摩耗抗力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hàokàng]
摩耗抗力 英文
abrasion resistance
  • : 摩構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ動1 (減損; 消耗) consume; cost 2 [方言] (拖延) waste time; dawdle Ⅱ名詞1 (壞的音信或消息) ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (抵抗; 抵擋) resist; combat; fight 2 (拒絕; 抗拒) refuse; defy 3 (對等) contend with...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  1. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的擦系數及隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的側移剛度、柱架恢復特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間擦系數,斗?側移剛度,斗?恢復特性及滯回曲線,斗?壓極限承載及受變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  2. On the basis of the wide investigation of the achievement home and abroad about the friction energy dissipation frame, this dissertation has completed a whole research process - from time - history response analysis of the structure with friction energy dissipation, to the theoretical research on the frame with friction energy dissipation, up to application of friction energy dissipation in structural seismic

    本文在廣泛調研國內外對能框架結構的研究成果基礎上,從能框架動時程分析的研究出發,逐步深入開展對能框架結構的理論研究,進而探討能減震技術在結構震加固中應用的設計方法。
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