摩擦高度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mócāgāodù]
摩擦高度
英文
friction height-
( 3 ) the result showed that when ambient temperature rises to a certain degree, the frictional surface of uhmwpe and its composites melt and gelatinize
門）當環境溫度升高到一定程度， uhmwpe及其復合材料與鋼配副的摩擦界面熔融變為凝膠狀態，其摩擦系數隨摩擦時間的延長保持不變。By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect
通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證，提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑： （ 1 ）密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻，使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態； （ 2 ）通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力； （ 3 ）在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下，在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。The " minimum friction level " of 25 micro newton established by ittf is so high that only pimpled - out rubbers with total friction will be homologated after 01 july 2008 ( the friction level concerns both the surface and the side of the pimples )
2008年7月1日起，國際乒聯訂立相當高的25微牛頓單位「最低摩擦度」只有符合這個摩擦度的正貼膠皮才認可使用（所指的摩擦度包含膠粒的表面和邊緣位置） 。Aerostatic bearings have been applied widely on the ultra - precision in the aviation, aerospace and the main axes and the slide of the precision measuring instrument and inertial measuring apparatus because of high rotation accuracy, calm operation, low friction and long life - span etc. they can also be used in fields range from both high and low temperature to both high and low velocity, sometime even to environment full of radioelement
氣體靜壓軸承回轉精度高、運轉平穩、摩擦小、使用壽命長，可以在極高和極低的溫度、超低到超高的速度下，以及輻射環境中工作，因此在航空、航天領域以及精密測量和慣性測試設備上得到廣泛應用。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Vetiver grass is found to increase adhesion and internal friction angle, enhance shear strength and improve soil stability
通過試驗分析發現，香根草護坡可以提高土的黏聚力和內摩擦角，從而提高土的抗剪強度，進而增加土壤穩定性。Especially for textile printing and dyeing at the special requirements, such as high - light, humidity rubbing fastness, resistance to chlorine bleaching ( reactive ), cold heap special dark stain, acid and alkali - resistant requirements of high temperature whitener we have corresponding products
特別是針對紡織印染上的特殊要求，如高耐曬，高濕摩擦牢度，耐氯漂（活性染料） ，冷壓堆特深色染色，耐酸耐堿耐高溫增白劑等各種要求我們都有相應的產品。However, as spin speed is increased, the power required to overcome windage and bearing friction rises sharply.
但是，隨著自轉角速度的增加，克服風阻和軸承摩擦的功率急劇地提高。Our main conclusions are that surface polar interaction can give rise to a transition from a high temperature homogeneous alignment to a low temperature hometropic alignment, that if the strength of the surface polar interaction is weaker than the one of surface dispersion interaction, the homogeneous alignment of the nematic is always stable. part ii : a two - particle cluster theory is presented to study the effect of a solid bounding surface on the nlcs formed by polar molecules
獲得的重要結論是：摩擦基板與液晶分子間的表面極性相互作用能引起基板間向列相液晶分子指向矢出現高溫沿面到低溫垂面的轉變；當表面極性作用強度弱於表面色散作用強度時，基板間向列相液晶分子平行於基板的排列非常穩定。The aluminum allouy fabric reel for looms made by our factory is extruded by high quality aluminum alloy profile which have many advantages such as high strength, low weight, easy to clean and high confriction, and can adapt to domestic and alien air - jet, projectile and rapier weaving machines,
