換向周期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huànxiàngzhōuqī]
換向周期 英文
period of commutation
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 周 : Ⅰ名詞1 （圈子; 周圍） circumference; periphery; circuit 2 （星期） week 3 [電學] （周波的簡稱） c...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  1. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  2. The cyclic reversed - polarity square voltage not only saves power and electrode consumption but also preventes from electrode passivation and scaling on the surface of electrode resulting in steady quality of purified water

    其中周期換向方波不僅能節省電耗和電極消耗，還可以有效地防止電極鈍化和電極表面結垢，出水水質穩定。
  3. The quantum dots are considered as pyramid shape approximately, therefore the dittraction of dots is considered as diffraction from triangle. the transverse period is obtained using the transform of fourier. the trustiness of this modal is showed through comparing with the result come from triple - axis diffraction formula and result of stm

    將量于點近似看成金字塔狀，從而量于點的衍射可以看成三角形衍射，利用三角型的傅立葉變換，求得量于點的橫向周訕，與三9m力射結果及盯m求得量于點的橫向周期一致，說明本模型的可靠性。
  4. The results show that : the lose of pressure is small when air velocity and the longth of honeycomb potter heat storage bed are varied ; but the switch time of air and the bulk of storage bed play important roles as regard its dynamic thermal performance

    結果表明：蜂窩型陶瓷蓄熱體換熱器的壓力損失隨著空氣流速以及蓄熱體長度的不同而變化，但總體上說，其壓力損失並不大；四通換向閥的換向周期和蜂窩陶瓷蓄熱體換熱器的體積等是影響其溫度效率和熱回收率等熱性能的重要因素。
  5. Dr chow said the government was willing to render assistance to those livestock farmers who opted to switch to other line of business but met with genuine difficulties during the transitional period

    周一岳表示，政府願意向選擇轉換其他行業，而在過渡期遇上真正困難的禽畜飼養人，提供協助。
  6. The author puts forward the thought of analyzing bifurcation and chaos in dc / dc converters with the theories of nonlinear dynamics, and the thought of controlling nonlinear problems with linear controlling methods of modern control theory. chapter three ( research on bifurcation and chaos in pwm dc / dc converters ) first theoretically analyzes and emulates period - doubling bifurcation of pwm dc / dc converters with the " inverse " piecewise numerical emulation. then the author analyzes in detail the sampled - data model, the mathematical model, which is suitable to the nonlinear research of dc / dc converters

    第三章（ pwm型dc dc變換器中分岔與混沌的研究）首先採用「逆向」分段數值模擬法對pwm型dc dc變換器中的倍周期分岔進行了理論分析與數值模擬；接著詳細地分析了適合於dc dc變換器非線性研究的數學模型一采樣數據模型，提出了dc dc變換器中存在環面分岔與鞍結分岔的可能性；最後通過電路實驗驗證了在電路參數發生變化時， dc dc變換器經歷一系列的倍周期分岔通向混沌的演化過程，並對混沌態下dc dc變換器的輸出特性進行了分析與小結。
  7. In the same washing cyc, the force washing economize more eletricity than the feebleness washing

    在同樣長的洗滌周期內，弱洗」比強洗」的葉輪換向次數多。
  8. For ballasts with rest mode facility changeover from rest mode to normal mode shall occur automatically at greater than 0. 9 times the off cycle extended to 3 s and the ballast put into the rest mode after 2 s of the off periods in the 500 switching cycles

    帶有休止狀態裝置的自容式應急燈具，從休止向正常狀態的轉換應在不大於0 . 9倍額定電壓下自動運行3秒，在500次開關周期結束切斷電源的2秒時間內應使自容式燈具進入休止狀態。
  9. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  10. Applying the key technique of concurrent engineering - design for function ( dff ), design for assembly ( dfa ) and design for manufacture ( dfm ) of the method of design for " x ", the virtual design of the torque converter is accomplished in catia v5. then the model constitution and the simulation of virtual process of the torque converter is done in catia v5, including the model constitution and the simulation of 5 - aixe nc virtual process of the vane, the model constitution ( material : pvc ) of the idler pulley rapid prototyping ( rp ) and the virtual assembly and the motion simulation of the torque converter, etc. 3 - d data exchange between various cad systems is realized by using step standard. the lever of classing the character model of the torque converter is given

    應用并行工程的關鍵技術之一? ?面向產品全生命周期的設計dfx中面向功能的設計dff 、面向裝配的設計dfa和面向製造的設計dfm的方法，在catiav5中完成液力變矩器虛擬設計；在catiav5中對液力變矩器進行虛擬加工建模和模擬，包括液力變矩器導輪葉片五軸數控加工刀軌建模與模擬、導輪快速成型rp建模（ pvc材料） 、液力變矩器虛擬裝配和運動模擬等；採用step標準實現多cad系統之間三維數據交換，提出液力變矩器特徵模型的分級標準並對三維模型數據進行分級管理，制定相應的權限等級以規范合作廠家的產品數據管理層次。
  11. Then the transform method and the digital broad - band data from china is applied to obtain the wide period attenuation relationships for horizontal acceleration response spectra of eastern china and western china in rock sites ( c, = 5 % )

