這在跟蹤國際機車檢修先進技術上有著十分重要的意義; ( 2 )為更合理制定內燃機車的檢修周期提供實驗分析方法和數據,試驗數據作為每臺柴油機的技術資料被存儲,藉助計算機軟體系統可以輔助制定機車的檢修計劃,使機車的檢修工作更科學合理; ( 3 )提高機車質量,降低檢修費用; ( 4 )改善柴油機燃燒狀態,降低燃耗,節約運營成本,同時,可以減少燃油滴漏,降低滑油消耗。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題,筆者認為:應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義,搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別;通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容,從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析,確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本,而不是社會平均生產成本;筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論,工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進,也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路,但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢,但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path
本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討,在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型,推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程,在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解;使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法,推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法;在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析:推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法,並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬;最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路,較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題;本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現,經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。With the actual sales data, the demand forecasting model has been testified and proved to be reliable. the inventory items to be managed have been determined based on the related producing process, the ingredient requirements and the material - consuming indicators. through the example of demand in 2004, the required practical calculation formulas, decision tools, and the actual steps for cycle inventory and safety inventory management between any adjacent firms of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are presented, and the managerial levers from inventory management perspective to improve the performance and to decrease the cost of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are carried out, so are the deduced inventory management policies
根據相關工藝流程、成分組成、工藝技術消耗指標,用excel建立了「宏福磷酸銨工藝技術消耗指標」表,利用它可以高效率地計算出宏福磷酸銨庫存管理項目和數量,並利用它具體地明確了宏福磷酸銨2004年的庫存管理涉及的具體科目和各科目的數量;指出了宏福磷酸銨供應鏈中各主要環節的周轉庫存管理和安全庫存管理的基本思路、要平衡的成本項目、要奔赴的目標、公式的推導、具體操作步驟、決策工具。To investigate the influencing law of technical elements in enterprise production, based on certain assumptions, a three - element ( technology, labor and capital ) output function is defined ; through conceiving and solving an optimization model under the condition of invariable total production cost and maximum output, this paper deduces the optimal proportioning relationship between optimum technical growth rate and conventional production factors - labor and capital, further constructs the optimization model of technical growth rate under total production cost constraint, and design a genetic algorithms program to solve such model
摘要為了考察企業生產中技術要素的作用、規律,在一定的假設條件下,對其技術要素下了定義,認為其產出函數包括技術、勞動及資本要素;通過構建與求解生產總成本,構建最大條件下的優化模型,推導出技術最優增長率與傳統生產要素勞動與資本的優化配比關系,進一步構造了企業在生產總成本約束下的技術增長率優化模型,並設計了遺傳演算法程序對模型進行求解。The system is composed of two parts : the image segmentation and bone - age computation. this project mainly carried out exploration in image segmentation and some good results are derived which advances the research of the micro - computer based bone - age recognition system
該系統主要由圖像處理和骨齡計算兩部分組成,本課題主要對圖象處理部分展開研究,取得了一定的成果,推進了骨齡測定系統微機化的研究。Firstly, having analyzed the present research situation on agricultural climate resources by gis at home and abroad, this thesis illustrates the importance of establishing agricultural climate resources information system. secondly, basing on developmental and integrative environment of arc view gis software, as well as developmental languages ( avenue and vb ), we design agricultural climate resources information system in fujian province with friendly and practical graphic user interface, together with comparatively perfect functions. finally, supported by fjacris, based on fujian province fundamental geographic data and agricultural climate resources database on 71 weather stations, relied on mathematic analysis techniques ( such as multiple statistical analysis, fuzzy mathematics etc ), a group of models are established to reckon the agricultural climate resources on small grids 41 indexes of agricultural climate resources are reckoned to the small grids that are 0. 004 longitude multiplied by 0. 004 latitude
