損害范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnhàifànwéi]
損害范圍 英文
damaging range
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (減少) decrease; lose 2 (損害) harm; damage 3 [方言] (用尖刻的話挖苦人) speak sarcas...
  • : 名詞1 [書面語] (模子) pattern; mould; matrix 2 (模範; 榜樣) model; example 3 (范圍) boundar...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞) enclose; surround; corral 2 (繞; 裹) wrap Ⅱ名詞1 (四...
  • 損害 : harm; damage; injure; damnify; [生物學] lesion; blight
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. It consists of eight parts : from part one to part six the following are analysis and studies such as the definition and scope of products both at home and abroad, the definition and norms of judgement of the product defects, the imputation principle of pl, the subject of pl, the pl cause of counterplea, the compensation for damages of pl. etc. in part seven is a brief comparison between responsibility of quote and lawsuit limitation. and a conclusion is drawn from the above seven parts which will gives us some ideas about what we should learn and what will make it perfect for our pl

    第一部分至第六部分依次就中外產品責任法中產品的定義和、產品缺陷的定義和判斷標準、產品責任的歸責原則、產品責任主體、產品責任的抗辯事由、產品責任的賠償進行了比較研究並就以上各方面我國產品責任立法必須完善之處分別在各部分進行了闡述;第七部分就產品責任訴訟中的舉證責任和訴訟時效進行了簡略的比較;結語部分就上述七部分我國產品責任法的可供借鑒之處和完善進行了結論性的綜述。
  2. To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall ups, its affiliates, licensors, suppliers or any third parties mentioned at the web site be liable for any incidental, indirect, exemplary, punitive and or consequential damages, lost profits, and or damages resulting from lost data or business interruption resulting from the use of and or inability to use the web site, the ups systems, information, services or the content whether based on warranty, contract, tort, delict, or any other legal foundation, and whether or not ups is advised of the possibility of such damages

    在法律允許的內,在任何情況下,對因使用或未能使用本網站ups系統服務內容或資訊而產生的任何偶然的間接的典型的懲罰性的或因果性的利潤失或因資料丟失或商業中斷導致的, ups及其附屬公司許可人供應商或在本網站提及的任何第三方,不向您承擔責任,無論該是基於保證合同侵權行為不法行為或其他法律理論而提出的,即使ups事先被告知該的可能性也不承擔責任。
  3. To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall ups, its affiliates, licensors, suppliers or any third parties mentioned at the web site be liable for any incidental, indirect, exemplary, punitive andor consequential damages, lost profits, andor damages resulting from lost data or business interruption resulting from the use of andor inability to use the web site, the ups systems, information, services or the content whether based on warranty, contract, tort, delict, or any other legal foundation, and whether or not ups is advised of the possibility of such damages

    在法律允許的內,在任何情況下,對因使用或未能使用本網站、 ups系統、服務、內容或信息而產生的任何偶然的、間接的、典型的、懲罰性的或因果性的、利潤失或因資料丟失或商業中斷導致的, ups及其附屬公司、許可人、供貨商或在本網站提及的任何第三方,不向您承擔責任,無論該是基於保證、合同、侵權行為、不法行為或其它法律理論而提出的,即使ups事先被告知該的可能性也不承擔責任。
  4. To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall ups, or its affiliates, principals, suppliers or any third parties mentioned at my ups be liable for any incidental, indirect, exemplary, punitive andor consequential damages, lost profits, andor damages resulting from lost data or business interruption resulting from the use of or inability to use my ups, the ups systems, services, content or information, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, delict, or any other legal foundation, and whether or not ups is advised of the possibility of such damages

    在法律允許的內,在任何情況下,對因使用或未能使用「我的ups 」 、 ups系統、服務、內容或信息而產生的任何偶然的、間接的、典型的、懲罰性的或因果性的、利潤失或因資料丟失或商業中斷導致的, ups及其附屬公司、許可人、供貨商或在「我的ups 」提及的任何第三方,不向您承擔責任,無論該是基於保證、合同、侵權行為、不法行為或其他法律理論而提出的,即使ups事先被告知該的可能性也不承擔責任。
  5. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,了債權人和利關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰偏廣,民事賠償偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。
  6. Nevertheless, there shall be no such exoneration or reduction if, in the case of the fault of a servant or agent, the person who suffers the damage proves that his servant or agent was acting outside the scope of his authority

    但是,是由於受人的受僱人、代理人的過錯造成時,受人證明其受僱人、代理人的行為超出其所授權的的,不免除或者不減輕應當承擔責任的人的賠償責任。
  7. In the united slates, medical malpractice has been formally defined as : " bad, wrong, or injudicious treatment of a patient, professionally and in respect to the particular disease or injury, resulting in injury, unnecessary suffering, or death to the patient, and proceeding from ignorance, carelessness, want of proper professional skill, disregard of established rules or principles, neglect, or a malicious or criminal intent "

    相對於美國醫療事故而言,我國《醫療事故處理辦法》 (以下簡稱《辦法》 )和《衛生部關于醫療事故處理辦法若干問題的說明》 (以下簡稱《說明》 )界定的醫療事故的要狹窄一些。從民事賠償的角度出發,我國醫療事故應當包括因醫方過錯給患方導致了、依照民法原則可得到民事賠償救濟的所有醫療上的不利事件。
  8. The injurer not only injures the body, health and life of the injured, but also hurts the spirits of the injured by conducting the injury intentionally or negligently. it consults advanced experience that legislate abroad at the same time propose about perfecting of our country spiritual damages compensation several point of system legislate to be proposed

