摻氣度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chānqìdù]
摻氣度 英文
aeration degree
  • 摻 : 摻動詞[書面語] （持; 握） hold
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 氣度 : tolerance; bearing
  1. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  2. The water current flows over the top of the dentoid baffle to the hydraulic jump as additional momentum. while it is cooperated with a stilling basin, the flowing condition emerged in the basin may be improved greatly and the length and downstream water depth required by the basin can be decreased to a great extent. such an appliance may be also used to solve the problems of insufficiently dissipating water flow energy and aerating flow, which are often faced with those hydraulic engineering constraction as acted by high waterhead, great specific discharge and low froude number

    本文通過齒墩頂部的擴散水舌所形成的附加射流，從上部射入水躍，即可改善消力池內的水流流態，又可降低第二共軛水深，減小水躍長度，增進水躍消能效果，同時還能解決大單寬、低佛勞德數條件下摻氣和消能不足的問題，試驗證實它是一種安全、經濟的消能工。
  3. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  4. A kind of measurement was developed to measure the air concentration of water and the result showed the possibility of entrained air existing near the wall of drop shaft. that is to say, the wall of drop shaft may be protected by entrained air from cavitation damage to some extent

    本文設計了一種適用於近壁區水流摻氣濃度測量的方法，對空腔段水流摻氣濃度進行初步測量，發現井壁附近水流存在摻氣的可能，這對改善水流空化條件能起到積極作用。
  5. At first, bubble flow image is acquired using laser and incandescence lamp respectively as light source and using ccd. according to different optics - dispersion character, threshold segmentation method is proposed to identify gas from the gas - water flow, which make steadfast base for further calculate void fraction. the precision of threshold directly affect the calculate precision of void fraction

    文中分別採用激光片光源和影視燈照明，採用逐行掃描數字ccd攝像機獲取氣泡的流動圖像；根據氣泡和水對光的反射特性不同，提出採用閾值法識別圖像中的氣泡和水，從而為進一步計算摻氣濃度打下堅實的基礎。
  6. The ratio of the length to the depth of scour hole decreases with the increasing scour depth, in spite of the reason is the increase of the air concentration, the decrease of the jet velocity or the decrease of the jet thickness. 5. governing equations of the aerated jet flow are established

    摻氣對沖坑形態並沒有實質性的影響，沖坑的寬深比隨沖坑深度的減小而增大，無論造成沖坑深度減小的原因四） 1大學i學博士學位論文是摻氣、降低流速還是減小入射水舌厚度，其變化規律都可用相同的直線關系表示。
  7. The content in this paper is preparatory attempt that combines image technique and gas water field measurement technology. this research make strong base for the further application of image technique in two phases flow of gas - water and has significant learning and practicable value

    研究成果為今後進一步深入研究和推廣計算機圖像處理技術在水氣兩相流測量中的應用，打下了有力的基礎;對提高水流摻氣濃度的測量水平和精度，進而提高水力模型試驗水平、滿足工程設計要求等都具有學術意義和重要實用價值。
  8. Based on image process, a new method is proposed to measure void fraction without contact. this method breaks through the traditional point measure and sensor technology

    本文突破了點測量和機械探頭傳感器等傳統的摻氣濃度測量方法，採用非接觸測量法，首次將計算機圖像處理技術應用於水流摻氣濃度的實測。
  9. In order to increase the energy dissipation of stepped spillway at iarge unit discharge, the integhty dissipater of aerated splitter pier and steppe characteristics is studied. because of verticaj diffhaion now by aerated splitter and impachng steppe 3 by drop flow, the air concentration and the energy dissipation efficiency are greatly increased ; the potentiality of cavitations is decrease. in special at large unit discharge, this effect is more obvious

    摻氣分流墩的增加，明顯地改善了階梯面上的壓強分佈，消除或減小了階梯凹角內和立面上部的負壓；由於摻氣分流墩使水流縱向擴散以及挑流落下后在階梯上的撞擊，使水流的摻氣濃度和消能率都得到較大的提高，降低了階梯面空蝕的可能性，特別是在大單寬流量時，這種效果更為明顯。
  10. Because the bubbles and water are both colorless and transparent in aerated water flows, the contrast of the captured images is low, and uneven illumination exists. two bubbles extraction methods are proposed to eliminate the un - balance of illumination and higher accuracy bubble extraction is obtained

    由於摻氣水流中的氣泡的和水都是無色透明的，這使得拍攝到的氣泡圖像存在對比度低，並且存在光照不均的影響，為了解決光照對分割結果的影響，達到高精度提取氣泡的目的，本文提出了兩種圖像分割方法。
  11. The fundamental theory and equations for the pressure fluctuation are described and the wall pressure fluctuation is measured. based on the experiment data, the characteristics of pressure fluctuations are analyzed in the three - phase flow of water, air and sand. the effects of air concentration and sediment content on the amplitude and frequency of pressure fluctuations are discussed

