換地有效期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huàndeyǒuxiàoqī]
換地有效期 英文
validity of exchange offer
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 有效期 : term of validity; period of validity
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  2. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  3. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  4. ? answers : the estate of following scenario is registered, party can apply for alone ; ? ( of droit of 1 ) land access or building, attachment initiative register ; ? ( because 2 ) accedes or the move that bequeath acquires estate is registered ; ? ( the court decision that 3 ) has produced legal effectiveness because of courtyard of person civil code, ruling and the concerning that mediate and acquire estate right are registered ; ( 4 ) change is registered ; ? ( 5 ) is used because of land year period of at the expiration of one ' s term of office cancel register ; ? ( 6 ) destroys because of estate right certificate break, damaged and afresh explain get, change get estate right certificate to wait other register

    ?答：下列情形的房地產登記，當事人可單獨申請； ? （ 1 ）土地使用權或建築物、附著物所有權的初始登記； ? （ 2 ）因繼續或遺贈取得房地產的轉移登記； ? （ 3 ）因人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決、裁定和調解而取得房地產權利的有關登記； （ 4 ）變更登記； ? （ 5 ）因土地使用年期屆滿的注銷登記； ? （ 6 ）因房地產權利證書滅失、破損而重新申領、換領房地產權利證書等其他登記。
  5. The estate of following scenario is registered, party can apply for alone : ( of droit of 1 ) land access or building, attachment initiative register ; ( because 2 ) accedes or the move that bequeath acquires estate is registered ; ( the court decision that 3 ) has produced legal effectiveness because of courtyard of person civil code, ruling and the concerning that mediate and acquire estate right are registered ; ( 4 ) change is registered ; ( 5 ) is used because of land year period of at the expiration of one ' s term of office cancel register ; ( 6 ) destroys because of estate right certificate break, damaged and afresh explain get, change get estate certificate to wait other register

    下列情形的房地產登記，當事人可以單獨申請： （ 1 ）土地使用權或建築物、附著物所有權的初始登記； （ 2 ）因繼續或遺贈取得房地產的轉移登記； （ 3 ）因人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決、裁定和調解而取得房地產權利的有關登記； （ 4 ）變更登記； （ 5 ）因土地使用年期屆滿的注銷登記； （ 6 ）因房地產權利證書滅失、破損而重新申領、換領房地產證書等其他登記。
  6. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  7. The cyclic reversed - polarity square voltage not only saves power and electrode consumption but also preventes from electrode passivation and scaling on the surface of electrode resulting in steady quality of purified water

    其中周期換向方波不僅能節省電耗和電極消耗，還可以有效地防止電極鈍化和電極表面結垢，出水水質穩定。
  8. During processing the pumping station groundwork of the collapsibility loess in ningxia south mountainous area, we used the method of soil - exchanging to designing, constructing and collapsibility distortion observation on thickly layer, and found a conclusion that soil - exchanging on processing bad geological hydraulic engineering groundwork was a method of less investment, shorter project time and good effect

    摘要通過對寧夏南部山區嚴重濕陷性場地建設揚水泵站的地基處理，和對換土法在深厚層濕陷性地基中設計、施工、沉降變形觀測等的論述，得出水利工程在處理地基不良地質問題中，換土法具有投資少、工期短、效果好的結果。
  9. Therefore, in order to narrow regional gap, boost minority regions development, china, whose market growth is in a premature stage, market mechanism is not perfect, and is in a transitional period of new and old system, must refer to developed countries " successful experiences according to the principle of scientific and reasonable, standard, fair and open, combination of unified system and inclined pol

    因此，對於市場發育程度比較低、市場機制不健全，尤其是處于新舊體制轉換時期的中國來說，為縮小地區間的差距，加快民族地區的發展，必須借鑒發達國家的成功經驗，按照科學合理、規范公正透明、統一體制與傾斜照顧相結合以及扶持與激勵相兼容的原則，進行詳細的制度設計，建立規范的對民族地區財政轉移支付制度的基本框架和保障措施，以保證宏觀經濟政策的有效性。
  10. Validity of exchange offer

