損失區分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnshīfēn]
損失區分 英文
separation of losses
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (減少) decrease; lose 2 (損害) harm; damage 3 [方言] (用尖刻的話挖苦人) speak sarcas...
  • : 區名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • 損失 : 1. (失去) lose 2. (失去的東西) loss; wastage
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪,退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案,從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用,長江中游地應積極推進農業現代化,提高農業勞動生產率,轉移,減少蓄洪的人口,移民建鎮,對內的土地要促進其規模經營,由優秀的有文化的農民經營,平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員,農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化,大洪水時退田還湖,減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力,減少洪與特大洪災時的,這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展,也有利於長江中上游地陡坡耕地的退耕還林,還可在糧食充足時進行休耕,在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. One is the evt - based var model ( including gev model and gpd model ), the other is the quantile regression var model. secondly, i evaluate predictive performance of a selection of var models for chinese stock market data. these var models include riskmetrics method, historical simulation, monte carlo method, and the three recent models based on quantile regression and extreme value theory

    本文首先重點探討了極值佈var模型(包括廣義極值佈和廣義帕雷托佈兩個模型)和位數回歸var模型;然後在此基礎上將六個var模型(包括上述三種模型、歷史模擬法、 riskmetrics方法以及蒙特卡洛法)實證應用於估計上證指數、上證180 、深證成指、深證綜指95 var和99 var ;同時採用間預測法、函數法和符號檢驗法對這些var模型進行了選擇評估。
  3. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了級評價並提出度量生態與生態風險的指標和公式,析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術,完成了域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的域生態風險管理對策。
  4. The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed

    但最後訊息仍十駭人,專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受害最烈地居民將大批流離所人類生命將十龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息范圍,使瘧疾等疾病危害的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。
  5. In the proposed method, the controller takes the buffer length as congestion indication, takes sources quality and bandwidth utility as object function so as to learn on line. as the controller outputs, the coding rate for input traffic sources and the corresponding user percentage are used to adjust the cells " arrival rate to the multiplexer buffer. compared with the previous method where cells " arrival rate is tuned only by the encoding rate and the encoding rates for all input traffic sources are regulated in a body, the proposed method guarantee that the quality of cells are optimal while cell loss rate is minimized, which means quality of service is guaranteed

    在該方法中,擁塞控制器以緩沖大小信元作為擁塞指示,以信源質量和帶寬利用率作為目標函數進行在線學習,控制器輸出包括信源編碼率及其對應的用戶數在全部用戶中所佔的百比,即根據信源編碼率及對應的用戶百數調整信源輸入流,從而克服了以往擁塞控制方法中僅僅調整編碼率帶來的對所有信源進行整體調整的缺陷,使控制系統在信元率最小情況下確保信源輸入流質量最高,從而有效地利用了網路帶寬。
  6. In the third chapter of this dissertation, based on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen and the combustion characteristics of hydrogen, the quasi - dimension combustion calculation model of hydrogen ? fueled engine is set up through analyzing the characteristics of turbulence flame and chemical reaction kinetic of hydrogen ? air mixture. the model includes the dual ? area thermodynamics sub - model, quasi - dimensional turbulent entrainment combustion sub ? model, turbulence flame promulgating sub ? model, hydrogen - air mixture chemical kinetic sub - model and loss of heat transfer sub - model and so on

    本文從氫燃料的物化特性和燃燒特徵著手,通過析氫空氣混合氣燃燒的湍流火焰結構和燃燒化學反應動力學,基於雙燃燒模型,建立了包括雙熱力學、準維湍流卷吸燃燒、湍流火焰傳播速度、氫空氣混合氣燃燒化學反應動力學以及傳熱等模塊的燃燒模型,並給出了相應的計算方法。
  7. Qtparted creates, deletes, and non - destructively moves and resizes partitions even ntfs