    最後用常規的轉換方法，並加入我國158條水平向寬頻帶數字記錄，建立了中國東部和西部地區的水平向基巖寬周期（ t = 0 . 04 - 20s ， = 5 ）加速度反應譜衰減關系。
  12. In tall buildings, for frame - shearwall structure with steel truss transfer story with large span, studies on its dynamic characters and seismic performance are performed. with different transfer story location at the structure, the difference analysis about the structures to period and mode, displacement, and shear etc. is performed in detail. and the vertical load effect to the steel truss transfer story with large span is analyzed

    對于高層建築中帶大跨度鋼桁架轉換層的框架?剪力墻結構，分別對不同轉換層設置高度下整體結構的動力特性和抗震性能進行了分析，對整體結構的周期和振型、整體結構的位移和層間位移、結構的剪力和層間剪力等方面性能的差異進行了研究；對大跨度鋼桁架轉換層在豎向地震作用下對其受力的影響進行了研究。
  13. 2 ) oriented to product basic data management in mes, a new concept named xbom is brought forward and extended to the product life cycle. this paper studies on the data structures of many bom views and the mathematic description method of ebom / mbom which is a tool to set up the mapping relation between bom views. how to modeling the bom views transform using workflow technology is also studied

    2 ）面向mes中的產品基礎數據管理，提出了xbom定義和概念，並把xbom研究擴充到產品全生命周期中，主要研究了各種bom視圖的數據結構、 ebom mbom的形式化建模方法和bom視圖之間的映射關系；並研究了如何藉助于工作流技術，建立面向產品全生命周期的xbom視圖轉換模型。
  14. On the 128 degrees rotated, y - cut and x - propagation substrate of linbo3, the interdigital saw transducer of 400um in electrode pitch and 100um in electrode strip is designed and fabricated by the technique of photolithography

    在128度旋轉， y向切割， x向傳播的linbo _ 3晶片上，設計、並用光刻技術製作了電極周期為400 m ，電極線寬為100 m的叉指型表面彈性波換能器。
  15. A design method based on parameterized high - radix multiplication algorithm is proposed. with a multiplexing multiplier unit, color space con ~ ? rsion from yuv to rgb can be completed during two clock cycles

    提出了基於參數化高基乘法演算法的設計方法，採用乘法單元復用的設計結果將在兩個時鐘周期內完成yuv向rgb的顏色空間轉換。
  16. But with the improvement of design and test technique, translating the test vector from the design to test system is becoming more and more difficult. so how to solve the difficulty efficiently is an important research direction. this dissertation studies the different test vector format languages and ic test program languages, introduces test development system architecture and components, discusses the key issues in practical application of test vector translation and gives the solutions

    本文研究了多種測試向量格式語言和測試程序語言，系統介紹了測試開發系統的體系結構以及各個組成部分，介紹了當今的測試開發系統方面的研究成果，詳細分析了在測試向量轉換系統中的測試向量周期化轉換的關鍵問題，並給出相應的解決方法及其演算法實現。
  17. This dissertation analyzes the characteristic of engraving parts " machining process, and classifies the engraving cad / cam system by feature. it also proposes an approach to analyze and describe the feature by making use of object - oriented method. it realizes the exchange from designing feature to manufacturing feature, and the information integration of cad / cam system, and effectively condenses the circulation of products design and manufacture

    分析了雕刻零件加工的特點，對雕刻cad cam系統進行特徵分類，提出了採用了面向對象的方法來分析與描述特徵，將特徵作為對象建立了系統的特徵模型，實現了設計特徵向製造特徵的轉換和cad cam系統的信息集成，有效地縮短了產品的設計生產準備周期。
  18. Detailed numerical studies are presented for the transitional dynamics of the steady - state motions of those systems with the variation of the excitation and the system parameters, with the illustrations given for rich nonlinear phenomena, such as the bifurcations of periodic vibro - impact motions and the chaotic vibro - impact motions. in chapter 5, the existence of the periodic vibro - impacts, as well as the corresponding stability is analyzed for an oblique - impact vibrating system composed of a spring - pendulum and an oscillator. when the system damping and the tangential friction

    結果表明，在無阻尼、無摩擦的簡化情況下，周期斜碰撞振動運動具有嚴格的存在條件，並隨激勵參數的變化出現復雜的分叉和穩定性的反復切換；運動阻尼可在較大參數范圍內對非穩定運斜碰撞振動系統動力學研究（ 5 ） （ 6 ）動鎮定;相對而言，切向摩擦對系統穩態特徵的影響不大。
  19. In 1860, schrodinger first put forward the concept " schrodinger equations " in quantum mechanics and since then, the study on schrodinger equations has never stopped, for the mathematical description of many physical phenomena belongs to the field of schrodinger equations, such as nonlinear optic, plasma physics, fluid mechanics etc. as for the form of schrodinger equations, linear schrodinger equations was gradually replaced by nonlinear schrodinger equations ; as for the methods of solving schrodinger equations, the modulus estimate of energy, the principle of contraction mapping, fourier transformation and harmonic analysis are used ; as for the space of the solutions, many people have worked on the problem in bounded domain, euclidean space of dimension n, periodic bounded conditions and mixed regions and they also combined it with the generalization from low dimension to high dimension

    ） dinger方程，如非線性光學、等離子物理、流體力學[ 21 ]等；在方程形式上，從線性schr （ ? ） dinger方程到非線性schr （ ? ） dinger方程；在處理方法上，用能量模估計、壓縮映象原理和fourier變換調和分析等；在方程解空間上，研究有界區域、 n維歐氏空間、周期性有界區域和混合區域等，並且結合從低維向高維推廣。
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