換算電路 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huànsuàndiànlù]
換算電路
英文
scale unit- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 換算 : [數學] matrixing; scaler; conversion; convert; translation換算表 conversion table; equivalent tab...
- 電路 : [訊] circuit (ckt); electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
-
The new system consists of a single - chip computer system ( at89c51 + psd311 ) and alow power consumed analyzer by applying a new adc chip ads774, and a dead - time correcting circuit is designed to correct the collecting time
本系統由單片微機系統( at89c51 + psd311 )組成多道緩存,由低功耗模數轉換器組成分析器,與微型計算機通過列印并行介面實現數據通訊,並含有死時間校正電路。On the base of analyzing the development status and trend of the electromagnetic flowmeter technology, this article uses new mcu and ic to design the intelligent electromagnetic flowmeter that has a conversion instrument and a cumulation apparatus
本文在分析國內外電磁流量計發展現狀和趨勢基礎上,採用新型微處理器和集成電路來開發集轉換器、積算儀於一體的智能電磁流量計。Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test
監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分: ( 1 )電路的總體設計和功能; ( 2 )硬體設計,包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 ( 3 )系統軟體設計,包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計; ( 4 )系統測試。Using domestic strained integrated resistor as weighing sensor, at89c52 single chip as control unit, combined with arithmetical magnification, analogtodigital conversion ( a / d ), real time clock, liquid crystal display ( lcd ), and series communication interface, a minitype automatic weighing lysimeter is developed. that made measurement of evapotranspiration become conveniently and effectively in studying on water use of crops
為了方便、有效地測定植物的蒸散,為水分利用研究提供價廉物美、簡單易用的儀器,本研究利用國產的集成電阻應變式稱重傳感器,採用at89c52單片機作為控制單元,結合運算放大、模數轉換、實時時鐘、液晶顯示、數據存儲、串列通信等外圍介面電路,研製了小型自動稱重式蒸散儀。In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中,本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信,同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式,這樣既滿足了系統要求,又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中,本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse
採用前置電路將被測信號(電壓或電流)變換為小電壓信號,經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后,通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算,將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示,還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸,做進一步的分析和應用。During the period of measurement, the transduction circuits transform the differential pressures, the absolute pressures and the temperatures received by the sensors into the voltage signals, and then, the voltage signals are transformed into digital signals by the a / d convertor. the mcu processes these digital signals and calculates the cumulation of the flow. finally the totalizers contact with the pc by rs - 485 bus to form a distributed measuring network
在測量過程中,系統以流量計節流所獲得的差壓信號作為主信號、絕壓和溫度信號作為補償信號進行流量積算,這三種信號分別由相應傳感器感知后,經各自的物理信號測量電路轉換為電信號,再由a / d轉換模塊轉變為數字量,交微控制器進行處理、積算。At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost , which have restricted the development of apf
目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換,需要快速、實時運算,因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器,這必將大大提高系統成本,使得電路結構復雜,在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。This circuit board can translate impulse signal outputted from photoelectric sensor into ascii codes and then input them into serial interface of the computer, these ascii codes are ulteriorly displayed and disposed through the cat software
該電路板可將光電傳感器輸出的脈沖信號轉換成ascll碼輸入到計算機串o ,進一步通過相應的cat軟體進行顯示與數據處理。Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well
文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案:在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里,重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器,通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態;對于逆變器部分,在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器,並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理,提出了最佳死區的計算方法。The three - phase distribution flow method on combining the back / forward sweep algorithm and circuit calculation is studied. as a result, the transform model from the apparent power of low voltage side to the current of high voltage side is built
研究了電路計算與配電網潮流計算的前推回代法相結合的(基於電路分析的)三相潮流計算方法,在該演算法的基礎上建立了配變低壓側的功率到高壓側的電流的轉換模型。This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply
論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發,深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理,並依據usb1 . 1規范,採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件,實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能;其次,在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上,使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關,設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件;再次,採用vb語言編程,調用windows內部api函數,與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信,實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能,完成面向測試的上層軟體開發;最後,在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上,利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體,結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統,並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。After analyzing the switching characteristic of mosfet, the object function of optimizing curve of the output capacitance coss is confirmed according to the switching loss caused by output capacitance coss, then the optimized curve of the output capacitance coss is ascertained by applying zoutendijk to seek the optimized value with constraint ; the simulation of switching circuitry and dc - dc circuitry is tested at different frequency in pspice, then the least square method is adopted to fit simulation curves to calculate corresponding energy data
在電子線路模擬軟體pspice中進行了mosfet開關電路以及典型dc dc轉換線路模擬測試,針對不同頻段的測試結果,採用最小二乘擬合法對模擬曲線進行擬合,計算出相應的能量數據,最後綜合模擬結果確定出減小器件開關損耗,提高dc0c轉換線路效率的器件輸出電容cob優化曲線。The speed of isa bus has become the bottleneck between high a / d converters where requests very high speed. isa bus interface card ca n ' t configure resource automatically. there will be no place for isa bus after the vanish of isa slots on computer mainboard
Isa總線有很多優點,但在某些方面已逐漸顯出不足:在一些速度要求高的場合, isa總線的速度上限已成為高速a / d轉換器與主機間的瓶頸; isa總線介面卡無法實現資源的自動配置;以及計算機主板的isa插槽在逐漸的消失,所以本文又提出設計基於pci總線的介面電路。This paper gives a comprehensive presentation about the fundamental of the flow - measuring method by flume, the design of khafagi flume and the buoy - level mechanism, the signal conversion by the angle measuring sensor and the deduce of the flow equation. it also introduces the hardware design, the development and emulation on software of the intelligent measuring meter in detail. the error of flow measurement is analyzed and calculated in the end either
本文對槽式流量測量的基本原理、卡發基槽和浮桿測量機構的設計、角度傳感器的信號轉換以及流量計算公式的推導做了全面的闡述;詳細介紹了智能儀表應用系統的硬體電路設計和應用軟體的開發及模擬調試;最後對測量系統的各項誤差進行了分析和計算。- ii - finally, the paper calculates both main and control circuits ? parameters ~ n detail, and presents the process of flyhack design
論文最後詳細計算了主電路和控制電路參數,以及反激變換器的設計過程。The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on
本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀,介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作,論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊,分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素:電路結構的選擇,對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮,開關的打開電阻對電路的影響,開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通,以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。Scale of ten circuit
十進制換算電路By using the operation circuit, the drive voltage of f - p in feedback can automatic trace the reflected fbg wavelength. not only had an extraordinary wide demodulation range of frequency achieved, but also a problem solved that when the sensing probe is changed, the sensor has the ability to automatic adjust the drive voltage of f - p to keep up with the dramatic change of the reflected fbg wavelength
本文中創新性地提出了「自動跟蹤」的概念,利用光電系統中的運算電路,不僅能夠自動跟蹤調整法布里腔的驅動電壓、在保證精確度的同時有效地提高該傳感系統的解調頻率范圍,還有效地解決了在測量范圍內有時需要更換傳感探頭的重新調諧問題。Abstract : a noise model for the analog correlator used in the ultra wideband receivers is proposed due to lack of simulation capability on noise performance of the correlator in current eda tools. the analog correlator circuit is divided into several parts to calculate the equivalent noise sources respectively. the ideal impulse generators, instead of the noise sources, are then applied to obtain the time varying transfer functions. fourier transforms are carried out to explore the relationship between the noise input and output in frequency domain for each part. then the symmetrical noise sources are grouped together and the periodicity of the circuit is utilized to further simplify the model. this model can be used to evaluate noise performance of the correlator
文摘:給出了分析模擬相關器的噪聲模型.將相關器分成不同的幾個子模塊后,對各模塊分別計算等效噪聲源.然後用理想脈沖源代替噪聲源計算電路的時變傳輸函數,接著用傅里葉變換計算輸入輸出的頻域關系.利用電路的對稱結構合併對稱的子模塊可以進一步簡化模型.該模型可以用來估計相關器的噪聲性能分享友人