    換地有效期
  11. By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper

    但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。
  12. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  13. Using rs can rapidly finish the ecological investigation in different scales and analysis the ecological environment information in different period that it " s difficulty with general investigation, with its characters of multiplatform, multiband, multitemporal and its macroscopic and integrality. and when collecting, saving, drawing, changing, showing and analyzing the huge spatial data, the cis act the very important function as a very effective computer tool

    遙感技術以其多平臺、多波段、多時相宏觀綜合的特點，能便捷地完成常規方法很難實現的大、中尺度的生態調查研究和進行不同時期的生態環境信息的對比分析；地理信息系統作為一個極為有效的計算機工具，則在收集、存儲、提取、轉換、顯示和分析這些容量龐大的空間數據時起到了非常重要的作用。
  14. But as a training study, we think its design should been improved. we adopted more rigorous design than his study and conducted an training study about the ability of rule - based reasoning in young children. furthermore, our study assessed distant - transfer of training effect. the results were follows : 1. the age range from 3. 5 to 4 years is a rapid period for the development of children ' s rule - based reasoning ability. at this age, the age shows an obvious effect on the development and children ' s reasoning ability udndergoes a rapid development. at about the age of 4, most children possess the ability to use embedded rules and can switch flexibly between sets of rules keeping two incompatible rules in mind. 2

    但patricia等人的訓練研究還存在一些需要改進的地方，基於此，本研究採用實驗組控制組前測后測的實驗設計對兒童的規則推理能力進行訓練，並進一步探討了訓練效果的遠遷移問題，得出了以下結論： 1 、 3 . 5歲到4歲是兒童利用二維合取規則進行推理能力的快速發展期，在這一階段，年齡效應顯著，兒童的規則推理力在這一階段得到了飛速的發展，到4歲時，大部分兒童已掌握合取規則，能有效利用高級規則抑制優勢反應，在兩套不相容的規則間進行靈活轉換。
  15. In the design of real - time control system, the paper takes three - phase full - bridge mosfet inverter as the real - time control main circuit, and adopts a control scheme with 120 ? switching mode combined with half - bridge pulse width modulation ( pwm ), which would avoid straightthrough short of a certain bridge. phase current is detected by single current sensor ; three - phase position signals generated by position sensors could not only supply commutation information for inverter, but also be used for speed detecting based on signals " period measurement, which makes the speed sensor unnecessary. the whole control system adopts speed and current dual closed - loop control strategy in order to construct a high performance rare - earth permanent magnetic brushless dc motor ( repm bldcm ) full - digital real - time control system

    在實時控制系統的設計中，本文以三相全橋mosfet逆變電路作為實時控制主電路，採用120導通方式結合半橋pwm調制的控制方案，從而有效地避免了橋臂的直通短路；本文用單電流傳感器實現對相電流的檢測，來自位置傳感器的三相位置信號不僅為逆變電路提供換相信息，而且也用於基於信號周期測量的轉速檢測，這樣就省去了速度傳感器；系統採用的是速度、電流雙閉環控制策略，力求構建高性能的稀土永磁無刷直流電動機全數字實時控制系統。
  16. With negative pressure gauge, neutron instrument and monitor research for depth of embedment of groundwater, we can obtain the changeable regulation of the soil moisture change in field and moisture use efficiency in field at childbearing period ; in five irrigation water, every time all has deep seepage, and the soil all can reach to saturation ; in childbearing period, the mutual change relation of irrigation water and groundwater is active

    摘要通過負壓計、中子儀、地下水埋深監測研究，得出生育期田間水分變化規律及土壤水分利用效率； 5次灌水均有深層滲漏，土壤都能達到飽；在生育期間，土壤水和地下水相互轉換關系活躍。
  17. This dissertation analyzes the characteristic of engraving parts " machining process, and classifies the engraving cad / cam system by feature. it also proposes an approach to analyze and describe the feature by making use of object - oriented method. it realizes the exchange from designing feature to manufacturing feature, and the information integration of cad / cam system, and effectively condenses the circulation of products design and manufacture

    分析了雕刻零件加工的特點，對雕刻cad cam系統進行特徵分類，提出了採用了面向對象的方法來分析與描述特徵，將特徵作為對象建立了系統的特徵模型，實現了設計特徵向製造特徵的轉換和cad cam系統的信息集成，有效地縮短了產品的設計生產準備周期。
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