    Qtparted可以創建、刪除或者不數據地移動和重新設置大小(即使是ntfs ) 。
  8. By surveying the sample plot, the relations between the stabil ity of the mountai n slope of soil preparation for planting by using explosion and other factors s uch as precipitation, terrain , were studied. by using the method of quantitative t heory i, the interrelation between the damaged degrees of soil preparation progra ms by using explosion in low mountain area with abundant precipitation and terrain factors was systematically analysed, and the mathematical models relate d were developed. the results show that the precipitation in early days and the m aximum precipitation per day are the primary factors causing the soil prepara tion program damaged. the main terrain factors of the mountain slope that affect the program stability are according to their importance, slope, position and dir ection. the suitable mountain slope for soil preparation by using explosion is th e slope of less than 25

    通過典型標準樣地調查資料,探討了造林爆破整地工程的坡地穩定性與降水、地形等因子的相互關系,應用數量化理論,對在有充降水條件下的低山丘陵的爆破整地工程程度與地形因子之間的關系進行了系統析,並建立了相應的數學模型,研究指出,充的前期降水和日最大降雨量是引起爆破整地工程的激發因素;影響爆破整地工程穩定性的主要地形因子是地面坡度,其次為坡位、坡向,實施爆破整地工程的地面坡度以不超過25為宜。
  9. The markov chains ' analysis results show that the expected casualty of the former form is the same as one of the latter form at unknown or infinite mine - field boundary, the expected casualty of the former form is less than one of the latter form at known or finite mine - field boundary

    根據馬爾可夫過程理論的析,可以比較出2種清掃模式下掃雷艇期望在雷邊界未知或無限時是相同的,而對邊界已知的有限雷,邊緣漸進模式的期望比中心航道模式小。
  10. In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime

    在罪與非罪的認定中,重點探討了「造成重大」在本罪中的地位和作用,對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討,對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比析,提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過和間接故意只有造成重大的才構成本罪,而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯,雖未造成重大,但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態,只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為,而且做到不同性質別對待
  11. Our company has provided the security for this project for 2 years, at present park area have four neighborhoods centers ( expensive all, east shi dou, new city, lake and so on neighborhood centers ), our company takes charge of after to take over control this project, beforehand existence vehicles burglary phenomenon drops obviously, and captures the burglary member many times, retrieves a loss for the general customers to gain the high praise from customers. the item dispatches 40 security

    本公司已為該項目提供保安服務2年,目前園四個鄰里中心(貴都、師惠、新城、湖東等鄰里中心) ,我司在接管該項目后,以前存在的車輛盜竊現象明顯下降,並多次抓獲盜竊子,為廣大顧客挽回,並得到業主和顧客的高度表揚;該項目共配備保安40名。
  12. Article 59 should a state department violate the stipulation of article 9 of this law by disposing illicitly of articles that should be auctioned by an auctioneer designated by the people ' s government of a province, an autonomous region or a municipality directly under the central government of by the people ' s government of a city with districts where property lies, relevant presonnel in charge who are held directly responsible and other personnel who are also held directly responsible shall be meted out administrative punishment according to law, and those who have caused losses to the state shall also bear the liability of compensation

    第五十九條國家機關違反本法第九條的規定,將應當委託財產所在地的省、自治、直轄市的人民政府或者設的市的人民政府指定的拍賣人拍賣的物品擅自處理的,對負有直接責任的主管人員和其他直接責任人員依法給予行政處,給國家造成的,還應當承擔賠償責任。
  13. In addition to the heavy flooding in the north, central formosa was affected as well. mudslides occurred, houses collapsed, vehicles were submerged under water, people were washed away, and great loss of property was incurred

    繼北部部成水鄉澤國之後,緊接著中部城鎮亦守了,土石流房屋倒塌車子泡水人被洪水沖走財物,種種災情令人心酸。
  14. Based on the introduction of the regional geological background of southern yuan of jingyang and the physical - mechanical properties of the loess, the following contents including time - spatial distribution characteristics of the loess landslide, formation mechanism, environmental evaluation of yuan edge, economic assessment of hazard losses, stability judgment of the slope and prevention - cure measurements are discussed in this thesis

