提單的性質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dīdāndexìngzhí]
提單的性質
英文
the natures of b/l-
E. e. enochs put forword the concepts of injective ( projective or flat ) ( pre ) cover and ( pre ) envelope in the early 1980s ", a lot of articles have studied existence and uniqueness of such ( pre ) covers and ( pre ) envelopes, the property of their kernels or cokernels, and character many special rings. moreover, if such kind of ( pre ) covers or ( pre ) envelopes exist, we can construct a complete injective ( projective or flat ) resolvent ( called resolution when exact ) and a partial injective ( projective or flat ) resolvent, and if r is a ring, we can study the relationship of its left global dimension l. d ( r ) ( or its weak dimension w ( r ) ) and the properties of syzygies ( or cosyzygies ) of a resolvent ( or resolution ), and the relationship of its left global dimension l. d ( r ) ( or its weak dimension ) and the exactness of a resolvent ( or resolution )
自八十年代初e . e . enochs首次提出並研究內射（投射、平坦） （預）蓋及內射（投射、平坦） （預）包這些概念以來，大批論文研究此類包、蓋的存在性、唯一性問題以及它們的核、上核的性質，並據此刻畫了一些常見的特殊環；更進一步地，當此類包、蓋存在時，我們可構造相應的完全投射（平坦、內射）預解式（當正合時稱為完全分解式）以及單邊投射（平坦、內射）預解式，研究了環的左（右）總體維數、弱維數與此類分解式的合沖模（或上合沖模）的性質、復形正合性之間的關系。The agent of kdc according to the picture and individual character information which users input, the base key of producing automatically, make the conversation every side produce the self - same main key, has solved the problem of key distribute ingeniously. and it utilize irreversible hash function produce session key realize one - time key. the thesis has also analysed the application of different situations that the agent of kdc among the conversation modes in many ways
本文提出的個性化kdc代理根據用戶輸入的圖片和個性信息，自動產生基密鑰，分別運用公開密鑰系統進行交換，使通話各方各自產生完全相同的主密鑰，巧妙地解決了密鑰分配和加密解密同步的問題，並利用單向散列函數的性質，基於相同的演算法產生用於加密解密的一次一密會話密鑰。On the basis of this point of view and theories of civil law, it points out that delivery cargo by carrier without bill of lading is the breach of contract and may be the tort, however, while by agents of the carrier, it must be tort because of the non - contractual relationship between the holder of bill of lading and him. furthermore, this article gives out the solution to them. this paper also explains the defence of the carrier in the judicial practice and the effect of exemption clause in bill of lading
在此基礎上，根據民法的基本理論，分析了不同的行為主體實施的無單放貨行為的性質，認為承運人實施的無單放貨行為對提單持有人構成了違約，並有可能對其構成侵權，因此往往形成違約責任和侵權責任的競合；而承運人的代理人或其他人因為與提單持有人之間沒有提單形成的權利義務關系，因此他的無單放貨行為只能構成侵權行為。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。In other circumstances, landscape proposal which is a more simplified landscape submission than lmp may already be adequate for the nature of the proposed development
在其他情況下，視乎擬議發展的性質，提交較園景設計總圖為簡單的園景建議可能已經足夠。At the same time, as the legislation on this procedural system is too simple, and without any contents, ways and time limit of judicial review, especially without any right of defense of the accused during the proceedings for revision, which leads to the procedure similar to the administrative examination and approval system and without any lawsuit color, so as to interfere with the pursuit of the procedure to the value of justice during the
同時，由於立法在該程序制度規定上過于簡單，對復核內容、方法、期限均未做出規定，尤其是未規定被告人在復核程序中的辯護權，從而使這一程序近似行政審批制度而鮮有訴訟色彩，更加影響了該程序在死刑案件裁判中對公正價值的追求。當前，死刑復核程序中許多制度性變革被提上議事日程，人們開始重新思考這一程序的性質和存在價值等問題。Area between city and countryside is a peculiar economic and geographic unit. affected by city and countryside, it is an spreading fast area of the city ' s development. it provides foundation and service for the run and development of city
城鄉結合部是城市與鄉村相互結合的特殊經濟地理單元，是城市快速擴張的重點區域，受城市與農村的雙重影響，具有為城市的運行和發展提供基礎和服務的性質。This method is also valid for identifying the circuit and branch defect of first group spatial linkages based on the equivalent of circuit properties of the first group spatial linkages and its equivalent sphere four - bar linkage base on the property of the solutions of quartic equation, the conclusion that the number and order of branch between two adjacent stationary positions of the input link are derived. then, the new method to identify circuits of spatial single - loop linkages with four closures is presented. all types of the manner on which the branches coalesce at the stationary positions of the input link are obtained and the procedures to determine the type automatically are developed
基於一元四次方程解的性質，得到了在輸入構件兩個相鄰瞬時靜止位置之間機構的分支的數目和大小順序不變的結論，進而提出了識別具有四個封閉形的空間單環機構迴路的新方法一一死點法，綜合出了輸入構件位於瞬時靜止位置時機構分支結合情況的所有類型及其自動判別方法，研究了由所有結合的分支信息自動生成迴路的演算法，首次解決了此類機構迴路與迴路缺陷的自動識別。Emphasis on picking up node failure message characters and matrix based on topology fabric and abutment matrix via switch node, analyzing the distribution feeder line break - down at single circumstance, discussing the distribution feeder line break - down judgment matrix, judge out the breakdown area of the segment through analyzing the break - down matrix inside chemical elements