我廠生產的鋁合金卷布輥採用優質的鋁合金型材自行擠壓加工而成，具有強度高、重量輕、易清潔、摩擦力強等各方面優點，適應國內外噴氣、噴水、劍桿、片梭等各種類型的織機配套使用。The series equipment versatillty, its performance had achieved the international advanced level, is at present is most effective, the practical reliable crushed stone machine, is suitable specially for the manufacture grinding compound, fireproof the matreial, the cement, the quartz sand, the emery, the stove are cut broken glass the power, the copper ore, the concrete aggregate and so on many kinds of, the crisp materials on the control granulated substance machine energy conserva tion 50 %, is in the present world system qranulated substance equipment
物料由機器上部垂直落入高速旋轉的葉輪內，在高速離心力的作用下，與另一部分以傘狀形式分流在葉輪四周的物料產生高速撞擊與粉碎，物料在互相撞擊后，又會在葉輪和機殼之間以物料形成渦流多次的互相撞擊、摩擦而粉碎，從下部直通排出，形成閉路多次循環，由篩分設備控制達到所要求的成品粒度。Compared the results of fea and the data of experiment, we can analyse that the distributing of the seismic stress of polymer - geogrid reinforced material is similar to that of the static stress, but the stress values of them is different ; the seismic similar friction coefficient between the earth and reinforced material fall with the increasing of earthquake acceleration, model acceleration respond along the height of the model, etc. thirdly, according to the comparison and analysis of the model seismic fea results and model experiment data, we can find the polymer - geogrid reinforced earth seismic fea is reasonable, which is composed by earth element, contact element and reinforced material element
通過對比有限元計算結果和試驗數據，分析得出塑料土工格柵筋材的最大動拉應力的分佈與靜拉應力的分佈沿筋材的埋深大致相同，只是應力的值大小不同；地震作用下土筋間的動似摩擦系數是隨地震加速度的增加而減小；模型沿墻高方向的加速度響應等。接著，根據模型動力有限元時程分析結果和模型試驗數據的比較分析，得出由土體單元、接觸單元和筋材單元組合的塑料土工格柵加筋土非線性動力有限元分析模式的合理性。This method is of high reliability and efficiency. it ' s regarded the one of the best designing method nowadays. to choose the best parameter of frication piece and make sure that the cloth ' s mechanical function is the aim of friction piece ' s parameter priority
為了圓滿解決上述兩個問題，本文採用廣義既約梯度法對摩擦片參數、變速器傳動比及變速器二軸六檔齒輪進行了優化設計，該演算法可靠性和效率都很高，是目前公認最為優秀的優化方法之一。Finally, the friction model is applied after analyzing the mechanical structure of tracking system. the friction compensation had been obtained by differential feedforward applied to the output of position controller
最後建立了低速跟蹤情況下的摩擦模型，並用微分前饋的方法實現摩擦補償，消除摩擦對跟蹤精度的影響，提高了跟蹤精度。After that calculate and analysis the use characteristics of the high speed bearing, mainly includes : the friction moment and rigidity of the bearing
之後，對高速軸承的使用性能進行了計算分析，主要包括軸承摩擦力矩分析和軸承剛度分析。Against slip coefficient between friction surface of high - strength bolted connection
高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。It has been discovered that ( 1 ) in the region between 100 - 350 the friction coefficient is lowering along with the swing of temperature ; ( 2 ) the friction coefficient is the highest at the temperature of 500, and adhesive wear occurred ; ( 3 ) the global graphite grain layer appeared at the surface of wear scar at 450n and 300, and played an extremely good effect of lubrication, thus makes a fairly lower wear at the temperature of 300
發現： （ 1 ）在100 ~ 350區間，隨溫度的升高，摩擦因數在降低； （ 2 ）在500時，摩擦因數最高，且發生了粘著磨損； （ 3 ）在450n ， 300時，磨痕表面出現了球狀的石墨顆拉層，這起到了極好的潤滑作用，使得300時，磨損較低。Specification for the use of high strength friction grip bolts in structural steelwork - metric series - general grade
結構鋼制構件高強度摩擦緊固螺栓應用規范，米制系列.第1部分:普通螺拴Specification for the use of high strength friction grip bolts in structural steelwork - metric series - higher grade parallel shank
結構鋼制構件中高強度摩擦緊固螺栓應用規范，米制系列.第2部分:高級螺拴分享友人