    本論文在簡述了涇陽南塬域地質環境和土體物理力學性質的基礎上著重論述了內黃土滑坡時空佈特徵、形成原因、塬邊斜坡環境演化過程、災害經濟評價、邊坡穩定性劃以及黃土滑坡災害防治措施等幾個方面的內容。
  15. The non - irrigation plantation in moving sand dune and sandy girder areas should adopt some biological and engineering measures such as runoff - collecting to improve effects of rainfall, reduce losses by evaporation and depth leaking, and improving circulation and transformation of water in sandy plantation ecology system by reasonable allocation

    在無灌溉條件的流動沙丘和沙梁地,通過徑流匯集利用,充實現降雨的有效化,利用各種生物和工程措施來減少植被系統的無效蒸發散和深層滲漏,通過合理配置提高水資源的循環與轉化是沙發展免灌植被的主要途徑。
  16. The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation

    本研究主要進行了以下工作:結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況,建立了牽引網電流佈、積佈、任一時刻機車佈和取流的數學模型;應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型;闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法;進行了工程實例計算;最後,對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。
  17. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟是城市地震經濟的主要部,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市直接經濟由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市直接經濟約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  18. Abstract : the paper presents the study on problems of self - excitation , over - voltage , frequency and voltage stability , organizational measures and arrangement in the course of black start and restoration of the system. through simulation of black start on east china power system , above problems are analyzed and solved , it shows that working out strict black start scheme may not only speed up system restoration , reduce outage losses , but also have important significance to emergency release or power system islanding

    文摘:研究電力系統黑啟動的過程及恢復中存在的自勵磁、過電壓、頻率和電壓穩定、組織措施及安排等問題,並通過華東系統黑啟動模擬對上述問題進行析和解決,證明制定嚴格的黑啟動計劃不僅可以迅速恢復系統、降低事故,而且對處理緊急狀態或地性解裂有重要意義。
  19. The mixing degree model was established to study the mixing progress of primary and secondary flow. the loss elements of all zones were deeply analyzed and thus the quantitative loss models based on total pressure loss and entropy increase respectively were constructed. the results show that the performance loss magnitude and distribution in ejecting mode of rbcc can be better described by the quantitative loss model expressed by entropy increase

    提出用摻混度模型來研究一次流與二次流的摻混程度,並深入析了各流動域的因素,建立了以總壓和熵增析為基礎的量化析模型,計算的結果表明,採用熵增模型描述的因子能量化反應引射摻混佈和大小。
  20. Corresponding to the correct water hammer mathematic model ( 3 ), the character difference equation is by comparing the new mathematic model with the old mathematic model, the last calculative part of paper argues the falseness of the current water hammer mathematic model, makes use of the improved character line method to analyze the correct mathematic model ( 3 ), studies all kinds of facts " impact on water hammer pressure value and water hammer phenomenon attenuation, points out that, in the long pipeline system, the subarea calculation of head loss along with flow rather influences the calculative results of water hammer pressure, advices to take the subarea calculation of head loss along with flow into account in the water hammer calculation of the long pipeline system

    對應于正確的水擊數學模型( 3 )的特徵差方程形式如下c ,弓+吼川一c ,唱一幾弓扮幾rv另卜川= o幾代+吼川一幾唱一吼嶸{一c :腳丸}唱} ? 「本論文在最後的計算部,通過對新老數學模型的數值計算比較,進一步論證了當前水擊數學模型的不正確性。並且應用改善了的特徵線法對正確的數學模型( 3 )進行了計算析,研究了各種因素對水擊壓強值和水擊現象衰減的影響,指出在長管道系統中,沿程水頭計算對水擊壓強的計算結果影響較大,建議在長管道系統的水擊計算中應按進行沿程水頭的計算。
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