論文軟體著重研究了以配電網拓撲結構以及開關為節點的鄰接矩陣為基礎、在實時情況下，提取電網節點故障信息特徵及矩陣，舉例說明了通過分析配電網饋線單一故障情況，利用饋線網路故障時的故障區段判斷矩陣，通過分析故障判斷矩陣中元素的性質，來判斷出故障區段的方法。Thirdly, according to the special functions of bill of lading, this thesis probes into classified discussion of the character and effectiveness of bill of lading negotiation, so as to seek theoretical bases, which constitutes the core of this thesis
再次，根據提單所具有的特殊功能，對提單轉讓的性質和效力問題展開分類討論，進行理論層面的探究，這是本文的核心內容，為解決提單轉讓法律問題奠定基礎。There are two legal systems to realize the negotiability of ebl. one being the oawmaking, by which ebl is recognized as bl in nature, and the other being contract, by which attornment is used to realise the negotiability of ebl
摘要電子提單流通性的實現機制有兩個，其一系基於有關電子提單的立法，通過立法直接承認電子提單在法律性質上是提單。In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice
本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上，指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不準、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制，提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建水利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法，主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按照水利可持續發展戰略思想，探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式，分別分析純公益性、準公益性、經營性三類水利工程管理體制模式，研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關政策等方面促進水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後，提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。So, the thesis gives a detailed study of the functions of lading in different phases before the discussion of legal liability for such delivery. the bill of lading is not a document of title but evidence of a contract of carriage during the period of transportation. but it does convey a document of title during the trade of goods and payment
因此，本文在探討無單放貨法律責任的性質前，詳細考察了提單在不同環節的性質和功能，在運輸環節中提單不具有物權性，是運輸合同的證明；在貿易流通和結算環節中，提單具有物權性，具有所有權和擔保物權的功能。And then, a state equation is set up by the relationship among the input and output characteristic vectors as well as the state matrices ( sms ). the non - zero element in the sms characteristic is taken according to taylor series expansion, which is a transfer function of the basic mechanical unit
再次，闡述了狀態變換矩陣的形成過程，通過泰勒級數展開，提取其非零元素的特徵，並按照傳遞特徵值對基本變換單元加以分類，歸納了狀態變換矩陣的性質。This dissertation focuses on the theoretical basis of crimes involving tax from a point of view the theory of tax law, which significance lies not only in providing new research space for criminal laws but also in making them more in depth. therefore, the systemic study of crimes involving tax was important significance of both criminal theory and judicial practice. crimes involving tax, as a form of criminal crimes harming the relation of tax and law, come into existence with tax revenue
本文在以下問題上有所突破:第一，提出涉稅犯罪稱謂的合理性和直觀概括性， 「以稅法為根據，以涉稅刑法為標準」 ，廓清了涉稅犯罪的內涵和外延;第二，對于涉稅犯罪的客體提出了新的見解，指出涉稅犯罪侵害的客體實質上是稅收法律關系，並在稅法學的語境中研討了現代稅收法律關系的性質應以公法上債權債務關系為基本定性，在此基礎上，構建並解讀了「稅收法律關系結構示意圖」 ;第三，探討了涉稅犯罪單位主體認定中的單位人格否認的理論和實踐問題。Please specify the business area your company is engaged in, your main job responsibilities, and your leading role in the current job position. please also provide your company organizational chart
請闡述您目前工作單位的性質，您主要的工作職責，以及您在其中起到的領導作用，並提供本單位的組織架構圖。The bill of lading is a band that connects all the parties concerned and it is the nature of it that determines the nature of liability for such delivery
提單是無單放貨關系人聯系的紐帶，提單的性質決定和影響無單放貨法律責任的性質。This paper, based on the analysis of nvoccs concept, characteristics, nature, liabilities and b / l of nvoccs nature, distinction between nvoccs b / l, ocean b / l, and existing problems of management of nvocc in china, puts forward the suggestions for development of nvocc in china
對無船承運人的涵義、特徵、性質及責任，無船承運人提單的性質與實際承運人提單的區別以及目前我國對無船承運人宏觀管理中存在的主要問題進行了初步探討，並在此基礎上，對發展我國「無船承運人」提出了若干建議。The thesis begins with the key factor of delivery without the bill of lading, i. e. the bill of lading, gives an analysis of the nature of lading, then the nature, constitution and assumption of liability for delivery without the bill of lading, and discusses in detail the relationship between the form of such delivery and the assumption of liability and the relationship between scope of liability and limitation of liability per unit, with the aim of finding the countermeasures against such delivery and giving a comment on the several solutions
本文從無單放貨的關鍵要素? ?提單入手，分析提單的性質與無單放貨法律責任的性質、構成及承擔，並詳細分析了無單放貨的表現形式與法律責任承擔的關系、無單放貨法律責任的范圍與單位責任限制的關系，旨在尋求解決無單放貨的對策，並對諸多解決無單放貨問題的方案以評析。Abstract : this paper, based on the analysis of nvocc ' s concept, characteristics, nature, liabilities and b / l of nvocc ' s nature, distinction between nvocc ' s b / l, ocean b / l, and existing problems of management of nvocc in china, puts forward the suggestions for development of nvocc in china
文摘:對無船承運人的涵義、特徵、性質及責任，無船承運人提單的性質與實際承運人提單的區別以及目前我國對無船承運人宏觀管理中存在的主要問題進行了初步探討，並在此基礎上，對發展我國「無船承運人」提出了若干建議。分享友人