本文首先通過對國內外運用gis進行農業氣候資源研究的現狀的分析,闡明了建立農業氣候資源信息系統的重要意義:接著以arcviewgis為軟體開發集成環境,並以avenue和vb為開發語言,進行了福建省農業氣候資源信息系統的設計和開發,設計出友好、實用的用戶界面,開發出較為完善的系統功能;最後在該系統的支持下,以福建省基礎地理數據和71個氣象臺站的農業氣候資源數據庫為數據源,應用多元統計、模糊數學等數學分析技術,構建了農業氣候資源的小網格推算模型,將福建省農業氣候資源的41個有關指標推算至0 . 004經度0 . 004緯度的地表網格單元上,全面地揭示了全省農業氣候資源的空間分佈規律,並在此基礎上完成了比較細致、精確和可靠的農業氣候系統功能的模糊綜合評價,以及綜合農業氣候區劃和專題農業氣候區劃。Analyze how to ensure the smallest limit of core length, and give the formulation of laminated dimension when the given diameter limit is zero. this paper gives the gene handling genetic algorithm and the gene express genetic algorithm, separately, to accomplish the optimization transformer core section. the optimization results show the effect
通過分析鐵心截面最小級片寬下限的選擇依據,並給出控制鐵心給定直徑外限為0時每級疊厚的遞推公式,本文從外部信息流角度和內部信息流角度出發,分別採用基因控制遺傳演算法和基因表達遺傳演算法完成了鐵心截面的優化設計,並取得了很好的效果。So, how to enhance the power of competition of chinese industry and companies is being the issue which the academia had to consider. while the modularity, being an effective method to resolve complicated system or product, has been used in the design 、 exploitation and the production of computer since 60s, 20 century, and has been applied the realm the industry of auto, architecture etc. this method is changing company ’ s notion, promoting resource been distributed and utilize reasonable, enhancing the power of competition of industry, and promoting the corporation between enterprises. in a word, as the developmental direction of industrial organization in 21 century, modularity is changing the structure of industry and enterprise, and will take us into a modularity age
而模塊化作為一種解決復雜問題的有效辦法,從20世紀60年代在計算機電腦產業的產品設計、開發和生產中得到應用開始,已經被越來越多地應用到汽車、建築、網際網路通訊等諸多產業領域,它促進了社會資源的合理分配和利用,提升了產業的競爭力;推動了企業間的合作,有助於產品生產成本和交易成本的降低;加快了創新的速度,為消費者提供了更多具有個性化的產品和服務… …總之,模塊化作為21世紀產業組織發展的方向,正在改變著現存企業的經營理念,改變著產業的結構,並將我們帶入到一個模塊化的時代。This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use
以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果,選擇投資方向及決策方案,使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要,作出科學的決策;其次,本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣,在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化,並利用運籌學的知識,建立船舶投資決策模型,從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價,以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策;最後,本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析,作出整體框架設計,主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計,並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析,並實現了部分功能。The estimating method of the power tariff for new hydropower project is counter - derived on the basis of loan principle and interest repayment during the loan repayment and then calculated based on meeting the needs of the base benefit rate of power industry after the completion of loan repayment ; or is estimated based on the rise trend of power tariff in the power network and the user " s affording capacity ; or is estimated by the marginal cost method ; or is estimated by adopting the rational financial profit rate
水電建設項目上網電價的測算主要有以下幾種方法:還貸期間按歸還貸款本息反推,還清貸款后按滿足本行業基準收益率測算;根據電網電價的上漲趨勢及用戶的承受能力測算;採用邊際成本法測算;採用合理的資金利潤率測算。In partnership with leading property companies kcrc develops properties to generate profits that will help fund corporate strategic initiatives. the property development department identifies potential sites along the existing rail systems and new railway projects, and monitors the property development programmes, joint venture budgets, costs, marketing and quality of the projects until satisfactory completion to agreed standards, schedule and budget
物業部轄下的物業發展處,負責的工作包括為現有鐵路及新鐵路沿線挑選具發展潛質的地點,以及監察和跟進各物業發展項目、合營預算、成本、市場推廣以及項目質素,確保工程能依時按值並在符合既定水平的情況下順利完成。Setting up annual budget and quarterly forecast, tracking monthly performances, drive cost reductions ( manufacturing support and allocated cost )
制定年度預算和季度預報,跟蹤每月財務狀況,推動成本削減分享友人