    建立了多相流壓強脈動基本方程，闡述了水流脈動壓強基本理論，分析了壓強脈動機理；根據試驗數據，探討了水、氣、沙三相流體的壓強脈動特性，初步得到了高速含沙摻氣水流脈動壓強的幅值特性與頻域特性；提出了脈動壓強強度系數、脈動壓強極差系數與含沙量、摻氣濃度的關系。
  12. Based on simulation results which were satisfied, the effect of bubble diameter on entrainment concentration forcast result was analyzed. the bubble moving rule was found which includs the bubble is escaping upwards along the way, the diameter of the bubble is bigger, the velocity upwards is larger and the bladder remaining near channel bottom is smaller. to make best use of the function of the aerator, the demands of enough air entrainment quantity and suitable air bubble diameter are needed to be satisfied

    根據計算結果，對水氣兩相流中氣泡尺寸對摻氣濃度預測結果的影響進行了分析，得到沿程氣泡不斷上逸，氣泡粒徑越大，其上逸速度越大，則留在渠底附近的氣泡越少的氣泡運動規律，提出了摻氣槽的設計，除滿足摻氣量外還應滿足摻氣粒徑要求的工程建議。
  13. Based on the former result, the algorithm of two dimension and instantaneous void fraction is proposed and carry out through programming

    在上述工作的基礎上，本文給出了計算二維、瞬時摻氣濃度的演算法，並編程予以實現。
  14. The relationship between the air concentration and the scour depth can be expressed as an exponential function. aeration does not affect the shape of scour hole

    摻氣濃度c _對沖坑深度的影響，可表達為摻氣濃度與沖坑無量綱深度的冪函數關系。
  15. The result shows that the value of void fraction is reliable and can reflect the real status. in this paper the error source is analyzed and discussed and the approach of how to advance measure precision is proposed, which has significant fact meaning

    文中還對採用圖像處理計算摻氣濃度過程中出現的誤差可能來源及提高測量精度的途徑進行了分析和探討，這對于提高摻氣濃度的計算精度具有重要意義。
  16. According to different optics - reverberation character of water and gas, this paper put forward how to identify gas from the gas - water digital image and how to f - urther calculate void fraction. the result shows that the method possesses relatively satisfactory precision

    基於水和氣體對光的反射特性的不同，提出了一種自動識別水氣二相流中的氣泡的數字圖像處理方法，並進一步給出計算二維、瞬時摻氣濃度場的演算法。
  17. Variations in pressure with and without aeration in cavitation region are measured and the compressible characteristics of pressure waveforms and relation between mach number and compression ratio are analyzed ; the time - averaged pressure profiles of different air concentration in cavitation erosion region are measured, the variations of the pressure with air concentration and effects of back pressure on cavitation erosion are analyzed ; the relations between least air concentration to prevent cavitation erosion and flow velocity are proposed ; the cavitation numbers with and without aeration in cavitation region are compared

    實測了空化區摻氣前後壓力的變化，分析了壓力波形的可壓縮流特徵以及馬赫數與壓縮比的關系；實測了空蝕區不同摻氣濃度的時均壓力分佈，分析了壓力隨摻氣濃度的變化及背壓對空蝕的影響；提出減免空蝕的最低摻氣濃度與流速的關系，比較了摻氣前後水流的空化數。
  18. Experiments about the influence of aeration on the dynamic pressure on the original riverbed show, aeration will obviously increase the fluctuating pressure on the original riverbed. 3. experiments about the influence of aeration on the dynamic pressure on the bottom of scour hole show, the influence of aeration on the dynamic pressure on the bottom of scour hole is ruleless

    試驗研究了摻氣對沖坑底部脈動壓強的影響，結果表明：無論沖坑深度為多大，坑底脈動壓強均方根值沿程分佈與不摻氣時相比，沒有確定性的規律，射流摻氣后，沖坑底部的脈動壓強有時增加，有時反而減小。
  19. The surface material is liable to erosion wear with high - velocity sediment - laden flow, hi this paper, sand wear mechanisms are discussed and some effects of significant flow factors on material wear are analyzed ; the possibility of preventing erosion wear with aeration is proposed ; based on test data, the formula for calculating the concrete material wall surface wear rate is derived. it is indicated that the wear rate is related to the air concentration, the strength of material, the flow velocity and the sediment content. it is shown that wear rate can be reduced with the help of flow aeration

    分析了空蝕與磨蝕的不同物理特徵；探討了沙粒磨蝕機理，提出了影響磨蝕vi河海大學博士學位論文一的因素；研究了摻氣抗磨的可能性：建立了混凝土材料壁面磨蝕率的計算公式；說明含沙水流對固壁材料的磨蝕率隨摻氣濃度、材料強度的增大而減小，隨水流流速、含沙量的提高而增大；利用摻氣可有效地降低過流表面的泥沙磨蝕率。
  20. The existing results about scour hole was summarized. experiments was made about the influence of aeration on scour, the dynamic pressure on the original riverbed and the scouring hole bottom, and the influence of aeration on the dynamic pressure and the velocity of submerged jet. scour was simulated by numerical model

    在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，試驗研究了摻氣對基巖沖刷破壞的影響；基巖沖刷過程中沖坑底部脈動壓強隨沖坑深度的增加而變化的特性；摻氣對沖坑未形成前河床底部及基巖沖刷坑底部脈動壓強的影響；摻氣對射流軸線流速變化的影響等。
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