    文章重點結合最高人民法院《關于確定民事侵權精神賠償責任若干問題的解釋》 ,闡述了精神賠償的,研究了精神賠償金額確定的原則和計算方法,參考國外立法例以及我國現行精神賠償制度存在的不足之處,提出了關于完善我國精神賠償制度的幾點立法建議。
  9. The reform of marketizing money rate also requires to reform and adjust the range, ways and means of financial supervision at the same pace. part five discusses the means to carry marketizing money rate forward gradually

    利率市場化改革也要求金融監管的、監管方式和手段同步進行調整,建立起既能及時化解風險又不市場機制的根本的高效運行的監管體系。
  10. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路,給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法,將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型,指出了提高雷電災風險意識的重要性,總結了雷電災的作用機制和雷電災風險評估的理論與方法;提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災風險評估參數體系,並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值;設計了包括雷電災基礎模塊、雷電災概率評估模塊、雷電災失評估模塊、雷電災允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災風險評估模型,評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考,以雷災失d為中心,把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ,並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  11. Moreover, our laws provide more, strict pledge requirements on foreign investment enterprises. part five states the rights and the obligations of the pledger and the pawnee in share right pledge. part six clarifies the validity scope of the share right pledge, focusing on the validity to the secured creditors " right and the subject matter

    第六部躺明股踉押具腕括的幾怕面的效力,著重論述了股權質押對所邯債權的效力及販物的效力,前者主要包括主債權、利息、違約金、賄鈾實獅權的費用,後者一鵬括質物、革息及代位物。
  12. We should enact dependent united " law on damages for traffic accident ", and in this law stipulate the following uniform system : the doctrine of liability fixation constitutive elements liability subjects fault set - off procedure of compensation extent of compensation and standard on damages for traffic accident

    應制定獨立、統一的《道路交通事故賠償法》 ,對于道路交通事故賠償的歸責原則、構成要件、責任主體、過失相抵、賠償程序、賠償和標準作出統一規定。
  13. Article 30 where any of the circumstances as provided for in article 3 ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) and article 15 ( 1 ), ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) of this law, is confirmed according to law and causes infringement upon the rights of reputation and honor of the aggrieved person, the organ compensatory obligations shall eliminate the bad effect, rehabilitate the reputation of and make an apology to the aggrieved person to the extent of the infringing acts affected

    第三十條賠償義務機關對依法確認有本法第三條第(一) 、 (二)項、第十五條第(一) 、 (二) 、 (三)項情形之一,並造成受人名譽權、榮譽權的,應當在侵權行為影響的內,為受人消除影響,恢復名譽,賠禮道歉。
  14. The material ones include that claimant do have claim, that the person do be liable for the claim, that ship can be permitted to be arrested, that it is emergent and will be met great loss if not to arrest a ship and that claim can be accepted by court according to statutes of limitation

    實質要件分為中請人具有海事請求,被申請人對海事請求負有責任,被扣押船舶屬于可扣押的,情況緊急,不立即扣船將會遭受難以彌補的,申請人的海事請求沒有超出訴訟時效。
  15. The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed

    但最後訊息仍十分駭人,專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受最烈地區居民將大批流離失所人類生命失將十分龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息,使瘧疾等疾病危的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。
  16. In this article, in the light of article 133 of criminal law and some newly passed judicial interpretation, the author starts with the constitution of the crime of causing traffic casualties and makes a thorough research on the question of the characterization of causi ng traffic casualties with driving non - motor - driven vehicles or without public control rules, the rationality of judicial interpretation about the joint crime of causing traffic casualties and the moral damage of the crime of causing traffic casualties, in the hope of making some benefits to the legislation and judicial interpretation in future

    本文中,筆者結合刑法第一百三十三條的規定及最新通過的一些司法解釋,從交通肇事罪的犯罪構成入手,就駕駛非機動車輛肇事、在公共交通管理外肇事的定性問題,有關司法解釋中關于交通肇事共同犯罪的合理性問題,交通肇事犯罪的精神賠償問題等進行了深入的探討,以期對今後的立法和司法解釋有所裨益。
  17. As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition

    就精神賠償責任的構成要件來說,它包括四個方面的內容:第一,精神侵權行為是行為人承擔精神賠償責任的前提;第二,一定的精神事實和後果是承擔精神民事責任的客觀要件;第三,侵人主觀上有過錯(故意和過失)是承擔精神賠償責任的主觀條件;第四,精神行為和後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神賠償的,世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。
  18. The loss scope of the coastal ships compensation for oil pollution damage in china

    我國沿海運輸船舶油污賠償的
  19. This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction

    內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在事實、因果關系等幾項:內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開,必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任;主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷;損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行;因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用賠償形式,並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。
  20. First the dissertation makes an analysis of the situation of liquid chemicals transportation in bulk, choosing the sensibility of natural resource and the range of damaged area as the research subject. then sorts liquid chemicals in bulk of ordinary ones by each character to be three types

    本文首先分析了目前散裝液體化學品(以下簡稱散化)運輸狀況,以及在運輸過程中出現的問題,針對散化事故的評估計算與索賠中的難點之一,確定以分析自然資源的敏感度和所損害范圍的確定為重點研究對象。
分享友人